每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法

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下面是小编为大家整理的每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法,本文共8篇,仅供大家参考借鉴,希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“呆呆鱼”提供。

篇1:每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法

每日语法 冠词a,an,the的简单用法

冠词a,an,the

过关练习

要求:准确读出the

1.the book 2.the egg

3.the pen 4.the apple

填上a,an

5.___ desk 6.___ apple 7. __ English book

填上 a, an 或the

8. I have(有) ___ pen.

9. She has(有) ____ eraser.

10.____ book on the desk is his(他的).

参考答案

1 3 题the 读[??],24题the读 [??]

5 a 6 an 7 an 8 a 9 an 10 The

每天学一点|A,an,the的用法

a:用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。a book a desk

an:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。an apple a big apple an old man 元音字母:以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头 特殊情况:an umbrella(u发元音) a useful english book(u发辅音)an hour(h是辅音字母,但它不发音) 简而言之a 和 an 的区别是

当后面接的单词的音标是以原音开头的话 就用an

比如 an apple an orange an English teacher

a cow a sheep

一般以a e i o开头的单词前面都是要用an的

u虽然是原音字母 但是一般不用an的

比如a university student

the 的用法

1.一般用于特指:The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 2.第二次出现:There is a book on the desk. The book is mine. 书桌上有一本书,那本书是我的。 3.世界上独一无二:the moon 月亮the earth 地球the Great Wall 长城the sun 太阳 4.固定的词组:on the desk 在书桌上 5.形容词最高级前:Jenny is the oldest girl in the class. 在班里珍妮是年纪最大的女孩。

作用。定冠词the在元音之前读作[i:]在辅音之前读作[]。

中考前必学语法,三种冠词的使用:a,an,the和/有啥不同?

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种。常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的

1. 不定冠词:a、an。用陪伴可数名词单数的,表示一个,一件…。其具体用法如下:

1) 表示“一”,“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。I have a sister and two brothers.我有一个姐姐两个弟弟。

2) 在某些度量表示法中:We have English lessons four times a week. 我们一周上四次英语课。

3) 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。Jack wants to be a scientist.杰克想成为一名科学家。

4) 在以what引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。What a pretty girl! 多么漂亮的女孩。

5) 一些常用短语中:a bit 一点,a little 一点, a few几个, a lot 许多,a kind of一种,a pair of一副、一双,a number of大量的,a piece of 一张、一片,half an hour半小时,have a good time玩得开心,have a cold感冒,make a noise发出嘈杂声,have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

不定冠词a和an的辨别口诀:

冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词都需要。

开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。

辅音开头戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。

比如:an e-mail一封邮件, an orange一个橘子, an old man一位老人, an hour一个小时, an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩, an umbrella一把雨伞, a university 一所大学(记住:一定是按照读音来判断,而不是首字母)

2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法:

(1) 用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The man over there is my teacher.

(2) 表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.

(3) 表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.

(4) 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球

(5) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城

(6) 用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River长江

(7) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens 格林一家(后用复数)

(8) 序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面一般都用定冠词the。如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano,

(9) 几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

定冠词的用法口诀

1.特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。

2.大好山河,独一无二,普名变专,年代年龄,弹奏乐器,姓复一家。

3、零冠词即是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。一般表示为“/”。而在文法中则根本不表示,“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词,它没有拼写,没有读音,通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿,但它的用法确实起着重要作用。

(1) 泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people.

(2) 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful.

(3) 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends.

(4) 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.

(5) 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France.

(6) 语言的名词前。She can speak French.

(7) 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating.

(8) 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier.

(9) 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball

(10) 一些常用短语。at home, go to school, at night

不用冠词用法口诀

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;

专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

【练一练】

1、用a或an填空。

____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple _____university

____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour

2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。

(1)Who is ____lady behind ____tree?

(2) ____old woman has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.

(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lisa’s.

(4)He likes playing ____basketball. We have ____same hobby.

(5)We all had ____ good time last weekend.

(6)She wants to be____doctor in the future.

【参考答案】

1. an, a, a, an, a, an, an, an, a, an

2. (1) the the (2) The, a, a (3)an, The (4)/, the (5) a (6) a

篇2:考研英语:语法(冠词及用法)

考研英语:语法大全(冠词及用法)

英语冠词

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a,an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour [?n'au?]一小时,an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的'人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的“某一个”或“某一些”,相当于汉语的“这”或“那”。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚),the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时,仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位),the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如:

Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如:

A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:

He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指“事物的单位”,如“每日”、“每斤”等。如:

Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

篇3:高三语法复习之冠词

语法复习专题(2)

Unit2 冠词

一、考点聚焦

1.不用冠词的情况

(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。

China , America, Smith

Air is matter.

(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。

This dictionary is mine.

(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day

Have you had supper?

Spring is the best season of the year.

(4)称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。

What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman.

Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.

(5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

Do you study physics?

He likes playing football/chess.

(6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。

They are peasants/ workers.

(7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land

但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。

(8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。

①名词词组中:

husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork

②介词词组中:

to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university(college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot

注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。

in hospital 住院(因病)

in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)

in front of在前面,指某物体之外

in the front of在前部,指某物之内

in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题

in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能

(9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.

(10)系动词turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。

The young girl has turned writer.

= The young girl has become a writer.

(11)在单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词(表示“一个接一个”)结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。

She did experiment after experiment.

类似的还有:shop after shop, mistake after mistake

(12)形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。

①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时,前面不用定冠词。

Oh, it’s most beautiful.

②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。

She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.

③当形容词最高级作表语,不表示与其他人或物相比时,其前不用定冠词。

The market in the country is busiest in winter.

④形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时,不能用定冠词。

A wolf in a sheep’s skin is our most dangerous enemy.

⑤序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第……”之意,但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一,再一”之意。

…why you took a second arrow

注意:下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。

He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths.

(13)no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后面的名词不用冠词。

No such thing has ever happened in this village.

(14)never、ever置于作主语的名词前,这些名词前不用冠词。

Never did student study so hard.这个学生从未学得这么认真。

(15)有时为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力,或为了引起注意力,省去a(n)或the,这主要用于新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名等。

Conference opens.会议召开了。

2.定冠词的使用情况

(1)使用定冠词的一般情况。

①特指或第二次提到。

②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。

③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。

(2)定冠词使用特殊的场合。

① He hit him in the face.

beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人,穷人,伤员

③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two两者中较年长的一位,较漂亮的一个

④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。

⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。

by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year…

但:by weight按重量

⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s(表示年代)

⑦ the Smiths/the Whites(表示一家人或夫妇俩)

⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/

rain

⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home

⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容,特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时,

它与定冠词连用:

She is fond of music.

He is playing the music written by Beethoven.

Good advice is beyond price.

I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.

3.不定冠词常用的几种情况

(1)表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.

(2)表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day.

(3)表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.

(4)表示类指,表示“某类”。He wants to he a doctor.

(5)表示泛指,相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.

(6)表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.

(7)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件”,如:a pleasure一件乐事,a surprise一件令人惊讶的事,a joy一件高兴的事,a pity一件遗憾的事,an honour一个(件)经以为荣的人(事)。

(8)与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain!

What a good supper!

Please give me a black coffee!

4.冠词表类别的常见方式

(1)定冠词 + 单数可数名词,表示一个,代表一类。

The computer was invented in 1945.

The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.

The horse is a useful animal.

(2)不定冠词 + 单数可数名词(表示任意一个,某一个)。

A pen is a tool for writing.

A square has four sides.

A horse is a useful animal.

注意:man, woman表示泛指时,不用冠词,且常用单数。如:

Man is fighting a battle against pollution.

Man tries to be the protector of woman.

(3)可数名词或不可数名词,指类别(考虑到同类中的各个情况)。

Horses are useful animals.

Rice is a kind of food.

5.冠词位置问题

(1)不定冠词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 名词。

This is a very interesting story.

(2)such、what、both、all、quite、rather +不定冠词+形容词+名词。

I’ve never seen such a film!

Half a pound of pork,please!

What a good idea it is!

(3)as、so、too、how、however、enough+形容词+不定冠词+名词。

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

I can’t finish the task in so short a time.

This seems not too long a distance.

We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.

However low te price you paid,you waste your money.

He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.

(4)定冠词位置。

①half、twice、three times + the + 名词

He paid twice the price for it.

Their house is three times the size of yours.

②all、both、double + the + 名词

Both the blind men were mistaken.

All the students in our class are eager to know the secret.

I offered him double the amount, but he still refused.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1.The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used.(NMET )

A.The ; the B.the ; / C./; the D./; /

解析:答案为B。第一空格为特指,交待the warmth的内容,第二空格为泛指,the sort of wool used所用羊毛的种类。此题有三点需注意:①正确理解sweater 这一句词在句中的类别。②掌握determine在句中作“决定”、“取决于”这个意思。③掌握定冠词表特指的基本用法。

2.Most animals have little connection with_________animals of___________different kind unless they kill them for food.(NMET )

A.the … a B./ … a C.the … the D./ … the

解析:答案为B。名词复数表类别,其前不用冠词,故第一个空格不填冠词,表不定概念的“一种”,“某种”要用不定冠词a。要准确掌握冠词表类别的三种表达方式和不定冠词常用的几种情况,见前面要点考点聚

焦内容。

3.Paper money was in___________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __________thirteenth century.(NMET)

A.the … / B.the … the C./ … the D./ … /

解析:答案为C。题中in use是固定搭配,意为“在使用”,use为抽象名词,其前不用冠词。后者是序数词前用定冠词the。要牢记一些固定搭配如in use、under construction(在建设中)、in debt(欠债)、come to power(执政)、on fire(着火)、at table(用餐)、out of work(失业)等。

4.When you come here for your holiday next time don’t go to hotel; I can find you bed in my flat.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填

解析:答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success. 从句补全为独立句子就是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which,其余介词不妥。

5.-John, there is Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.

-I’m in bath.

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

解析:答案为A。本题考查冠词用法。a+姓名,表示“一个叫……的人”;in the bath在浴室。

篇4:语法讲座之it用法

基本概念

it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。

1. 人称代词,是第三人称单数中性,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如:

1)That vase is valuable. Its more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。

2)I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。

当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。 如:

3)Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?

it可用来指代团体。如:

4)The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。

it用以代替指示代词this, that.如:

5)--- Whats this? --- Its a pen. -这是什么? -是一支钢笔。

6)--- Whose book is that? --- Its Mikes. -那是谁的书? -是迈克的。

2. 指示代词it,常用以指人。如:

7)Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。

8)--- Who is making such a noise? -一是谁发出这样的吵闹声?

--- It must be the children. -一定是孩子们。

3. 虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如:

9)It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。

10)It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。

11)It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷;天下着雪,渐渐地变黑了。

it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如:

12)Its awful-Ive got so much work I dont know where to start. 糟透了--我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。

13)How is it going with you? 你近况如何?

14)Take it easy. 不要紧张。

it也常用于下列结构:

15)It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。

16)It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。

17)Its my turn. 该轮到我了。

it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语,各该习惯用语有具体意义,但it并无具体意义。如:

cab it 乘车 catch it 受责,受罚 come it 尽自己分内 come it strong 做得过分 walk it 步行

make it 办成 take it out of somebody 拿某人出气

4. 先行词it.

it充当形式主语或形式宾语,本身无意义,只起一种先行引导的作用,先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。

(1)用作形式主语

18)It is difficult to translate this article. 翻译这篇文章很难。

19)It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. 懒汉谋生是日益困难了。

20)What time would it be most convenient for me to call again?什么时候我再给你打电话最合适?

21)It is no use going there so early. 这么早去那里没有用。

22)It has been a great honour your coming to visit me. 你的来访是我很大的荣幸。

23)It is strange that he did not come at all. 真奇怪,他竟还没来。

24)It doesnt matter what you do.什么都没关系。

在上述诸例中,后置的真正主语可以取代先行it的位置,而出现于句首。

To translate this article is difficult.

Going there so early is no use.

That he did not come at all is strange.

上述结构远不如用先行it结构普通。此外,也并非所有先行it结构都可作上述转换。如:

25)It seems that John is not coming after all. 似乎约翰终竟不来。

26)It happened that John was the only witness. 碰巧约翰是唯一的证人。

上述两例只能转换为:

John doesnt seem to be coming after all.

John happened to be the only witness.

(2)用作形式宾语

27)I found it difficult to explain to him what happened. 我觉得向他解释清发生了什么事很困难。

28)He thought it no use going over the subject again. 他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了。

29)They kept it quiet that he was dead. 他们对他的死保密。

30)We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.

我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。

5. 分裂句引导词it.

分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型。它的结构形式是:It+be的一定形式+中心成分+that-/who-从句。如:

31)It was Jane that/who called this morning. 是珍妮今天上午打来电话。

32)It was a parcel that she brought him. 她带给他的是一个包裹。

分裂句是由普通陈述句转换而来的。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。如:

33)John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 约翰在圣诞节给了玛丽一个提包。

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过分裂句分别强调主语、间接宾语、直接宾语、状语,使之成为信息中心。

34)It was John that/who gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 是约翰在圣诞节给了玛丽一个提包。

35)It was Mary that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas. 约翰在圣诞节是给玛丽提包的。

36)It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas. 约翰在圣诞节给玛丽的是一个提包。

37)It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. 是在圣诞节约翰给了玛丽一个提包。

分裂句的时态一般应一致,即主句与从句的时态应皆用现在时,或皆用过去时,或皆用将来时。如:

38)It is not I who am angry. 发怒的不是我。

39)It was my two sisters who knew her best. 是我的两个姐妹最了解她。

40)It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this. 对此须受责难的将不是你。

有时分裂句的谓语动词还可以采取复杂形式。如:

41)It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. 可能是在圣诞节约翰给玛丽一个提包。

42)It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag. 很可能是约翰给了玛丽一个提包。

分裂句可以强调多种多样的状语成分。如:

43)It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang. 是在她即将上床睡觉时电话铃响了。

44)It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. 我昨天是由于想买一本词典而进城的。

45)It was not until his father came back that Tom went to bed yesterday. 昨天汤姆是直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉的。(注意句中not的位置)

主语补语通常不可以用作分裂句的中心成分,如在规范英语中通常不说:

It is beautiful that she is.

It is chairman of the Committee that he is.

但是宾语补语是可以这样用的。如:

46)It is the chairman of the committee that they elected him. 他们选他是作委员会主席。

47)It is green that they have painted the wall. 他们把墙壁漆的是绿色。

注:(1)当强调的中心成分为主语,指人时可用连词that或who,如上述例(31)、(34)、(38),强调其余的成分时,连词一律用that。

(2)分裂句中的that与who在非正式文体中可以省略,如:

48)It was the President himself spoke to me. 是总统亲自和我谈了话。(省去从句主语who)

49)It was the dog I gave the water to. 我是给那条狗水的。(省去从句的宾语that)

50)It was yesterday I first noticed it. 我是昨天开始注意到的。(省去从句连词that)

有时还可省去句首的it is,如:

51)A good, honest trade you are learning, Sir Peter! 彼得爵士,你学得是一种很好而诚实的一行啊!

(3)分裂句中的被强调部分有时可放在句首,如:

52)Now was it that his life was done, and the fate which he could not escape was upon him.

就在这时,他的生命完结了,他所逃不脱的命运降临了。

53)When was it that he arrived at the village? 是何时他到达了这个村子?

54)Why was it that he was late for school? 他是为什么上学迟到的?

重点疑难

1.分裂句引导词it与先行词it的区别:

比较:

55)It is surprising that Mary should have won the first place. 玛丽本应获得第一名,真令人吃惊!(先行词it)

56)It is Mary that has won the first place. 是玛丽获得了第一名。(分裂句引导词it)

2.虚义it与分裂句引导词it的区别:

比较:

57)It was three oclock in the morning when his father came back.(虚义it指时间) 他父亲回来时是凌晨3点。

58)It was at three oclock in the morning that his father came back. (分裂句引导词it) 他父亲是在凌晨3点回来的。

3.分裂句中that/who- 从句与that/who引导的定语从句之区别。 比较:

59)It is money that is most needed.(分裂句中的that-从句) 最需要的是钱。

60)This is the money that is most needed.(that引导定语从句) 这就是最需要的钱。

61)It is Mary who has broken the glass.. (分裂句中的who-从句) 是玛丽打破了玻璃杯。

62)Mary is the girl who has won the first place.(who引导定语从句) 玛丽是获得第一名的姑娘。

区别方法:如将句型It is/was… that结构去掉,而句子能还原成普通陈述句,则该句是分裂句,否则不是。如(56)例去掉It is …that 则变成: Mary has won the first place. 玛丽获得了第一名。

(58)例变成:His father came back at three oclock in the morning. 他父亲在凌晨3点回来。

(59)例变成:Money is most needed. 钱是最需要的。

(61)例变成:Mary has broken the glass. 玛丽打破了玻璃杯。

4.“拟似”分裂句

如前所述,一般分裂句是不可以用简单陈述句的谓语动词作为中心成分的。如果要强调谓语动词,就得采用另外一种强调句型,这种句型又叫做“拟似”分裂句。如:

63)I gave her a book. What I did was (to) give her a look. 我所做的是给她一本书。

64)He took a plane to Beijing. What he did was (to) take a plane to Beijing. 他所做的是乘飞机去北京。

65)The student is going to write an article. What the student is going to do is(to) write an article.

这个学生要做的是写一篇文章。

“拟似”分裂句的主语通常是由what引导的名词性从句,从句的主动词通常是do的一定形式;这种分裂句的主语补语通常是不定式结构,可带to,也可不带to,它构成“拟似”分裂句的信息中心。

“拟似”分裂句还可采取另外一种形式,即“what-从句+be+名词词组”的形式,如:

66)What he gave her was a handbag. 他所给她的是个提包。

也可采取“名词词组+be+what-从句”的形式

67)A handbag was what he gave her. 提包就是他所给她的。

专项练习

1.用先行词it改写下列句子:

(1)Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.

(2)Whether they will come or not doesnt matter very much.

(3)He is quite likely to let you down.

(4)You seem to have taken a dislike to him.

(5)I happen to have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.

(6)Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.

(7)To be with you here this evening is a great pleasure.

(8)You were so kind to invite us.

(9)What you say does not matter in the least.

(10)How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.

2.翻译下列句子:

(1)冬天,天色晚得早。

(2)问她没有用,她什么也不知道。

(3)从这儿到车站有两英里(路程)。

(4)你见过下冰雹吗?

(5)由你来决定该怎么办?

(6)据说他已去过美国两次了。

(7)可惜你错过了那次音乐会。

(8)看来,他很害怕。

(9)牛奶已经泼翻,哭也无用。(即:作无益的后悔无济于事。)

(10)几个月之后我们才又见面。

3.用强调句型改写下列句子。(划线部分为中心成分)

(1)She has been studying French only for three months.

(2)He has painted the windows green.

(3)John bought the car from Henry.

(4)I met Henry in New York.

(5)He didnt come home until 11 oclock last night.

翻译句子答案:

(1)It is getting dark earlier in winter.

(2)It is no use asking her because she didnt know anything about it.

(3)Its two miles from here to the bus station.

(4)Have you seen it hailing?

(5)It is up to you decide what to do.

(6)It is said that he has been to the U.S.A. twice.

(7)Its a pity that youve missed the concert.

(8)It seems that he is much afraid.

(9)Its no use crying over spilt milk.

(10)It was several months before we met again.

篇5:语法精炼之it的用法

【基础语法】语法精炼之it的用法

一、it强调句型

在表示强调的结构中,it 可用作先行代词,这种结构的句型如下:It +is/was +被强调的部分+that +其他部分。如果强调的部分是人,可用who, whom 代替that.

例如:

Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.

王教授每星期一下午教我们英语。

强调主语:It is Professor Wang who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.

强调间接宾语:It is us whom Prof. Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.

强调直接宾语:It is English that Prof. Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.

强调状语:It is every Monday afternoon that Prof. Wang teaches us English.

1)该上课了,快。

It is time for class. Hurry up.

2)从这儿到你们学校远吗? 不远,大约一公里。

Is it far from here to your school? No, it isn’t. It’s about a kilometer.

3)从我家到颐和园去很近。

It is very near from my home to the Summer Palace.

4)(天)正在下雨。

It’s raining now.

5)电灯是爱迪生发明的。

It was Edison who invented the electric light.

6)我认为学习一门外语是很重要的。

I think it important to learn a foreign language.

7)他通常一天读两次英语。

He made it a rule to read English twice a day.

8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。

It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.

反意疑问句

反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。

如:

He studies English, doesn’t he?

He doesn’t study English, does he?

They are from America, aren’t they?

They are not from America, are they?

反意疑问句的主要形式:

1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。

如:

We are late, aren’t we?

You haven’t met my wife, have you?

He can drive a car, can’t he?

They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?

You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?

2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,

如:

We seldom go to the cinema, do we?

Sue almost never worked, did she?

3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。

如:

I am your friend, aren’t I?

I’m late, aren’t I?

I am a student, aren’t I?

在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.

4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.

如:

Sit down, will you?

Have some tea, won’t you?

Open the window, won’t you?

这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something?

如:Will you open the window?

注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用will.

如:

Don’t forget, will you?

Don’t make so much noise, will you?

5.以Let’s… 开头的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或OK?, 如:

Let’s go back to our seats, shall we?

Let’s not have hot food this time, OK? (all right?)

这种句子可以理解为:Shall we (do something?),

如: Shall we go back to our seats. 这样有助于理解和记忆。

注意:Let’s 与Let us 的区别:Let’s包括听话人在内,应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内,表示“请你让我们…”,要用will you.

如:

Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we? (表示建议)

Let us watch the news on TV, will you? (表示请求)

6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时,附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

如:

I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?

(这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道?”而不是问“我是不是这样认为?”)

I don’t think that you have read the book, have you?

7.当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,

如:

You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you?

当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用do,

如:

You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you?

They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?

8.There be句型的反意疑问句,用there 作主语。

如:

There is something wrong, isn’t there?

There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦,是吗?

9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.

如:

Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?

英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如:

Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ? No, he can’t.

琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗? 对,他不会讲法语。

Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? Yes, he can.

琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗? 不,他会讲法语。

This is not a door, is it? -Yes, it is. It is an iron door.

这不是门,对吗? 不,这是门。是扇铁门。

二、形式宾语it

it作形式宾语,代表其后所说的真正的宾语。真正的宾语是以that 引导的名词性从句或不定式短语。例如:

I consider it wrong that you Chinese students learn English without comparing it with your own language.

我认为你们中国学生学习英语,不和你们自己的语言比较是不对的。

I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language.

我发现学习一门外语不那么困难。

I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.

我记得向你明确表示过我不来。

They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明,他们在做一件重要而又必要的工作。

三、形式主语it

动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在句子中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可以用it作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。

1.It +谓语+动词不定式。It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

例如:

It is difficult to climb a mountain. 爬山是很艰难的。

It’s a good habit to do morning exercises. 作早操是个好习惯。

It’s important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language. 在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。

It is right to do so. 这样做是对的。

2.It+谓语+动名词短语。It 作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。

例如:

It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的。

It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔。

It’s useless arguing with a silly boy. 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。

3.It +谓语+名词性从句。It 作形式主语,以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。

例如:

It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.

你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。

It is certain that we shall succeed. 我们一定会成功。

It is strange that nobody knows where he lives.

真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里。

(It is strange that…后面可用虚拟语气。

如:It is strange that he should have made such a mistake.

他居然犯了这样一个错误,真奇怪。

It is strange that nobody should know where he lives.

居然没有人知道他住在哪里,真奇怪。

It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning.

据说飞机明天上午十点起飞。

IT还是HE

有这样一道题,哪空该填 it 哪空该填 he?

a. Jim is at the door. ______ wants to see you.

b. Someone is at the door. ______ must be Jim.

A. That, It B. It, He C. He, It D. Who, He

此题应选C。第a. 句填代词 he,是因为前面一句用了Jim这一身份和性别都很明确的名词;第b. 句填代词it,是因为前面一句了someone这一指代不明确的代词。

一般说来, 在指代身份或性别明确的人时, 通常要根据情况用代词he/she;若是指代身份或性别不明的人, 则用代词it:

I don’t know who it is. 我不知道那是谁。

A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手,他是总经理。

Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过,但我们不知道是谁。

There was somebody standing in front of the shop, but I couldn’t see who it was. 商店前站着一个人,但我没看清是谁。

A: Who has let out the secret? 是谁泄漏了密秘?

B: It must be a big mouth. 一定是个快嘴。

A: I hear a knock at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。

B: It must be the postman. 一定是邮递员来了。

A: Do you know who that is? 你知道那个人是谁吗?

B: I suppose it is Mary’s father. 我想那是玛丽的父亲。

代词的用法

It的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)

2.引导词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.

C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。

It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句)

It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句)

It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。

—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

不定代词

不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。

1、both,either ,neither 都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ,both可用作同位语。both 意为“两者都”,either 表“两者中任一个”,neither表“两者都不”。

2、any,none ,all 表三者或三者以上范围,any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;all 整个的;所有的(三者或三者以上);所有的(不可数)。

e.g.This book is a good seller,so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing./ None of us are/is perfect./ All of the village was flooded.

3、no one,nobody,none,nothing:no one,nobody表没有人,nothing 指没有什么事物,none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。“特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有”。

—How many people are there in the hall ? —None.

—who wants to go with him ? —No one(Nobody).

—What can you see in the bottle ?—Nothing.

—Is there any water in it ?—None.

4、another,the other,the other+复数名词(或the others),other (或other +复数名词):another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用,表“再有”;the other 表两者中的另外那个,特指;the other+复数名词(或the others),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;others (或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。

—I don't like this,show me another one.

If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.

A.another B.other C.more D.Each (A)

人称、物主、反身、指示代词

高考重点要求

1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。3.掌握it的基本用法。

一.人称代词

1)分清主格和宾格形式。

eg:—I love you more than her,child ./ —You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____?

A. you;me B.I;you C.you;you D.I;me

2)注意约定俗成的用法。

—Who is it ? —It's me .—I'd like to have a rest .—Me,too.

3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人

4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

China is a great country.She has a long history.

5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:you,he(she) and I; we,you and they

二.物主代词:名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。

三.反身代词

1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;2)单复数的确定;3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

e.g. I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。/ Make yourself at home.不要拘礼;请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗?

四.指示代词

(一)this,that,these those

1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine.

3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.

4.that,those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in was higher than that of 1995.( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

(二)such

such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.g Such is my answer./ Such are our people.

做定语,注意和so 的区别,尤其是在so …that, such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers.(复数名词前,so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film.(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing.(不可数词前,不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few 之前,不可用such )

篇6:英语语法之冠词分类及读法

英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的'意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法:单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前);

不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。

上面对冠词分类及读法的讲解知识,希望同学们能很好的掌握,并很好的参加考试工作。

篇7:英语语法冠词基本用法的总结

英语语法关于冠词基本用法的总结

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a,an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】

冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

上述对于冠词基本用法同学们是否理解了呢?如果还有不理解的看看速记口诀及妙语诠释是如何对冠词加以解释的!

二、冠词语法讲解

1、不定冠词a,an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour [?nau?]一小时,an honest [?n nist] person一个诚实的`人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2、定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的“某一个”或“某一些”,相当于汉语的“这”或“那”。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚),the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时,仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位),the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。

3、英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1、指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如:

Xiao Xus father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2、指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如:

A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:

He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。

4、不定冠词还可指“事物的单位”,如“每日”、“每斤”等。如:

Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

篇8:活学善用之“冠词a,an,the的用法”

活学善用之“冠词a, an, the 的用法”

● 冠词有哪些?

冠词包括:不定冠词:a an

定冠词: the

冠词相当于名词的帽子,帮助说明名词的意思。

如:a book 一本书

注:冠词离不开名词,冠词不会单独出现哦!

● 冠词的含义?

不定冠词a, an有“一”的意思,如:一个、一位、一条…

定冠词the常表示:这个、那个、这些、那些。

① I have a bike. Thebike is blue.

我有一辆自行车。这辆自行车是蓝色的。√

② I have a bike. Abike is blue.

我有一辆自行车。一辆自行车是蓝色的。×

我们试试说第1组和第2组的句子,很明显,第1组说的才对,第2组的句子很别扭,不符合我们的表达习惯~

所以,

.初次提到一个人或物,前面常用a或an

.上文已经提过的,就要用the了

如:I have an apple.

__C__ apple is red.

A. A B. An C. The

● 不定冠词a 和an的用法

1. a/an +可数名词单数. a boy, an egg

2. an用于元音音素前

(通常是a e i o u字母开头的名词)

如:an apple, an elephant,

an orange, an umbrella

注:诸如“hour, honest”,虽然开头是辅音字母“h”,但“h”不发音,真正发音的还是后面的元音“o”,所以前面的不定冠词应该用“an”。

3. a 用于辅音音素前

(通常不是a e i o u字母开头的名词)

如: a cat, a dog, a boy, a girl

注:“university”虽然开头是元音字母“u”,但其读音为辅音/ju:/,故用不定冠词“a”。

【敲黑板:】判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,要根据其读音而不是字母哦!

● 定冠词the的用法

1. 特指说话双方都明白的人或物

Look at the wall.

2. 上文提到过的人或事

There is a boy near the table.

The boy’s name is Mike.

3. the + 世上独一无二的事物

the moon; the sun

4. play +the +乐器

play the piano; play the erhu

5. 用在习惯用语中

in the morning; in the daytime

on the one hand… on the other hand

●那什么时候不用冠词呢?

1. 国名和人名前

I am from China.

2. 季节、月份、日期、星期等名词前

I like summer.

3. 在三餐之前

I usually have lunch at 11 o’clock.

4. 表示进行某种球类运动或棋类游戏时

play football, play chess

5. 名词前有this, that, my, his, Amy's等修饰词时

This ruler is mine.

即时练习

用冠词“a, an或the”填空。

1. There is ____ ruler on the desk.

2. There is ____ map on the wall.

It is ____map of the world.

3. Lily can play ____ guitar(吉他).

答案:

1. a。原文表示“桌子上有一把尺子。”表示“一”,用a或an。ruler的首字母r发音是辅音,所以用a。

2. a, the。原文表示“墙上有一张地图。它是世界地图。第一空表示“一”,用a或an。辅音音素前用a;第二空map是强调上文提过的,要用the。

3. the。表示演奏某种乐器,要用the。

试一试:

1. I often read books on ____ Fridays.

2. Tom can play ____ footbaoll.

3. Look at ____ flower. It's beautiful.

4. There is ____ old bike.

____ old bike is Mr Zhao’s.

a/an 和 the的区别和用法

a/an & the 的区别

a /an 翻译是:一个,一只,一……

the 翻译是:这个,这只,这……

a 和 an 是不定冠词,不具体指哪一个。the 是定冠词,特指具体的那个。换句话说,a 和 an 非指定对象,the 指定对象。

非指定的对象:比如你路过一个文具店的时候,你突然对朋友说:“我想买一支笔”。只是说了一支笔,具体哪一支还没决定。这种情况就是非指定.

指定的对象:然后,你们走进店里看,你指着某一支笔说:“我想要这支红色的铅笔。”这个时候,具体哪一支,就很明确了。这种情况就叫做指定.

如:

I want to buy a pencil--- I want to buy the red one.

我想买一支铅笔。——我想买那支红色的。

a/an & the 的用法

无论是不定冠词还是定冠词,都是修饰名词的,放在名词前面。但具体什么冠词跟什么名词呢?

非指定

① a/an的区别:名词是辅音字母开头,要用a, 元音字母开头,要用an。

book —一本书—a book

house —一栋房子—a house

school —一所学校—a school

orange —一个橘子—an orange

egg —一颗蛋—an egg

umbrella —一把伞—an umbrella

如果名词前要加形容词,要怎么用冠词???

book —一本书—a book —一本有趣的书—an interesting book

house —一栋房子—a house —一栋漂亮的房子—a beautiful house

school —一所学校—a school —一所国际学校—an international shool

orange —一个橘子—an orange —一个甜的橘子—a sweet orange

从此可见要用a /an 与它紧邻的词的第一个字母有关。

② 复数的表示方法:

不加冠词a/an/the:

There are computers in this classroom.

这间教室里有很多电脑。

My friends are on the playground.

我的朋友们在操场上。

Peers are in the basket.

梨装在篮子里。

加数量词:

There are a lot of computers in this classroom.

这间教室里有很多电脑。

A few basketball players are on the playground.

有几个篮球运动员在操场上。

I want some peers please.

我想要些梨。

③ 不可数名词的表示方法。

I want some milk.

我想要些牛奶。

(而不是说我想要个牛奶。)

指定

① 如果你提到的一样东西,说话的双方心里知道是什么,具体哪一个的时候,无论是可数的单数,可数的复数,还是不可数名词,其冠词都是用the。

Mom is in the kitchen.

妈妈在厨房。

(一般说话人和听话人都知道是在这间厨房。)

Open the door.

打开门。

(说话人和听话人都知道是这山门。)

② 复述上文提到过名词。

(第一次用a/an,第二次用the )。

Mom gave me a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.

妈妈昨晚给了我一本书,那本书在桌子上。

I heard a dog barking last night. The dog is Tom’s.

我昨晚听到狗叫了。那是汤姆的狗。

③ 其他要用到the的情况:

—表示宇宙中独一无二的东西。

the sun 太阳

the moon 月亮

—表示日期或顺序或时间点。

the sixth of February 二月六号

the second winner of the race

赛跑的第二名

in the morning 早上

—表示国内的方位,县,市,省份,国家或具体的某个名胜古迹,海洋,河流,山脉等。

the north of China。中国的北部

the Sichuan province四川省

the United Kingdom 英国

the Great Wall 长城

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Huanghe River 黄河

—加在姓氏前表示某某一家人。

the Smiths 史密斯一家

the Greens 格林一家

—乐器 。

I can play the piano。我会弹钢琴

—书名报纸名杂志名等等。

the People’s News 《人民日报》

the Economist 《经济学人》

—用在形容词前表示一类人或物。

the poor 穷人

the rich 富人

the beautiful 美好的事物

—用在阶级、政党的名词前。

the working class 工人阶级

the Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党

冠词的用法(a/an/the)

冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:

There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:

A car must be insured.

汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.

军人必须服从命令。

3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:

There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.

房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。

4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:

She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.

我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

5) 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:

six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里

3 times a day 每天三次

6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:

He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:

have a try试一下 take a break休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快

make a living 谋生 as a matterof fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之

2. 定冠词的用法1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:

Mother carved the meat into slices.

妈妈把肉切成了片。

2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:

The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:

I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.

我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。

4) 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如:

He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。

5) 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如:

the chinese 中国人 the rich 富人

the dead 死者 the deaf聋人

6) 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:

Please close the door.请把门关上。

7) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

the sun 太阳 the earth地球 the world世界

8) 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:

the third group 第三组

9) 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如:

This is the most intersting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

10)定冠词在play后和乐器连用

play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛

11)定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。如:

The Blacks came to China in 1994.

布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。

12)定冠词的其他用法

the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前)

the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾(用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)

the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the SaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠(用于山脉沙漠的名词前)

the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)

the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)

the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院(用于机关、团体名词前)

the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 theWashington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)

3.不用冠词的情况

1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:

Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世

He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:

play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋

3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词

by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船

by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行

5) 在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church,school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。

go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷

in hospital住院 go to work上班注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如:

He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。

He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。

His mother is in hospital and he has been in thehospital to take care of her.

他妈妈生病住院了,他就一直在医院里面照顾她。

4.泛指概念的四种表达方式

1) 不带the 的不可数名词可以表示泛指

I like music.我喜欢音乐。

2) 不带the 的复数可数名词表示泛指。

Bananas are yellow.香蕉是黄色的。

3) “the+单数可数名词”可以表示泛指

The elephant is the largest land mammal.大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。

4) “不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词” 可以表示泛指。

A dog makes good pet.狗是很好的宠物。

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