GRE阅读高频机经原文及题目：能源消费(逻辑)

下面是小编给各位读者分享的GRE阅读高频机经原文及题目：能源消费(逻辑)，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“btxw274”提供。

篇1：GRE阅读高频机经原文及题目：能源消费(逻辑)

GRE阅读高频机经原文及题目：能源消费(逻辑)

能源消费(逻辑)

Between 1970 and 1980, energy consumption by United States industry peaked and then declined, so that by 1980 total industrial use of energy was below the 1970 level even though total industrial output had grown substantially in the same period. Industry must have instituted highly effective energy conservation measures in those years to have achieved such impressive results.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion of the argument?

(A) Many industries switched to the greatest extent possible from high-priced oil to lower-priced alternatives throughout the 1970's.

(B) Total residential energy consumption was higher in the United States in 1980 than it had been in 1970

(C) Many industrial users of energy had paid little attention to energy conservation prior to 1970.

(D) Industrial output grew less rapidly from 1970 to 1980 than it had from 1960 to 1970.

(E) The industries whose production dropped sharply during the 1970's included a disproportionately large number of energy-intensive industries.

GRE阅读真题难不难 到底应该如何应对

GRE阅读真题虽然真的非常难也很拗口，但是词汇要求仅仅托福单词外加一些阅读题干中经常出现的GRE问题特征词，特别是那些初一就开始学的词在GRE中一定要细抠一下他们的本质区别和具体准确含义，比如qualify是限定削弱的意思，argue是个中性词不带感情色彩。对于那些八大悲剧类型的文本，仅仅是拗口的专有名词和拉丁词而已，就是个代号，根据同义反义的逻辑推导可以推出他们的含义，实际也用不上。

GRE阅读第一步需要了解什么

很多人一听说GRE，感觉就是非常高大上的东西，并戏称为“God Reading English”，可见考生对它的畏惧程度之深。其实有一个良好的备考心态，加上科学合理的备考计划，拿到一个心仪的分数也并非不可能。

首先，必须要明确的一点是：GRE是一个建立在英语基础上的能力考试。换句话说，GRE考试在美国是一个针对学霸设计的掐尖儿考试。大家知道在美国申请研究生，需要本科阶段的GPA至少在3.0以上，也就是平均分要在B以上。所以在美国只有学霸才会参加这个考试。如果要和美国的学霸站在同一个起跑线上，必须要英语语言能力不能太差。所以建议大家提前准备，先把语言关过了。

GRE阅读部分需要的词汇由两部分构成：第一部分是了解文章基本内容的结构性词汇，这些单词基本上与托福重叠;还有一部分词汇是GRE问题或选项部分常常涉及到的一些态度词汇。

而更多同学的问题出在长难句上，句子字数稍微一多，或者说句子层次略微复杂一点，就无从下手或者抓不住重点。这个也需要早点着手准备。一方面可以看杨鹏老师的《GRE难句教程》，一方面自己可以把阅读中遇到的一些长难句摘抄下来，做一个自己的GRE总结本，反复琢磨。

达到了基本的语言能力后，我们一起聊聊文章的结构。 GRE考试的文章由长文章(1-2篇)、短文章(4-5篇)、微型文章(纯逻辑题3-4篇)构成。

长文章对阅读速度和信息摄取压缩的能力要求很高，时间上比较难掌控，建议最后再做。短文章是一个比较容易拿分的地方，一般短文章常常搭配的题型有主旨题(最多)、态度题、目的题、细节题(单选/不定项)，所有这些题目都需要对文章的结构框架和内部逻辑主线有清晰的认识，所以在阅读中需要对这些相关词或者短语有快速的认识和掌握。

如观点对比型文章中，只要看到traditionally, generally ,usually, common, frequently等词，就知道后面是个老观点。老观点出现的目的是交代背景和等待被新观点反驳或补充，一般作者对老观点的态度是负评价。在recent, new, now等一些词后出现的一般是新观点，而作者对新观点的态度一般是正评价。

其次还需要对文章的内容进行大胆的预测。如有的文章在开头部分会提出一个问题，那么我们可以预测后面可能会有一个答案，但是这个答案只能算是一个假说，所以需要验证，因此后面可能会跟一个实验。

大家在新GRE的备考中要有必胜的信心，因为新G和老G比，阅读部分的难度总体下降了一点。但是不能轻敌，因为新G中删掉了比较好拿分的类比题和反义词题。

最后要说的是，从官方的样题上，我们可以清楚地看到题库中的文章是有一个easy ,medium, hard的区分的。 这三种文章不仅仅从语言上有明显的区别，最重要的是在文章结构层次的表现上。所以这些都需要平时阅读中注意信息点的横向和纵向的联系。其实，如果掌握了easy, medium两种类型文章。对于拿到一个大多数学校认可的分数已经绰绰有余了。

用视角分层定位突破GRE阅读理解

按视角文章分了三层。

第一层：传统观点认为PB(Pueblo Bonito)全是住人的。

第二层：但是Windes不这么认为，因为考古挖掘出来的Hearth少(hearth是住人所必须的)。

第三层：作者说，但是有可能是hearth的证据被各种因素破坏了。

因为题干问的是Windes的观点，可以直接定位到第二层(其实就只有一句……)，一三两层都不是Windes说的啊。那看到B选项的remodel，D选项的disturb直接就可以排除了，这都是作者在第三层提到的;A选项说上层很少用于storage，而第二层说上层hearth少，应该是很少用于habituation，根本没有提到storage;E选项是大家最容易错选的选项，因为文章中对比了上层和下层，但是注意，文章中只对比了上层和下层hearth的数量，并没有比较上层有hearth的房间和下层有hearth的房间用途不同(在Windes看来，hearth就是标志着房间用来居住)。最终选的是C选项，大部分用于居住的房间都在底层，因为大部分的hearth都在底层(在Windes看来，hearth就是标志着房间用来居住)。

所以注意视角很重要，它会帮助我们减少在错误选项上徘徊的时间，提高了做题的速度，更排除了在错误选项上细细揣摩以至于被绕进去了的可能性。

GRE阅读高频机经原文及题目：能源消费(逻辑)

篇2：GRE阅读机经到底有没有用

GRE阅读机经到底有没有用?

GRE阅读机经如果使用得当，可以对于GRE考试成绩有一定程度的提高。如果是一个水平不高的GRE考试者，利用机经则有可能使你的成绩轻松提高数十分，即使是高手也能有稳定情绪节约时间的效果。GRE阅读机经是通过对机经的回忆而整合出来的资料库性质的复习材料。既然是机经回忆，研究GRE阅读机经肯定会对熟悉考试内容有所帮助。

但是，GRE阅读机经毕竟是靠回忆得来的资料，难免会存在一些误差和失真，比如题目的不完整，答案也因人而异，值得商榷和斟酌。由于GRE题库中题目的会重复出现，所以在考场上看到阅读机经的几率是大大存在的。

GRE阅读机经正确使用方法介绍

小编需要特别提醒大家的是，不建议考生完全依赖于GRE机经备考，更不能只靠死背记住机经答案就觉得考试万无一失了。考生还是应该以理解题目、熟悉出题思路和解答方法作为主要突破口进行机经的学习和研究。具体来说，考生看阅读机经，主要还是了解一下文章所讲的内容，对于题目会考到的一些细节留意其原文所在位置，还有主旨题态度题等涉及到的相关内容也要留下一定影响。但大家千万不要花功夫去把具体每道题目选哪个选项都背下来，因为考试中即使遭遇到也很少会原样照搬。如果只是死记硬背下了答案，考试题目稍稍做些改动就可能会让你反受其害，所谓机经反噬正是如此。

不要把机经当成投机取巧救命稻草

虽然GRE阅读机经会为你的备考带来一定的便利，但正如很多GRE老师和考生都总结过的，GRE机经可以帮你，但救不了你。GRE考试说到底还是考察考生的综合实力，如果底子打不好，基础不扎实，想要靠着机经投机取巧搞定考试是不现实的。同学们还应该以平时的备考练习为主，脚踏实地的积累实力，为考试做好充分的准备，在这个基础上学习参考GRE阅读机经，才能让其发挥出最大的价值。

关于GRE阅读机经的价值小编就为大家分析到这里，希望大家能有比较全面的认识和了解，并在此基础上正确使用，为备考带来一些帮助。

攻破新GRE逻辑阅读

Dance critic from Europe: The improved quality of ballet in the United States is the result of more Europeans' teaching ballet in the United States than ever before. I know the proportion of teachers who were born and trained in Europe has gone up among ballet teachers in the United States, because last year, on my trip to New York, more of the ballet teachers I met were from Europe-born and trained there -than ever before.

Which of the following identifies a questionable assumption made by the dance critic's reasoning?

(A) The argument overlooks the possibility that some ballet teachers in the United States could have been born in Europe but trained in the United States.

(B) The argument assumes that the ballet teachers whom the critic met last year on the critic's trip to New York were a generally typical group of such teachers.

(C) The argument assumes that the teaching of ballet in the United States is superior to the teaching of ballet in Europe

(D) Other possible reasons for the improved mental attitudes of United States dancers are not examined.

(E) The argument assumes that dancers born and trained in Europe are typically more talented than dancers born and trained in the United States.

对于新GRE逻辑阅读，考生除了采取题海战术，其实更应该做的就是总结。如果能从平日的练习中找到解新GRE逻辑阅读题的思路，那么，要比采取题海战术更好。

攻破新GRE逻辑阅读

The painter Peter Brandon never dated his works, and their chronology is only now beginning to take shape in the critical literature. A recent dating of a Brandon self-portrait to 1930 is surely wrong. Brandon was 63 years old in 1930, yet the painting shows a young, dark-haired man-obviously Brandon, but clearly not a man of 63.

Which of the following, if justifiably assumed, allows the conclusion to be properly drawn?

(A) There is no securely dated self-portrait of Brandon that he painted when he was significantly younger than 63.

(B) In refraining from dating his works, Brandon intended to steer critical discussion of them away from considerations of chronology.

(C) Until recently, there was very little critical literature on the works of Brandon.

(D) Brandon at age 63 would not have portrayed himself in a painting as he had looked when he was a young man.

(E) Brandon painted several self-portraits that showed him as a man past the age of 60.

对于新GRE逻辑阅读，考生除了采取题海战术，其实更应该做的就是总结。如果能从平日的练习中找到解新GRE逻辑阅读题的思路，那么，要比采取题海战术更好。

攻破新GRE逻辑阅读

A person who agrees to serve as mediator between two warring factions at the request of both abandons by so agreeing the right to take sides later. To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.

The passage above emphasizes which of the following points about mediators?

(A) They should try to form no opinions of their own about any issue that is related to the dispute.

(B) They should not agree to serve unless they are committed to maintaining a stance of impartiality.

(C) They should not agree to serve unless they are equally acceptable to all parties to a dispute.

(D) They should feel free to take sides in the dispute right from the start, provided that they make their biases publicly known.

(E) They should reserve the right to abandon their impartiality so as not to be open to the charge of having been deceitful.

Explanation

By pointing out the consequences of abandoning impartiality, the paragraph points out the importance for mediators of maintaining impartiality at all times. This is the point made in Choice B, which is therefore the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect, because it goes further than anything asserted in the passage. The passage does not rule out the possibility that one can have an opinion about issues related to a dispute without taking sides in the actual dispute. Choice C is incorrect because it is a presupposition on which the passage is based rather than the point of the passage; that is, the fact that the mediator is acceptable to both parties is a given, since they both ask the mediator to serve. Choices D and E are both inconsistent with the main point of the passage, the importance of impartiality at all times, so both are incorrect.

对于新GRE逻辑阅读，考生除了采取题海战术，其实更应该做的就是总结。如果能从平日的练习中找到解新GRE逻辑阅读题的思路，那么，要比采取题海战术更好。

攻破新GRE逻辑阅读

To protect beachfront buildings from ocean storms, ocean resorts have built massive seawalls between beaches and the buildings. Not only do the seawalls block off some buildings' ocean view, but the beaches themselves become ever narrower, because sand can no longer creep inland as storms erode it at the water's edge.

If the information is correct, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported on the basis of it?

(A) Since the ferocity of ocean storms is increasing, increasingly high seawalls must be built between beaches and beachfront property.

(B) Even when beaches are heavily used by people, they are necessary to the survival of the many wild species that use them.

(C) Seawalls constructed to protect beachfront buildings will not themselves eventually be damaged by storms and will not require, if they are to protect the buildings, expensive repair or replacement.

(D) The conservation of beaches for future generations should be the overriding goal of shore management at ocean coasts.

(E) Trying to protect beachfront buildings by constructing seawalls is counterproductive in the long run for an oceanfront community wishing to maintain itself as a beach resort.

对于新GRE逻辑阅读，考生除了采取题海战术，其实更应该做的就是总结。如果能从平日的练习中找到解新GRE逻辑阅读题的思路，那要比采取题海战术更好。

篇3：托福阅读机经原文

文明衰落引起很多人的研究兴趣。其中一个理论是认为高强度的农业造成了生态系统的崩溃：玛雅人口的数量和密度都比较大，为了供养这些人口，玛雅人从事高强度的农业，对土地施加的压力越来越大，最终造成生态系统极其脆弱，在不可预知的气候变化来临时崩溃了。也有人认为人口与农业只是导火索，更加直接的使得玛雅文明灭绝的原因在于食物短缺：因为玛雅农业主要依靠一种在沼泽里抬起来的高地系统，一年四季都可以进行农业生产，因为流失的土壤营养可以通过高地周围的水渠底部挖泥，再把泥巴堆回到高地而循环获取，前提条件是水渠里必须有稳定的水位，而严重的干旱大大降低了水位使得高地农田系统不再起作用，这是天灾，有地质证据证明，玛雅文明消失和历史一次大干旱时间相同;除此之外也有人祸，玛雅各城邦猛烈竞争，竞相修建起纪念碑，耗费了大量的人力物力，使得农业生产充满压力。

篇4：托福阅读机经原文

按照学术文章的常见思路打开：引出学术话题(一万年前北美巨型哺乳动物大量灭绝)，提出假说(人类的过度猎杀所致overhunting)，进而对假说证据的寻找，然后又说这个说法太简单了，肯定还有别的原因，比如气候干旱，和最终假说破绽的指出(同时代被人类过度猎杀的野牛bison却没有灭绝，一直持续到了19世纪，所以单靠人类猎杀不足以导致灭绝);于是提出另一假说，进入同样的循环证明的过程。

篇5：托福阅读机经原文

1. 封建君主削弱神权(法国，凡尔赛宫)

2. 南非农业

3. 刀耕火种

4. 一夫多妻

5. rural manufacture

6. animal cognition

7. 一个鸟的beak的变化证明了达尔文理论

8. 殖民法案

9. 蜘蛛织网

10. 大陆漂移假说，以前有科学家提出大陆漂移学说，举例是非洲和南美洲，后来有科学家证实该假说，并提出新的证据。

11. 关于墓葬的文章，陪葬品反映出当时时代文化背景，这些陪葬品不同地区的相似度取决于当时流行趋势。

12. 天文学，某种陨石有助于科学家研究地球的chemical composition，因为在地球挖掘只能挖到表面岩石无法深入地球核心。而且这个陨石非常古老，可以追溯到地球形成的时间。陨石里大部分成分与地球一致，除了iron含量，这也可以解释类地行星成分的不一致。

13. plant disease 讲了color breaking的

14. 地球气候变化

15. 关于migration的方式。部分动物依靠路途中的标志物，如whale;部分夜间观察星星，相对的，有些可以凭借太阳;当周围事物obscure的时候，用一种体内的系统来定位。

篇6：托福阅读机经原文

the origins of plant and animal domestication(重复2017年7月1日北美题目)

说的是生命的形成。刚开始说地球早期火山爆发使得地球上有很多大气，后来就形成了一些简单的植物，后来这些植物吸收了那些甲烷和二氧化碳光合作用产生了氧气和水(后来有了海)，那些简单生物就在海里形成了。洋气多了以后形成了一个氧气保护膜，使得地球气温不太高，生物不受SUV上海(这里有一个对比)，太阳系上其他行星因为没有这个氧气保护层所以没办法形成生命。

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GRE阅读机经到底有没有用

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