山海关长城的导游词范本

时间：2022年12月11日

来源：普通朋友

编辑：本站小编

下面是小编为大家整理的山海关长城的导游词范本，本文共14篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。本文原稿由网友“普通朋友”提供。

篇1：山海关长城导游词

河北山海关长城是万里长城的入海处。“两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关”，属河北省秦皇岛市山海关境内。全长26公里，主要包括:老龙头长城、南翼长城关城长城、北翼长城、角山长城、三道关长城及九门口长城等地段。老龙头长城是长城入海的端头部分，有“中华之魂”的盛誉。

山海关城由关城、东罗城、西罗城、南翼城、北翼城、威远城和宁海城七大城堡构成，四周有长4769米、高11.6米、厚10余米的城墙，墙体高大坚实，气势宏伟。在东、西、南、北建有四个城门，城东南隅、东北隅建有角楼，城中间建有雄伟的钟鼓楼。整个卫城建筑规模宏伟，防御工程坚固。山海关是明代创建“卫所兵制”的产物，明代的“屯田制”和改革政策又对山海关的巩固和发展起到了重要的作用。

山海关长城由关城、东罗城、西罗城、南翼城、北翼城、威远城和宁海城七大城堡构成，四周有长4769米、高11.6米、厚10余米的城墙，墙体高大坚实，气势宏伟。在东、西、南、北建有四个城门，城东南隅、东北隅建有角楼，城中间建有雄伟的钟鼓楼。整个卫城建筑规模宏伟，防御工程坚固。山海关是明代创建“卫所兵制”的产物，明代的“屯田制”和改革政策又对山海关的巩固和发展起到了重要的作用。

山海关建关设卫以来，商贾往来频繁，经济贸易活跃，对于发展民族之间的友好往来，促进经济文化交流，保卫首都、巩固明王朝的统治起到了重要作用。无论从规模上、布局上、结构上山海关都是中国古代建筑史上所罕见的，它也是万里长城的精华所在，是中国古代城市中建设宝库中不可多得的一部杰作。山海关是中国古代建筑珍品，是祖国宝贵的历史遗存。

明清时代山海关地区的庙宇发展很快。最著名的庙宇建筑有:显功庙、孔庙、清真寺、三清观、贞女祠、城隍庙、北海神庙、龙神庙、天后宫、二郎庙等。

山海关关城的街巷是典型的棋盘式布局。关城的一条条街巷连结着一座座地方色彩浓郁的民宅。

万里长城是中华民族智慧和血汗长成的历史丰碑，而山海关长城是万里长城的重要组成部分，是举世闻名的长城入海处。现属山海关境内的长城全长26公里，主要包括:老龙头长城、南翼长城、关城长城、北翼长城、角山长城、三道关长城及九门口长城等地段。

山海关又称“榆关”，是明长城的东北端起点，位于秦皇岛市以东北15公里处，有“天下第一关”之美誉。山海关景区内名胜古迹荟萃、风光旖旎、气候宜人，是著名的历史文化古城和旅游避暑胜地，区内有开发和观赏价值的名胜古迹达90多处，形成了“老龙头”、“孟姜女庙”、“角山”、“天下第一关”、“长寿山”、“燕塞湖”六大风景区。其中山海关长城汇聚了中国古长城之精华。明万里长城的东起点老龙头，长城与大海交汇，碧海金沙，天开海岳，气势磅礴，驰名中外的“天下第一关”雄关高耸，素有“京师屏翰、辽左咽喉”之称角山长城蜿蜒，烽台险峻、风景如画，这里“榆关八景”中的“山寺雨晴，瑞莲捧日”及奇妙的“栖贤佛光”，吸引了众多的游客。孟姜女庙，演绎着中国民间传说--姜女寻夫的动人故事，陈运和诗赞“长城靠多少无名氏血汗筑成专家学者已无从考证唯独姓名俱有的`一代英雄竟是'半边天'中的一种光荣”。中国北方最大的天然花岗岩石洞--悬阳洞，奇窟异石，泉水潺潺，宛如世外桃源。塞外明珠燕塞湖，美不胜收。

篇2：山海关长城导游词

山海关景区是世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、创建全国文明风景旅游区工作先进单位。“茫茫碣石东，此关自天作。粤惟中山王，经营始开拓!“天下第一关”为万里长城东部起点的第一座关隘，是关内关外的分界线，是明朝京师――北京的重要屏障。这里依山襟海，雄关锁隘，易守难攻。关城建于公元1381年，由关城、瓮城、罗城、翼城、哨城及星罗棋步的烽火台、墩台共同组成的一座科学、完整、严密的军事防御体系，因其建置独特，所以在明代万里长城的众多险关要隘中脱颖而出被誉为“两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关”。

山海关以它古老的身世记录了600多年来的沧桑变化，成为历史的见证。这里曾留下众多帝王将相的足迹：秦始皇求仙、魏武帝东征、太宗伐高丽、清五帝驻跸……这里也曾发生多次重大历史事件：徐达建关设卫、明末甲申之战、八国联军入侵、二次直奉大战、长城抗战第一枪。老龙头景区位于山海关城南5公里处的渤海之滨，由宁海城、入海石城、澄海楼、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等组成。

万里长城像一条巨龙，横亘在华夏大地上，东端在山海关城南公里4处之插入海，犹如龙头高昂，成为明长城东部起点，因此称为老龙头。澄海楼是老龙头的制高点，是观海的胜地。孟姜女庙坐落于山海关以东6.5公里的凤凰山上，由贞女祠和孟姜女苑组成。庙宇前有108级台阶直通山门，庙上红色围墙内有前后两殿及钟楼、振衣亭、望夫石等景观。庙后建有江南水乡风格的园林观赏区――孟姜女原及东西配殿，再现我国四大民间传说之首的“孟姜女的故事”全景。

篇3：山海关长城的导游词范本

亲爱的游客，你们好!

我是今天的导游。欢迎来到天下第一关——山海关。

她看万喜良眉清目秀，非常喜欢他，便带他到了父亲的房间。她对父亲说了她的想法，父亲想了想就同意了。有一个地主非常喜欢孟姜女的美色后来听人说她嫁给了万喜良，非常生气就对官兵说了万喜良的坏话，官兵就把万喜良抓了起来修长城，结果累死了。冬天，孟姜女拿做好的棉衣去找万喜良，可怎么也找不到他，最后才知道万喜良死了。她来到长城下哭，把长城都哭倒了。最后她跳崖自尽变成了雕像。

我们的旅行快要结束了，但我要提醒大家，要保护长城，不乱扔东西、不刻字，让长城拥有以前的雄伟。

好了，我们的旅行结束了!再见，希望大家能多来山海关。

篇4：山海关长城英文导游词

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. “The key of the two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall” belongs to Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km, it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south, north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with the reputation of “the soul of China”.

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city. There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick walls around. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the “garrison system” in Ming Dynasty. The “garrison system” and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo, Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the “garrison system” in Ming Dynasty. The “garrison system” and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchanges between merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played an important role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promoting economic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customs and customs are rare in China's ancient architectural history. It is also the essence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in China's ancient city's treasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and a precious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, the Confucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the Town God's Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple, Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typical checkerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected with residential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, which is the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including: laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as “Yuguan”, is the starting point of the northeast end of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of “the first pass in the world”. Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city and summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development and ornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely “old dragon head”, “mengjiangnu Temple”, “Jiaoshan”, “the first pass in the world”, “Changshou mountain” and “Yansai Lake”. Among them, the essence of China's ancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. The famous “No.1 pass in the world” is towering. It is known as “pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo”. The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The “rain and sunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun” and the wonderful “Qixian Buddha light” in the “eight scenes of Yuguan” attract many tourists tourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nu's seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that “the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kind of glory in half the sky.”. Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

篇5：山海关长城英文导游词

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a national civilized scenic spot. “In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made by heaven. ”The first pass in the world“ is the first pass at the eastern starting point of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outside of the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. It's close to the mountain and the sea. It's easy to defend but hard to attack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strict military defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng, Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its unique construction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty and is known as ”the key of the two capitals and the first pass of the Great Wall“.

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded the vicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Many emperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuang's quest for immortality, Emperor Weiwu's eastward expedition, Emperor Taizong's expedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynasty's stay There have also been many major historical events here: Xu Dajian's establishment of a garrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the Eight Allied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall Anti Japanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5km south of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into the sea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Its east end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into the sea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is the commanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea. Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan, which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of the temple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall of the temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc. In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, Meng Jiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of ”Meng Jiangnu's story“, the first of the four folklores in China.

篇6：山海关长城英文导游词

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxi corridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, it borders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, Hebei Province; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula across the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and the North-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, ”in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state of Wei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the old Yuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.“. The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea has become an important road connecting the North China Plain and the Northeast Plain since ancient times. It is known as ”the key of the two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall“. In the past and in recent years, the situation of Shanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the three Guo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the sixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to Liaoxi County of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of the later Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county. In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei Province, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County, Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongjing Road, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. In Yuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyang province. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capital Yongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of the county, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to Linyu County, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road the next year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to Linyu County, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the 34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th special district of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan was liberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office was established. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxi province. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. In March 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district, belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With the Great Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129 castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26 km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North, forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on the East and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north and south sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, left supporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers to Shanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million square meters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters and Dongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is an avant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. It was built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040 meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the east gate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds of inscriptions, such as ”Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli“ and ”luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli“, were printed on the bricks for the construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable cultural relic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of the city. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperor's temple, Tianqi's temple and memorial archways such as ”Liaohai throat square“ and ”Huayi square“; in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage, most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient city is the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall of Ming Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient and modern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so it is called ”the first pass in the world“. Her position as an important military town is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relics have become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

篇7：山海关长城英文导游词

According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600 years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town in China since ancient times.

Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The city is 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, and there are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass with relatively complete defense system, known as ”the first pass in the world“. The archery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body, supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang, Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings show visitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.

The world's first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center, which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the ”world's first pass“ tower, Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguan is a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in good condition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. In particular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancient city more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is the east gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the four fields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panorama of Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north, you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; the sea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying building and linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatness of our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city and a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development and ornamental value in the area. In , Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as the first batch of 4A scenic spots; In , the State Council officially listed Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city, Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formed six scenic spots, namely ”old dragon head“, ”mengjiangnu Temple“, ”Jiaoshan“, ”the first pass in the world“, ”Changshou mountain“ and ”Yansai Lake“, all of which are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area at home and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged the essence of China's ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea. The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain. It is majestic and majestic. It is known as ”pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo“; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower is precipitous and picturesque. Among the ”eight scenic spots of Yuguan“, the ”mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun“ and the wonderful ”Qixian Buddha light“ attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinese folk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person who wrote it throws it into the air full of ink.

篇8：山海关长城英文导游词

Shanhaiguan, also known as ”Yuguan“, is the starting point of the northeast end of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of ”the first pass in the world“. Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city and summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development and ornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely ”old dragon head“, ”mengjiangnu Temple“, ”Jiaoshan“, ”the first pass in the world“, ”Changshou mountain“ and ”Yansai Lake“. Among them, the essence of China's ancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as ”the first pass in the world“, is towering. It is known as ”pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo“. The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nu's seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that ”the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only a generation of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in“ half of the sky ”. Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is located on the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can choose to take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airport is 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can take the train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get to the scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly to Shanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, with convenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

篇9：山海关长城英文导游词-河北导游词

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as “the first pass in the world”,is towering. It is known as “pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo”.The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nu's seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that “the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in” half of the sky \".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

篇10：山海关导游词

山海关导游词

各位朋友：

我们现在来到第一关东城楼的东侧。东城楼的下面是东门。紧挨着东门，有一个小小的方城，叫做瓮城。它的城门洞没有开在正东方向，而是在关城和瓮城的拐角处，向南而开。如果敌人逼近东门，他不能轻而易举地攻开城门，因为在这个拐角处，关城和瓮城上面的守军，就会居高临下，用交叉火力大量地杀伤敌兵。即使攻进了瓮城，东门紧闭，敌人也不能长驱直入，瓮城上面的滚木擂石就会轰然而下，四面兵士一起拉弓射箭，外面又有重兵把守，想跑都跑不了，瓮城就成了入侵之敌的葬身之地。为什么叫做瓮城？中国有个成语：“瓮中捉――”（这时，往往会有游客接着说：鳖），对，“瓮中捉鳖”，这个小方城就像一个瓮，所以叫做瓮城。瓮城的外面，还有一座城，叫做东罗城。敌人进攻山海关，东罗城又是一道防线。请大家随着我指的方向看，这就是东罗城的南城墙和北城墙。在东罗城的东边，有一片高低起伏的丘陵，叫做欢喜岭。欢喜岭下有一道沟，叫做流泪沟。山还是这个山，水还是这个水，为什么又是欢喜，又是流泪呢？过去，兵士们从辽东或更远的地方回来，走到这一片丘陵，一眼看见山海关，离家不远了，心中高兴，就把这里叫做欢喜岭。从这里出关，到遥远的边疆去驻守，出了山海关，登上这座岭，眼见得离家越来越远，心中难受，落泪悲伤，欢喜岭下就有了这条流泪沟。欢喜岭上有一个大平台，这就是著名的`威远城的遗址。

威远城是山海关的卫城，是山海关的前哨。吴三桂就是在这里投降了摄政王多尔衮，请清兵入关的。明崇祯十七年（公元1644年）三月十九日，李自成率领的农民起义军推翻了明王朝，进了北京。吴三桂原来驻守宁远（今兴城），三月初，崇祯封赐他“平西伯”的爵号，并命令他放弃宁远，进京勤王，剿灭农民起义军。进军途中，得知崇祯皇帝已经吊死煤山，吴三桂只好率领人马返回山海关。李自成和他的谋士们曾经清醒地认识到当时的形势：山海关外是强大的清兵，而吴三桂这支军队英勇善战，如果吴三桂倒向清兵，就会对大顺农民政权带来巨大的威胁；如果吴三桂归顺自己，山海关就是清兵难以逾越的一道防线。

李自成决定招降吴三桂。这时的吴三桂也正处在犹豫徘徊之中：说要效忠明王朝吧，明王朝已经垮台；说要投降清兵吧，时年33岁的吴三桂，“自少为边将”，长期和清兵打仗，积怨甚深，直到关外八城丢了七城，自己仍然孤军奋战，拒不投降，如今若要投降，很难得到清兵的信任，更何况父母家眷三十余口都在北京，一旦投降清兵，后果不堪设想；要投降农民起义军吧，自己刚刚进爵为平西伯，平西的意思就是去剿灭农民起义军，一眨眼的功夫，就从剿灭变成投降，这个弯子不好转；同时，也不知道李自成究竟是一个什么态度。吴三桂处在自身命运即将发生巨大转折的十字路口，也许连他自己也不知道，他的决定将影响到整个国家的历史走向。正在此时，李自成派人携带为吴三桂封侯的诏书、吴三桂的父亲吴襄的信件和大量钱款粮草，来说降吴三桂。来人说，只要投降，“父子封侯”。吴三桂接受了招降，把山海关移交给李自成派来的将领，率领部队进京谒见李自成。四月四日，走到今天的卢龙县（现在是秦皇岛市辖领的四个县之一）以西的沙河驿，遇见从北京逃出的家人，吴三桂询问父亲的情况，家人禀告：父亲已经被捕。吴三桂没有在意，说：这是李自成为了逼我投降所采取的措施，不必担心。

又问到他的爱妾陈圆圆，家人只得以实相告：陈圆圆已被李自成的大将刘宗敏抢走霸占。与此同时，吴三桂派往北京密探其父消息的人也报告说：吴襄正被拷打追赃。父亲受刑，爱妾被抢，奇耻大辱令吴三桂勃然大怒，说了一句：“大丈夫不能保一女子，何面见人耶。”当即下令返回山海关，从此与李自成刘宗敏一刀两断，成了不共戴天的仇人。缺乏政治远见、贪图美女钱财的农民起义军的将领们，以自己的愚蠢行为导致了吴三桂降而复叛的严重的恶果，这个严重恶果又迅速地导致了李自成和他的农民政权的悲惨结局。吴三桂返回山海关之后，立即向摄政王多尔衮写了一封为报国恨家仇而请求“借兵”的信，很快多尔衮率兵奔赴山海关，李自成也亲自带领十万兵马急忙赶赴山海关。四月二十一日，三支能征善战的虎狼之师汇聚山海关，一场决定中国命运的恶仗打响了。

当时的主战场在石河西岸，农民起义军多次攻破防线，逼到西罗城下，甚至已经登上北翼城，但在守军的顽强抵抗下，又一次次被打退。李自成派一部分农民起义军从九门口出关，攻打东罗城，形成内外夹击的态势。吴三桂感到十分危险，多次派人到威远城请多尔衮迅速出兵。而多尔衮却仍然对吴三桂这个骁勇之将的借兵之举心存疑虑，只是派兵夺取了九门口，而在正面战场上却依然按兵不动，静观李、吴双方的激战。吴三桂镇守的山海关，几度危机，又几度侥幸脱险。这时，李自成明白了：他所碰到的对手，再也不是过去那种一触即溃的明朝军队，而是一支久经阵仗、英勇顽强的边塞劲旅。经过一天的激战，吴三桂也知道了农民起义军的厉害，清兵再不出战，单凭自己的力量是难以抵挡的。为此，他焦急万分。四月二十二日清晨，吴三桂只得亲自出关，到威远城去拜见多尔衮。多尔衮命他剃发盟誓，吴三桂慨然应诺，立即剃发，表示归顺。吴三桂回到山海关，打开城门，浩浩荡荡的清兵终于进入了他们梦寐以求的山海关。

这时，李自成的大队人马已在红瓦店一带，从山到海，一字排开，要步步逼进。吴三桂有了坚强的后盾，再不示弱，即刻率领五万军士，直奔石河西岸。霎时间，十几万人，杀作一团。人呐喊，马嘶鸣，战鼓响，炮声隆。仇人相见，分外眼红，刀光剑影，血雨腥风。正当双方鏖战紧，狂风大作鬼神惊，遮天闭日，飞沙走石。打到中午时分，吴三桂渐渐不支，李自成占了上风。突然，数万铁骑从关城杀出，如风卷残云一般，锐不可挡，所向披靡。农民起义军的防线顿时崩溃，多尔衮和吴三桂联兵一处，向西追杀而去。李自成兵败如山倒，吴三桂追杀不停息，多尔衮得意迎顺治，清王朝建都北京城。公元1644年，中国农历甲申年，风云际会，瞬息万变，山海关就是历史的转折点。今天，我们站在山海关的城头，抚今思昔，该有多少思考，该留下多少感叹。

一段山海关的故事，说的大家心情有些沉重。这也难怪，兵家必争之地的山海关，又能有多少轻松呢？还是让我们一起来看一看长城的结构，体会一下古代劳动人民的聪明才智吧。

篇11：山海关导游词

在我们面前的这方城池叫做瑞莲阁公园，初建于民国20xx年(1920xx年)，是由邑人、临榆县参事会参事孙国钧字荫桥为首倡议集资兴办。“瑞莲阁”的匾额，由当时的知县常炳彝所题。现在的瑞莲阁公园是3月，经政府集资，根据《临榆县志》的记载而重新修复的。修复后的瑞莲阁公园，形成了以辽海咽喉桥为界，南湖、北湖4个水域。建成了垂柳轩、醉荷轩、曲院风荷、游船码头等4个亭谢。

天下第一关始建于明洪武十四年，也就是1381年距今已经有620xx年历史了明初建关时，这里是朝鲜等国入贡和商旅往来的重要通道，平时城门大开供车马人流通行，战时紧闭固若金汤，大有一夫当关、万夫莫开之势。

现在展现我们面前的，就是天下第一关城楼了，天下第一关城楼也叫镇东楼，俗称箭楼。楼高13.7米，分上下两层，地层西面为对开的红漆木质大门，上层为木制的隔扇门窗，其余的北东南三面为共开设68孔箭窗,这些箭窗平时关闭，战时开启，是战时射箭之用。它是坐东面西，其建筑形式采用了我国传统的砖木结构，天下第一关的建筑形式采用了九脊歇山式重檐顶，这种建筑形式的等级较高，是仅次与皇宫和庙宇的建筑格式。现在大家看，在天下第一关城楼上最引人注目的是什么，我想大家都会说就是这块天下第一关巨匾了，天下第一关匾长5.8米，宽1.55米，其中的一个一字就长1.09米，繁写的关字右边的一竖就长1.45米。您看着一字虽有一笔却不显单薄，关字右边的一竖笔画虽多却不显臃肿，五个大字安放合理，与这座建筑浑然一体。

大家仔细看这块匾，有一大特点，有的朋友已经看出来了，此匾的最大特点就是不书年月，不留姓名，这块匾为何人所写呢?众说纷纭，有人说是明朝宰相严嵩，有人说是余一元，谭从简，有人说是晋代大书法家王羲之……而根据当地的林榆县志记载：天下第一关匾传为邑人肖显所书，这里的邑人就是指山海关当地人，这就为肖显的写匾提供了真实性和可靠性。但我们现在看到的这块匾并不是肖显所题写的原匾，而是民国九年由山海关人杨宝清所篆刻的。原匾呢则为了防止风化挂在城楼内。一会我们就去等城楼，看原匾!好，现在给大家五分钟照相时间，五分钟后到我这集合，我们一起登城。……大家看，在各个屋檐的羌机脊上，有许多形态各异的小兽，分别是骑凤仙人为前导接着是：天马、海马、狮子和吼。当地的老百姓还给他们起了一些赋有传奇色彩的名字。第一个是走投无路，接着是跟盯绊倒，第三个是东张西望，第四个是帮虎吃食，第五个是坐地分赃。传说，走投无路的是古代的皇帝，大好的江山让他搞的支离破碎，高高的脊头代表实鄣谋ψ，他站在上面，前走无路，后退不能，真是左右为难；跟盯拌倒的是紧随皇帝的大臣，皇帝虽已无路可走，但臣子不忘旧情，虽倒也伴；东张西望是东瞧瞧西望望，见机行事；帮虎吃食一看到这种情况也紧随其后，阿谀奉承；坐地分赃在石兽之末，干什么都没有它的分，急的够呛，这真是各怀心腹事≡诓谎灾小5姑沟幕实鄱甲咄段蘼罚何况这些大臣呢4蠹姨头可以看到这群显赫一时、高高在上的人物只好站在脊头，饱受风吹雨淋，酷暑严寒，让游人注目了U庑┮焓薅际枪糯传说中的瑞兽，他们不但有消灾解祸的作用还是吉祥的象征5这种∈抟彩怯械燃吨分的皇宫和庙宇之上的∈薜氖量?到12个的，而卫所的等级比较低，是不允许超过六个的。

我们脚下走过的这条宽广的坡道原叫做马道，是古代守城士兵骑马上阵和巡视关内外的重要通道。沿着马道缓缓而行，我们仿佛也走进了时空隧道，回到了六百多年前的明代。大家都知道明王朝是推翻了蒙古贵族所统治的元朝建立的，所以在明王朝的残余势力退居漠北以后一直与明王朝处于对立冲突之中。正是在这个巨大的历史背景条件下，明朝的开创者朱元璋便下令自军师达于郡县皆立卫所。并于洪武十四年正月派大将军徐达正式修建长城和关口，同年的十二月修建了山海关设立军事建制山海卫，山海卫是明代329卫之一，隶属后军都督府的北平都司管辖。从山海关建观关设卫那天起，这里就以科学的选址布局，特殊的地理位置和独特的军事建筑而名列万里长城的重关之首，从而有了万里长城第一关之美称。现在我们看到的呢，叫做箭窗，刚才我给大家介绍过了，它是作为战时射箭之用。是红底白环黑靶心，鲜艳醒目。现在谁能告诉我为什么要设计成红底白环黑靶心的形式呢?……好了现在由我来告诉大家：在当时天下第一关城楼刚建成后，它的屋檐和羌脊上总是会停着许多飞鸟而这些箭窗平时关闭，战士开启的。所以开启时飞鸟就会扑楞楞的乱飞，就会影响军情。所以当时的科学家就想出了一个好办法，就是把箭窗设计成红底白环黑靶心的样子。您看这像不像一只只眼睛，它们就像一只只眼睛看着飞鸟，使飞鸟不敢靠前。所以说明朝时的古人还是很聪明的嘛!

现在我们面前的彩画叫做旋子彩画，它是属于中国古典彩画的范畴之内的，它的等级也比较高，是仅次于皇宫和庙宇所使用的彩画的。中国的古典彩画分为三种，第一种，也是等级最高的叫做和玺彩画，主要是用于皇宫和庙宇的主殿建筑格式，第二种就是我们面前的旋子彩画，还有一种呢?叫做苏式彩画，它是采用花鸟鱼虫作为基底的。

好现在随我一起来看原匾，大家小心脚下门槛，大家要注意啊，遇见门槛要迈过，象征走过人生的坎坎坷坷。

现在我们看见的就是肖显所题写的原匾，据说肖显写匾的时候，刚写完的时候发现下字下面少写了一个点，只写成了一个T字，这时候皇帝派来的钦差已经过了石河了，这时大家都慌了起来。就在这时只见肖显拿了一块抹布，饱蘸墨汁用力的掷向那块匾，结果呢?大家都看到了，就成了我们现在看到的这块匾。好了看完这块匾，请大家和我看以一下我们面前的山海关复原图。它描绘了山海关古代建筑的全貌。山海关境内长城南起老龙头，东到九门口，全长26公里，在这段长城上共分布十座关隘，从南到北依次是：南海口关、南水关、山海关、北水关、旱门关、角山关、三道关、滥水关、寺儿峪关、九门口关(一片石关)，短短26公里长城之上就分着十大关隘，说明山海关的地理位置和军事战略意义都是非常重要的，故有：“两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关”之称。山海关城基本呈方型，它的最大特点是东西的城墙一身兼二职，既是万里长城的一部分，又是关城的东面城墙。山海关城有四个城门，东为镇东门，南为望洋门，西为迎恩门，北为威远门，四个城门规模相当，现在惟有东门即天下第一关城楼保存最完整，始建于明洪武十四年。

大家请回头往东看，眼前的这个城圈叫瓮城，原来四个城门之外均有瓮城，现在只有眼前的瓮城保存完好。瓮城的规模不大，但是有很重要的作用。1是对关城起保护作用。登临其上可环视四野，士卒昼夜注视城外的动态，有警立即传报，敌人入侵靠近，又可三面御敌与墙外，即使敌人进入瓮城，也可将关门设为二道防线。，以四城为堡垒制敌于翁中。2是从建筑上看，城外瓮城回护，形成重城回守之势，坚固、雄伟，充分表现了长城防御工程的特色。

瓮城外围是罗城，罗是罗列的意思，即城外套城。罗城的前方是威远城，是山海关的前哨卫城。就在此处三百五十年前曾发生过关系改朝换代。

篇12：山海关导游词介绍

大家都知道在古代文人游山玩水时，总是把最具有特色的且美好的事物形容为天下第一，我国有天下第一泉们，天下第一山，天下第一村等等，我们今天参观的景点也是天下第一，不过呢，它可是军事防御中的重要的组成部分，那就是我们的天下第一关了，天下第一关始建于明洪武十四年，距今已经有627年的历史了，好了，现在我们一起下车，参观一下一关的风采吧!(下车前告知注意事项：集合的时间，带好随身的贵重物品，原路返回，不要在景区买东西。为了保证质量以及不产生纠纷，记住车停地点和车牌号)。

我们在古代要进城需要闯三闯，一闯砍马井，二闯护城河，三闯瓮城，现在我们已经闯过了护城河，来到了罗城之下，罗取罗列、层叠之意，(进入罗城之后)在我们的左手边就是我们的古城墙，分为三种，千疮百孔、比较新的、特别新的，特旧的是我们的古老的明城墙，比较新的是1984年响应邓小平提出的爱我中华，修我长城的号召而修复的，特别新的是新修复的。

在我们面前的这方城池叫做瑞莲阁公园，初建于民国(1925年)，是由邑人、临榆县参事会参事孙国钧字荫桥为首倡议集资兴办。瑞莲阁的匾额，由当时的知县常炳彝所题。现在的瑞莲阁公园是193月，经政府集资，根据《临榆县志》的记载而重新修复的。修复后的瑞莲阁公园，形成了以辽海咽喉桥为界，南湖、北湖4个水域。建成了垂柳轩、醉荷轩、曲院风荷、游船码头等4个亭谢。

天下第一关始建于明洪武十四年，也就是1381年距今已经有6历史了明初建关时，这里是朝鲜等国入贡和商旅往来的重要通道，平时城门大开供车马人流通行，战时紧闭固若金汤，大有一夫当关、万夫莫开之势。

现在展现我们面前的，就是天下第一关城楼了，天下第一关城楼也叫镇东楼，俗称箭楼。楼高13.7米，分上下两层，地层西面为对开的红漆木质大门，上层为木制的隔扇门窗，其余的北东南三面为共开设68孔箭窗，这些箭窗平时关闭，战时开启，是战时射箭之用。它是坐东面西，其建筑形式采用了我国传统的砖木结构，天下第一关的建筑形式采用了九脊歇山式重檐顶，这种建筑形式的等级较高，是仅次与皇宫和庙宇的建筑格式。

现在大家看，在天下第一关城楼上最引人注目的是什么，我想大家都会说就是这块天下第一关巨匾了，天下第一关匾长5.8米，宽1.55米，其中的一个一字就长1.09米，繁写的关字右边的一竖就长1.45米。您看着一字虽有一笔却不显单薄，关字右边的一竖笔画虽多却不显臃肿，五个大字安放合理，与这座建筑浑然一体。

大家仔细看这块匾，有一大特点，有的朋友已经看出来了，此匾的最大特点就是不书年月，不留姓名，这块匾为何人所写呢?众说纷纭，有人说是明朝宰相严嵩，有人说是余一元，谭从简，有人说是晋代大书法家王羲之而根据当地的林榆县志记载：天下第一关匾传为邑人肖显所书，这里的邑人就是指山海关当地人，这就为肖显的写匾提供了真实性和可靠性。但我们现在看到的这块匾并不是肖显所题写的原匾，而是民国九年由山海关人杨宝清所篆刻的。原匾呢则为了防止风化挂在城楼内。一会我们就去等城楼，看原匾!好，现在给大家五分钟照相时间，五分钟后到我这集合，我们一起登城。

大家看，在各个屋檐的羌机脊上，有许多形态各异的小兽，分别是骑凤仙人为前导接着是：天马、海马、狮子和吼。当地的老百姓还给他们起了一些赋有传奇色彩的名字。第一个是走投无路，接着是跟盯绊倒，第三个是东张西望，第四个是帮虎吃食，第五个是坐地分赃。

传说，走投无路的是古代的皇帝，大好的江山让他搞的支离破碎，高高的脊头代表皇帝的宝座，他站在上面，前走无路，后退不能，真是左右为难;跟盯拌倒的是紧随皇帝的大臣，皇帝虽已无路可走，但臣子不忘旧情，虽倒也伴;东张西望是东瞧瞧西望望，见机行事;帮虎吃食一看到这种情况也紧随其后，阿谀奉承;坐地分赃在石兽之末，干什么都没有它的分，急的够呛，这真是各怀心腹事尽在不言中。

倒霉的皇帝都走投无路，何况这些大臣呢。大家抬头可以看到这群显赫一时、高高在上的人物只好站在脊头，饱受风吹雨淋，酷暑严寒，让游人注目了。这些异兽都是古代传说中的瑞兽，他们不但有消灾解祸的作用还是吉祥的象征。但这种小兽也是有等级之分的皇宫和庙宇之上的小兽的数量是9到12个的，而卫所的等级比较低，是不允许超过六个的。

我们脚下走过的这条宽广的坡道原叫做马道，是古代守城士兵骑马上阵和巡视关内外的重要通道。沿着马道缓缓而行，我们仿佛也走进了时空隧道，回到了六百多年前的明代。大家都知道明王朝是推翻了蒙古贵族所统治的元朝建立的，所以在明王朝的残余势力退居漠北以后一直与明王朝处于对立冲突之中。

正是在这个巨大的历史背景条件下，明朝的开创者朱元璋便下令自军师达于郡县皆立卫所。并于洪武十四年正月派大将军徐达正式修建长城和关口，同年的十二月修建了山海关设立军事建制山海卫，山海卫是明代329卫之一，隶属后军都督府的北平都司管辖。从山海关建观关设卫那天起，这里就以科学的选址布局，特殊的地理位置和独特的军事建筑而名列万里长城的重关之首，从而有了万里长城第一关之美称。

现在我们看到的呢，叫做箭窗，刚才我给大家介绍过了，它是作为战时射箭之用。是红底白环黑靶心，鲜艳醒目。现在谁能告诉我为什么要设计成红底白环黑靶心的形式呢?好了现在由我来告诉大家：在当时天下第一关城楼刚建成后，它的屋檐和羌脊上总是会停着许多飞鸟而这些箭窗平时关闭，战士开启的。

所以开启时飞鸟就会扑楞楞的乱飞，就会影响军情。所以当时的科学家就想出了一个好办法，就是把箭窗设计成红底白环黑靶心的样子。您看这像不像一只只眼睛，它们就像一只只眼睛看着飞鸟，使飞鸟不敢靠前。所以说明朝时的古人还是很聪明的嘛!

好现在随我一起来看原匾，大家小心脚下门槛，大家要注意啊，遇见门槛要迈过，象征走过人生的坎坎坷坷。

现在我们看见的就是肖显所题写的原匾，据说肖显写匾的时候，刚写完的时候发现下字下面少写了一个点，只写成了一个T字，这时候皇帝派来的钦差已经过了石河了，这时大家都慌了起来。就在这时只见肖显拿了一块抹布，饱蘸墨汁用力的掷向那块匾，结果呢?大家都看到了，就成了我们现在看到的这块匾。

好了看完这块匾，请大家和我看以一下我们面前的山海关复原图。它描绘了山海关古代建筑的全貌。山海关境内长城南起老龙头，东到九门口，全长26公里，在这段长城上共分布十座关隘，从南到北依次是：南海口关、南水关、山海关、北水关、旱门关、角山关、三道关、滥水关、寺儿峪关、九门口关(一片石关)，短短26公里长城之上就分着十大关隘，说明山海关的地理位置和军事战略意义都是非常重要的，故有：两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关之称。

山海关城基本呈方型，它的最大特点是东西的城墙一身兼二职，既是万里长城的一部分，又是关城的东面城墙。山海关城有四个城门，东为镇东门，南为望洋门，西为迎恩门，北为威远门，四个城门规模相当，现在惟有东门即天下第一关城楼保存最完整，始建于明洪武十四年。

瓮城外围是罗城，罗是罗列的意思，即城外套城。罗城的前方是威远城，是山海关的前哨卫城。就在此处三百五十年前曾发生过关系改朝换代，好了游客朋友们给大家一些休息的时间，大概半小时到车上集合!

篇13：山海关导游词介绍

各位游客：

大家好!今天我带大家游览的是天下第一关山海关。

大家看，现在我们已经可以看到山海关的城楼了。这座雄伟的城楼背靠着连绵不断的苍山，面对着波涛汹涌的碧海，万里长城好像是她的两只臂膀，护卫着身后的万里江山，真不愧为山海之关。好了，我们到城下了，请大家向上仰视，首先映入眼帘的是檐下一块巨幅横匾，上面是古代著名书法家肖显题写的五个苍劲有力的大字：天下第一关。现在，大家跟我顺着城楼两侧的石阶上城。

城楼上，悬着巨幅横匾的大殿外，一左一右有两尊大炮八字分列。左边的一尊向着左前方，右边的一尊向着右前方，黑洞洞的炮口虎视眈眈。大殿门前的那个箭垛是整个城堡的中心点，主城楼、瓮城以及脚下的城门，都是以它为其准建造的。

我们到大殿里去看看。大家看，迎门桌案上架着一口钢刀，这口刀是明朝铸造的，有一百六十六斤重。从这砍得锯齿般的刀口和这刀身上暗红的斑斑锈迹，完全可以想象当年它立下多少卓著的战功。殿中左边的墙上摆着七八只羽箭，右边墙下摆着一副盔甲，锈迹斑斑，残缺不全，是一位身经百战的将军遗物。在陈设大刀后面的墙上，挂着一块与殿外完全相同的大匾，其实这才是书法家真正的手迹，门外挂着的是仿制品。

今天我给大家的讲解到此就结束了，下面是四十分钟的自由活动时间，活动完后，大家请在箭垛旁集合。

篇14：山海关导游词介绍

尊敬的各位游客，我们将要游览的是万里长城的第一个关口---山海关，这号称天下第一关的山海关是震撼全世界的古代建筑物，被列为世界物质文化遗产之一。在游览的时候，请大家保护环境。

我们现在所在的位置是天下第一关广场，抬头远眺，一座雄关展现在眼前，那就是天下第一关的城楼了。天下第一关城楼也叫箭楼，楼高13.7米，分上下两层，上层为木质的隔扇窗，这些窗户，平时紧闭，战时开启射箭用;下层四面都是红漆木质大门。最引人注目的当然是天下第一关匾额了，这块匾长1.5米，为明代著名书法家萧显所书，字为楷体，笔力苍劲浑厚，与城楼风格浑然一体，堪称古今巨作。相传最后一笔不是一起写上去的，而是书者将蘸满墨汁的笔，抛向空中点上去的。还有一个小秘密，挂在城外面的匾是后人仿写，原匾在城楼里呢!

现在我们来到的是古城商业街。在古城里，品尝地方风味小吃，会使你游兴大增，并领略山海关的风土人情。让我走进一家土特产店，尝一尝特色打糕，来，这位游客，品尝一下吧!

好，咱们大家一起照张照片做个留念吧!--茄--子OK希望我的本次导游服务给您带来快乐!

在我们面前的这方城池叫做瑞莲阁公园，初建于民国14年(1925年)，是由邑人、临榆县参事会参事孙国钧字荫桥为首倡议集资兴办。瑞莲阁的匾额，由当时的知县常炳彝所题。现在的瑞莲阁公园是1999年3月，经政府集资，根据《临榆县志》的记载而重新修复的。修复后的瑞莲阁公园，形成了以辽海咽喉桥为界，南湖、北湖4个水域。建成了垂柳轩、醉荷轩、曲院风荷、游船码头等4个亭谢。

天下第一关始建于明洪武十四年，也就是1381年距今已经有620年历史了明初建关时，这里是朝鲜等国入贡和商旅往来的重要通道，平时城门大开供车马人流通行，战时紧闭固若金汤，大有一夫当关、万夫莫开之势。

现在展现我们面前的，就是天下第一关城楼了，天下第一关城楼也叫镇东楼，俗称箭楼。楼高13.7米，分上下两层，地层西面为对开的红漆木质大门，上层为木制的隔扇门窗，其余的北东南三面为共开设68孔箭窗，这些箭窗平时关闭，战时开启，是战时射箭之用。

它是坐东面西，其建筑形式采用了我国传统的砖木结构，天下第一关的建筑形式采用了九脊歇山式重檐顶，这种建筑形式的等级较高，是仅次与皇宫和庙宇的建筑格式。现在大家看，在天下第一关城楼上最引人注目的是什么，我想大家都会说就是这块天下第一关巨匾了，天下第一关匾长5.8米，宽1.55米，其中的一个一字就长1.09米，繁写的关字右边的一竖就长1.45米。您看着一字虽有一笔却不显单薄，关字右边的一竖笔画虽多却不显臃肿，五个大字安放合理，与这座建筑浑然一体。

请大家仔细看这块匾，有一大特点，有的朋友已经看出来了，此匾的最大特点就是不书年月，不留姓名，这块匾为何人所写呢?众说纷纭，有人说是明朝宰相严嵩，有人说是余一元，谭从简，有人说是晋代大书法家王羲之而根据当地的林榆县志记载：天下第一关匾传为邑人肖显所书，这里的邑人就是指山海关当地人，这就为肖显的写匾提供了真实性和可靠性。但我们现在看到的这块匾并不是肖显所题写的原匾，而是民-国九年由山海关人杨宝清所篆刻的。原匾呢则为了防止风化挂在城楼内。一会我们就去等城楼，看原匾!好，现在给大家五分钟照相时间，五分钟后到我这集合，我们一起登城。