以下是小编收集整理的雅思考官谈口语与写作的注意点(英),本文共6篇,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“daisy2003”提供。
篇1:雅思考官谈口语与写作的注意点(英)
writing
the most important thing to remember in the writing test is your audience. on the tasks it often says thing like “write a report for a university lecturer” but in fact it should say “write a report for an examiner who will look carefully for mistakes & problems”. most people think too much about the “whole” task and don’t pay enough attention to the actual sentences they write or the words they use. your answer is basically comprised of sentences so you should concentrate on producing a series of “good quality sentences” instead of “an answer”. it is a good idea to work on key structures such as “conditionals” or subordinate clauses and get into the habit of producing these in your writing.
there is a tendency to “overcomplicate” answers by including too much information. it is a good idea to keep your answers as simple as possible in task 2. a good approach to task 2 is to take 3 separate ideas that are directly relevant to the question and to develop these ideas using good sentences & vocabulary.
it is very important that you answer the question fully. for example if a question asks “what problems does x cause and how can be these problems be solved?”, you must offer both solutions and problems in your answer.
there is no right or wrong answers the writing test but it is important to keep your answer relevant to the question. if you include ideas / sentences that are not directly relevant to the question you will lose marks.
speaking
again with speaking it is important to remember that the examiner is listening to your language and looking specifically for problems. the most common problems that will result in losing marks are:
too much hesitation or repetition: you may not realize that this is a problem until you hear yourself speaking in english, try to record yourself speaking english and then listen to the amount of hesitation /repetition in your speech. you will be surprised!
a lack of good vocabulary : many people use too many “simple words” such as “beautiful, like ,dislike , big” and not enough “less-common” words or idiomatic phrases. a good area to work on is using lots of phrasal verbs as these sound quite “native speaker” and are easy to learn & use. slang is also easy to learn and can help your vocabulary sound more “native speaker”.
grammar is an important part of the english language so you must try to show your examiner that you have some understanding of the range of english grammar. this could include using a range of different tenses, various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex). a good area to focus on is using a range of tenses ?c not just past / present / future but things like “perfect , continuous and modal forms”.
don’t worry too much about pronunciation ?c the most important thing is that the examiner can understand the wonderful language that you are using. it takes years to master native speaker pronunciation in any language so your examiner is not expecting you to use “american or british pronunciation”, a little work on areas like sentence stress or intonation can help to improve your score.
篇2:雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库
Water水资源相关语料
Importance of clean water
Water is as necessary natural resource
Humans need access to clean, safe drinking water in order to live
Poor water quality is a major cause of disease and death in some countries
Water usually needs to be treated before we can drink it
Developing countries often lack the means to treat and supply water to citizens
Developed countries tend to have much better sanitation
Citizens have access to clean tap water
Drinking water is not contaminated by sewage or waste water
The supply of clean water would improve public health in many developing countries
Water supply
Urban life would be impossible without water supply systems
These systems are massive engineering projects
Many professionals are involved in their planning, construction and maintenance
The supply and distribution of water are major concerns
Water is becoming scarce in some countries
Areas that suffer droughts often need to import water
As populations grow, there is more pressure on water supplies
This could lead to a water crisis
Water and politics
The supply of water is also an important political issue
Huge amount of water are needed for agriculture and industry
The irrigation of crops accounts for a large proportions of water use A water crisis could lead to political conflicts or even wars
Argument: water should be free
Some people believe that water should be free for everyone
Governments should supply water to all homes at no cost
Private companies should not be allowed to profit from this natural resource
Money from taxes can be used to pay for water supply systems
Argument: water should not be free
If water is free, people take it for granted
They do not think about how much water they waste
They leave taps running while washing or brushing their teeth
If we have to pay for water, we will use it more responsibly
Water supply systems are extremely expensive
Investment is needed to maintain and improve them
Private companies may provide a better service than governments
If they provide an efficient service, they will make more money
They will repair leaks to avoid losing money
Bottled Water: Opinions
Some people carry bottles of water wherever they go
For example, they take bottles of water to work or to the gym
They believe that bottled water is healthier than tap water
They also argue that it tastes better
However, other people believe that we should consume less bottled water
Plastic water bottles add to litter and waste problems
Companies should not be able to make a profit from water
It is unethical to make money by selling packaged water
There is no difference in quality between bottled and tap water
相关雅思历史真题
1.Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem.
What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
2.Water is a natural resource that should always be free. Governments should ban the sale of bottled water.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.
篇3:雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库
Guns and Weapons武器话题观点语料
Why guns should be legal:
In some countries, people are allowed to own firearms
Individuals have the right to protect themselves
People can use guns in self defence
This deters criminals
Why gun ownership should be illegal:
There is a risk of accidents with guns
The number of violent crimes increases when guns are available
Criminals may be armed
The police then need to use guns
Suicide rates have been shown to rise when guns are available
Guns create violent societies with high murder rates
Why polices should use guns
Many criminals use weapons
The threat of a gun can deter criminals
Police officers can forces a criminal to surrender
It is easier to arrest someone and avoid physical violence
The police may shoot violent criminals in self defence
They can protect the public
They can shoot an escaping criminal who poses a serious danger to the public
Why police should not carry guns
There is a risk of accidents and mistakes
The police might shoot an unarmed criminal or an innocent person
Accidents can happen in public places
There are several alternatives to guns (e.g tear gas, sprays and electric shock weapons)
Only special police units should use guns
Arm Trade: Positives
The export of arms, or weapons, is an extremely controversial issue
Governments of rich, industrialized countries sell arms to each other
This industry creates jobs and wealth
The trade of weapons may improve relationships between governments
Arms Trade: negatives
Weapons may be used in conflicts and wars
The supply of arms could be responsible for deaths
Governments are promoting war in order to make a profit
Rich countries can influence the politics of other nations
Nuclear weapons
Nuclear weapons are capable of destroying whole cities
A nuclear war between two countries would destroy both countries
Nuclear weapons are used as a deterrent
They prevent wars from starting
Nuclear weapons: Opinion
Nuclear weapons should be prohibited
Governments should limit the production of nuclear weapons
There is a danger of nuclear weapons being obtained by terrorists
Nuclear weapons cannot be used against terrorist organizations
Armed Forces: Positives
Armed forces provide security and protection
They deter military attack by another country
They can also be sued to maintain peace within countries
They can be sued to give the police extra support
Soldiers are also used to help in emergency situations, such as after a natural disaster
Armed forces: negatives
Armies require a lot of funding from governments
Too much money is spent on weapons and military technology
This money could be spent on schools, hospitals and other public services
相关雅思写作历史真题:
In many countries women are able to join the armed forces. However, some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and air force. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
很多国家,女人能够加入武装部队。然而,一些人认为只有男人应该成为陆军,海军和空军的一员,多大程度上你同意或不同意?
核能源的利弊 Nuclear energy is the best source of power in meeting ever-increasing energy needs,to what extent do you agree or disagree?
篇4:雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库
Traditional vs Modern传统vs现代
Losing traditional skills
Because of industrialization and global trade, many traditions have disappeared
Global advertising encourages everyone to buy the same products
Most products are now made in factories
Machinery has replaced skilled human labour
Factory work is boring and leaves people feeling unfulfilled
Goods are produced very quickly and in large numbers
Products are cheaper, which means that more people can buy them
Examples
Clothes are mass produced in standard sizes
People wear similar clothes, rather than traditional costumes
Jeans and T-shirt are now worn throughout the world
Historic buildings took skilled craftsmen years to build
Modern concrete, steel and glass buildings are built in only weeks or months
There are fewer people who can create hand-made goods
Traditional customs
Traditional customs are still important during weddings and religious festivals
People wear traditional costumers and eat special foods
It is important to maintain our different cultural identities
We should celebrate festivals, teach traditional skills and protect historic places
相关雅思历史真题
1.When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent you agree or disagree with the statement?
2.he older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.
3.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
People should follow the customs and traditions when people start to live in a new country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
篇5:雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库
genetic Engineering 基因工程话题观点语料
Positives of genetic engineering积极面
Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating the genes of an organism
It is used to produce crops that are more resistant to insects and diseases
Some genetically modified crops grow more quickly
Some drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic engineering
It may become possible to change human’s genetic characteristics. Scientists may use genetic engineering to cure diseases.
Inherited illnesses would no longer exist
Genes could be changed before a baby is born
It could also be possible to clone human organs
We could all have replacement body part
Humans could live longer, healthier lives
Negatives of genetic engineering消极面
There are ethical concerns about human genetic engineering
Parents might want to choose their children’s characteristics
This would be unnatural
It would be unacceptable in most religions
Soldiers could be cloned from the genes of the strongest people
Clones might be used like robots to do certain jobs
Clones might even be developed just for organ replacements
Society and human evolution would change completely
Currently, human genetic engineering is prohibited
Genetically-Modified (GM) foods: Advantages转基因食物:优势
Farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster
Some GM crops are more resistant to disease or insects
This could be important for food production in developing countries
Faster growing cereals, fruit and vegetables will mean more profit
GM foods can be modified to look perfect
They may be more attractive to customers
Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods: Disadvantages劣势
There may be risks involved in the genetic engineering of foods.
GM crops might change whole ecosystems
Food chains could be broken if crops are resistant to predators
Organic foods are produced without chemicals or genetic modification
Organic farming may be slower and more expensive
However, the environment is not damaged by fertilizers or pesticides.
相关雅思写作真题:
6月25日雅思大作文:It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
随着科学技术的进步,食品的种类,质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的,也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点,并给出你的意见。
现代农业的好坏 Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
篇6:雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库
TV,Internet,Phones关于电视网络手机的语料
Positives of television
Watching television is a good way to relax
It is many people’s favorite way to wind down after a hard day at work
Television programs can be entertaining and enjoyable
Viewers have access to a huge variety of entertainment channels
Television brings the best comedians, musicians and actors into our homes
Programmers can also be informative and educational
News coverage makes the public aware of events around the world
Documentaries can make learning more interesting
Negatives of Television
Television is having a negative impact on society
Some people link violence on television with crime rates in the real world
Children copy the behavior they see on the screen
Children are less healthy because they spend less time palying
Advertisers direct their marketing at children
Most programs do not require much thought
Watching TV is a waste of time
Opinions about Television
Television has many benefits
However, it can be addictive
Children should play outside rather than sit in front of a screen all day
Behaviour shown on TV can influence people
Parents should choose carefully what their children watch
Children should not be exposed to violence, swearing or sexual images
Advertising during children’s programs should be strictly controlled
TV companies should make more positive, educational programs
Positives of the Internet
There are many advantages to using the Internet
It gives us instant access to information on almost any subject
Shops and other services are now available online
People can buy goods and services from the comfort of their homes
The Internet is starting to replace other forms of entertainment
It has revolutionized communication
We can keep in touch by email or instant messenger services
Video messaging is becoming common for business meetings
Negatives of the internet
Many websites contain offensive content
Some sites show violent or sexual images
Parents find it difficult to control what their children see online
They do not always know who their children are chatting to
With so many websites it is difficult to search for good information
Criminals increasingly use the Internet to steal people’s money
Internet compared to newspaper and books
Newspapers and books are now published online as well as in print
We can read the news in any language from any country in the world
It costs nothing to publish or access information on the Internet
The Internet allows anybody to publish their own writing
Newspaper articles and books are written by professionals
Professionals produce better quality writing than amateur
People still buy newspapers and books because they are portable
People do not like reading from a screen
Positives of Mobile Phones
The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today’s world
Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate
We can stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues wherever we are
Users can send text messages, surf the Internet, take photos and listen to music
Mobiles have also become fashion accessories
Negatives of Mobile Phones
Mobiles phones can be a problem in some public places
Ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school lessons
Some people are not aware that others can hear their conversations
Mobile phones may also interfere with electronic equipment
Their waves could cause damage to our brains
Mobile phones can also be a dangerous distraction
Using a phone while driving reduces the driver’s concentration
Mobile phones are a popular target for thieves
Opinion about Mobile Phones
The benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks
We need to use these phones with care
相关雅思历史真题
1,Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
2.Many modern children spend a great deal of time sitting in front of a television or computer screen. This is extremely harmful to their development. Therefore, parents should strictly limit the time that children spend in this way.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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