以下是小编给大家收集的瓦尔登湖读后感英文版,本文共12篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。本文原稿由网友“重庆辣妹子”提供。
篇1:瓦尔登湖读后感英文版
瓦尔登湖读后感英文版
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), the author of Walden, was born in Concord, Massachusetts. When he was a child, he always went to the woods and field with his old brother. So he loves the nature very much. In the middle of 19th century, American economies developed so rapidly that most people pursuit the material life and ignore the spiritual life. But Thoreau wants to live a simple life. Also for the Transcendentalist Movement was centered in Concord and Emerson had a great influence on him. All these made Thoreau go to build a cabin on the shore of Walden Pond and live alone to close to the nature in 1845. Later, he wrote the famous book, Walden, which mainly talks about his life and thoughts during he lived alone in the woods near Walden Pond.
When Walden was published in 1854, it was not well accepted by people. Instead it was regarded as “wicked and heathenish” .It was published only one time until Thoreau died of disease. But many years later especially in twentieth century, it was gradually known and appreciated by lots of readers all over the world.
This is a book which tells in spring Thoreau starts building a cabin in the woods, thinking about life, reading some books, and listening to the sound of nature. In autumn, he cultivates beans, observes Walden Pond. In winter, the Walden Pond freeze, lots of animals accompanies with him. As?spring's coming, the Walden?and other ponds melt. Every thing in nature is awake and reborn including Thoreau. After two years,?Thoreau leaves.
Thoreau first writes that most people pursuit their necessary things of life such as fashionable clothes, houses and equipment. They pursuit these things while Thoreau go to the woods to building a cabin which only costs $28.12, eating simple food and?needing little furniture. So?one of chapters in his book, “Higher Law“, emphasizes more on the spiritual aspect instead of the satisfaction of material. Further more; he urges people to read more classic literature such as Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey and?other great writers’ masterpiece.
He also writes that though he?lives alone in the woods, he is close to?nature and makes himself as a part of nature. He?lives alone, but sometimes he also?talks with his visitors who are honest, sincere, thinkable and loving their life.
Thoreau also mentions that the noise?in the town and the whistle of train disturb the quite life of the town. However, in the woods?life is quite. When?he?lives in the woods, he can listen to animals' sounds such as bird's singing, owl’s hooting, cockerel’s crowing etc. He?lives with animals friendly. He also describes the?Walden Pond. The water, blue and green, clear and pure, freezes in winter and melts in spring.
When I was reading Walden?I felt that?I was listening to a wise man’s talking. The words and phrases about the nature?especially the Walden Pond are beautiful and?fascinating. The sentences are full of wisdom and philosophy.
Reading this?book reminds me of those people who work hard to earn money, waste lots?of money to buy luxury and expensive things, waste time to entertain themselves. In my?point?of view, they may easily lose themselves, and though their bodies are full, their minds are hungry. The real life is to?make every?complicate thing to?be simple and?enrich our heart?and soul. In a word, just simplicity 、simplicity and simplicity!
One of?Thoreau's thoughts about solitude attracts me deeply for I’m the person who likes to be alone. There are some reasons for why I like to be alone: Firstly I think that living with others is?easy going to have a conflict whatever?you?are best friends. Secondly just as Thoreau?saying ‘a man thinking or working always alone and let him be where he will’。 I?always spent most of time to study, and I like to make myself busy all the time, so I have little time to stay with others. In addition to, what I'm?thinking and interested in is quite different from others. I like studying at library and reading books but don't like pursuit fashionable and new trend things for it makes me feel tired and bored. So I always live alone and people who around me think I must be lonely. Actually it's not true. They don't understand me at all. When I'm studying, learning or reading, I don't think other things, just immersing in the ocean of knowledge .My heart is quite calm. And if learn new knowledge I got a feeling of happiness, satisfaction and fulfillment. So I was so surprised that what Thoreau said was exactly same to what I thought. I was so glad to find a person who has the same idea with me.
When Thoreau lived alone in the woods, people did not understand him, even Emerson thought what he did was wrong. And now, people who around me think my life is not good. But I think Thoreau’s life was successful, meaningful and happy, so do I. Because I think that the success and happiness of life all come from exactly value. Everyone deeply desires of themselves life. When you know what the value of yourself is, meanwhile you can enjoy your life according to the value every time. You will find that everyday you have full of energy and enthusiasm to do anything, hear the sure sound from your heart, and often feel intense achievement, the most important is that your heart is peace and calm.
Last but not least, I envy Thoreau so much for he lives in such a beautiful and comfortable nature environment. He can breathe the fresh air, live with wild animal friendly; appreciate the scenery of Walden Pond etc. While in modern society, people pursuit their own interests to hunt and kill animals, cut down trees and pollute the rivers and so on. As a result, the number of wildlife is decreasing, the area of lake is shrinking, and the water is not pure any more. The environment problems such as globe warming, climate change and air and water pollution have been becoming increasingly serious. Reading this book makes me be aware of protecting the environment to realize the harmony between human and nature.
The concept of responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although socities must hold their individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.”
In the title statement, the speaker holds the contention that the concept of 'individual responsibility' is no existence but a fiction. Moreover, the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control. Admittedly, one's actions are deeply influenced by laws, societies, schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people's behaviors as well.
On one hand, the highest social animal as human being is, any individual has his specific role in a certain society. And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards. Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his 'individual responsibility' at first, in most cases, the accountability would presumably become one's own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity, and then direct one's behaviors without the force from the exterior world. For example, a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions. In fact, different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities, which result in individuals’voluntary behaviors.
On the other hand, there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities, which we all human beings cherish. From the moment one can speak or even is born, the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards, which is so called humanity in every one's mind. The older one is, the deeper influence the humanity would be. When one is just a little child, he would go directly to what he like and claim it. Then when he is old enough, he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed. And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong, one would probably never do any misdeed again. Actually, humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us.
However, every one lives in a certain society thereby one's behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own making. And to operate normally, every society has its laws, though many times have differences among them. It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals' behaviors; yet laws are necessary. Under the control of laws, people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment. Besides laws, for example in school, rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility. Nowadays, in most universities, a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor's degree. So even if a student does not like his discipline, or dose not care about his GPA, the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time.
In addition, individual responsibility and forces from outside world have overlapped parts some times. For instance, studying diligently is some hard- working students' individual responsibility as well as the pressure from schools and society.
Generally speaking, it is hasty and incorrect to conclude that the concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. On the contrary, individual responsibility plays an important role which cannot be replaced. However, laws and the exterior force also have their significance as well. Thus we can not put either of them aside and pay more attention to another
Although I may not understand Thoreau's thoughts completely, I’m really benefited from reading the book, Walden.
篇2:瓦尔登湖读后感英文版
Closing the white cover of the book ’Walden’, I just quite confused because so many new words that I can’t recognize. With the help of Chinese version downloaded from the internet, after I catch the general idea, a burst of cold water pours into my heart, pure and limpid, clarify my shattered mind without any dirt existing. As some said in preface “Walden is a book with loneness and solitude and a book with a single person.” When your mind is uneasy, you have no need reading the book. It requires you to come down and to be at leisure.
The book was written in the middle of the 19th century-a period that is a rapid development of capitalism. Under such a background, most people would rather pursue benefits as possible as they can and try every means to obtain higher power and money no matter what it would cost. Industrial civilization and noisy society was gradually corrupting the nature of the humanity. However, at this situation, a illuminati graduating from Harvard University, carried an axe along with his lone single shadow. Then away from the city he ran into the uninhabited Walden at the edge of the mountain forest and settled down over here. He insisted on his own ways with a yearning for nature as well as set out the trace of the soul. At the land of the so-called Walden” drops of god”。 He became unperturbed in space,lonely in thought.
He quietly uploaded the noise in the city. Then he wrote down the solitude by heart. Every time when people read his book, they definitely will be shocked. He fell into meditating about the life. It made people’s heart become as clear as the pure water. I stand in awe of him, his life turned out to be such simple and meanwhile glamorous. It is rather than momentary but significant. His spiritual world is colorful even exquisite beyond compare. Maybe in the world seldom exist such a sage like him.
Throughout Thoreau’s short lifetime, he attempted to encourage people to simplify the life and spare the time to go deep into the real life. At the same time, he let them enjoy it. He told people not to be confused with complicated life by his own experiences. In the direction of Thoreau, they would not lose a flash of hope or lose their way in life. They should be a rudder of the life thus start on a new journey. He thought that if people were able to set the simple life by universe regulation, it would not arouse many anxieties which disturbed the inner peace of the heart. The so-called tomorrow would not approach in spite of the ending of the time. We regarded a flash of light as darkness. As we were sober, the first light of morning was going to break.
He calls on people live a simple life that is in order to make people experience something new instead of saving money. Maybe this is the value of a person. There’s not any pretence, only be surrounded with solitude and quietness.
At the shore of Walden, the author exactly chased for depth, rather, it was pursuing the depth. In a lonely state of mind, he thought about the life and explored the real meaning. Solitude inspired his profound thought. “Do not give me love, money or reputation, please give me the truth.” This was what he was calling in his heart.
Though we can’t live a life in woods around the mountain and Walden has disappeared forever, it’s impossible to hinder us have a Walden of our own. Our heart need being clarified as Thoreau has said that let your spirit set out to explore.
[瓦尔登湖读后感英文版]
篇3: 《瓦尔登湖》读后感
中学时就读过这本书,隔了再读一遍,自然又有新的收获。没有地方比这湖更接近天堂和上帝了,我想。天堂本来是以神话开头的,这一畔湖水却让它一下子贴近了大地,贴近了苍生。梭罗说,他深信,没有人会强行去穿尺寸不适的衣衫的,只有尺寸恰如其分才应是最好的需求。
梭罗称瓦尔登湖为“神的一滴”,他坐在阳光融融的湖前,坐在这远离尘嚣的孤寂与静谧中,沉思默想。他在想什么呢?想的是“多多授人以勇气而非绝望”?想的是“在一个夏季,来播种真诚,真理,朴实,信心”?想的是,“瓦尔登湖最深隐的泉眼在他的哲思之上”?
于是瓦尔登湖流出的水成为字里行间不时闪现的灵光,描摹着美丽自然,指导着简单生活,讨伐着金钱社会。忍耐了一个世纪的乞力马扎罗的雪,是从海明威的笔下开始融化的,而世人的混沌卑微的思想确是消融在梭罗的笔迹里。《吠陀经》里说道,一切知,俱于黎明中醒。
那么瓦尔登湖晶莹的湖水里反映的必将是那黎明金色的霞光,缓缓照上我苍白却又渴望光亮的脸庞。
徐志摩曾说“入世深似一天,离自然就远似一天。”于是他“带一卷书,走十里路,选一块清净地,倦了时,和身在草绵绵处寻梦去”。可梭罗却在闲暇之余,不忘着将林间吹入常醒的清风带回世间,他将与山水的心契与领会,与读他故事的人以心换心。他用心在讲一个故事,作为永久精神栖息的场所,在他的故事里,我们可以感受到世界的停留与守侯。在他的故事面前--如在澄明的瓦尔登湖面前,我们坦荡如赤子。用裸体的灵魂接受着最彻底的洗礼,我想我的脸色一定带着特殊的红润,我的嘴角一定挂着神秘的笑容,是的,我感动着,却不是受惑于寺庙残余的灵光,而是感动于它纤尘不染的低诉,感动于它虔诚中神圣的美丽。巴乌斯托夫斯基回忆自己谈到的优美的诗篇,总恨不得将书页对着阳光照一照,想察觉里面究竟藏着怎样的秘密,而我也不止一次地想从这故事里挖掘出那常读常新的理由,以至我常常怀疑它真实的存在--这种精神是无法比拟的。
一干人在伐着罪恶的枝桠,只有一个人在猛砍着罪恶之根。一个湖是风景中最美丽,最有表情的景色,它能让望着它的人,量出自己天性的深浅。那就且容我在这罪恶枝桠的留白间体会人间有味,容我在这湖波光里,一如玲珑的水珠,对自然抱有一颗敏感之心。“我生活在瓦尔登湖,再没有比这里更接近上帝和天堂。我是他的石岸,是他掠过湖心的一阵清风:在我的手心里,是他的碧水,是他的白沙,而他最深隐的泉眼,高悬在我的哲思之上。”
坐在城市的水泥房中,身边没有湖,心中有足矣。梭罗不是也离开瓦尔登湖了吗?
篇4: 瓦尔登湖读后感
梦,似真似幻,一如泡沫般易碎,又如钢特般坚韧。我读着梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》,体味着他的,自由之梦。
每个梦都是特别且唯一的。或许正是这一种特别,造就了《瓦尔登湖》。梭罗用他真挚的情感与纯粹的初心来见证着、思考着这个社会,或许正是这颗纯粹的初心和执着的精神,展现了他与众不同的一面。他那孩童般的好奇心与任性、轻蔑的态度,也让我们看到了这个社会不同的一面。
他不愿意与这忙碌的社会有太多的交集,所以他跑到森林里去了。每天过着农民般自给自足的生活,但是又不完全等同于农民。他近乎虔诚的挥洒着汗水,过着隐士的生活,但他有大把大把的时间来研究这里的一草一木,来研究四季的更替,来思考!恰恰是这一生的思考,留下了太多太多。他的真理、他的顿悟、他的明朗,给后人留下了不朽的瑰宝,时刻警醒着世人:勿忘根本,勿忘!
梭罗曾说,致力于耕作时,我充满了难以形容的自信,愉快地从事劳动对未来信心十足。虽然从事劳动学时辛劳的,伴着甘冽的泉水品味着成熟硕果,这滋味难以言述!但他不止于此,他还想播种真诚、真理、朴素、信心、单纯等种子,这些珍惜的品质,大都散失四方。一方面,他恳切地希望人与人之间少一点客套虚伪,停下忙碌的脚步善待这些珍贵之物。另一方面,他高昂着头颅,以批判的态度审视着这个资本社会,充裕的时间给予了他思维的活性,他的思考深入人心、鞭辟入里,带着对社会的批判,带着对他梦想的执着追求。
梭罗有一种与众不同的追求,不同于城市人对金钱名利的执着追求,而是一种更高级的生活,他将其称之为――本能。像大多数人那样的精神生活的本能,所以他阅读、交流、思考,但同时还追求原始状态和野性的本能,这是一种毫不掩饰的释放自己,与大自然融为一体。 他可以坐在树下,安安静静地读一本书,也可以坐在小船里挥舞着船桨击打着水面,看碧波泠泠,听回响不穷。他的真性情,丝毫不作为的处事,让我隔着墨香四溢的纸张,透过近两百年的光阴,也能清晰地感受到。
篇5: 瓦尔登湖读后感
没想到在我的人生里能认认真真读完的一本文学作品不是四大名著之一,也不是唐诗三百首,是孩子留在家里的一本书,起先对它并不感兴趣,所以让它在家的一个抽屉里面沉睡了快一年之久,后来出于好奇翻开看了几页慢慢的就对这本书深深吸引住了,尤其是这本书让我感悟到了很多值得学习的东西。纵观现在浮躁的社会,原生态严重破坏,环保意识是靠强制的时代里,能在静静的时间里翻阅它和160年前的梭罗一起感受他所写的一切原生态人与自然动物和谐的故事,读着读着它会感染你的灵魂,好像把你的灵魂在瓦尔登湖里一点一点地慢慢清洗慢慢清洗……
限于人生阅力和学识浅薄,我不敢说这十几万字的书我能读透,更何况它囊括了太多的内容。然而无论如何,每个人的结论都是相同的。只不过理解的程度深浅不一而已。的确这本书对我来说很难读,尤其是浮躁的时侯是跟本看不进去的。不过,一旦沉静的心读这本书,必获益匪浅。正如徐迟先生在《序言》中所说:“《瓦尔登湖》是一本寂寞的书,是一本孤独的书,他只是一本一个人的书。”
梭罗喜爱东方文化,阅读了大量东方著作,他很赞赏道家思想,这也与古人相似。古人的隐逸生活与梭罗相似,都是为了寻找遗失的纯净美好。不同之处在于古人是历经沧桑后的看破红尘,梭罗却是与生俱来的超然。千年之前陶渊明笔下的那方神奇的水土DD桃花源。千百年来多少仁人志士渴望的精神圣地,又在另一个国度重视了,是不是每个文明都是需要一个用以升华的场所来凸现实呢?
篇6: 瓦尔登湖读后感
梭罗说,人舍弃越多就越富有。居无定所,就会享受每一个地方的好时光,让自己变成富人,思想中获得一片自然风景,每年再看也就会都有此收获。就如诗人离开田庄,他享用了其中的精髓,把田庄写进诗篇,只把空壳留给了农场主。
仁者见仁智者见智,对于自然风景也是如此,不同的人就会有不同的感受,比如,喜爱的就会感觉到凄美,不喜爱的就会感觉到寒冷。梭罗告诫人们,尽量远离约束,活得自如才好,不要把自己囚禁在更多的土地上、房屋里。田地,少而勤,呵护在心,自然会得到很多乐趣。
梭罗来到林间居住,像报晓的晨鸡,来唤醒邻人。生而为人,应该追求什么才是最好的,希望人们多去亲近自然的、有思想的东西,感受自然而然,享受自然而然的诗篇。梭罗居住在林间湖边,享受到了开阔的世界,享受到了幸福的时刻。他对此的描述,给人带来清新之感,世界是如此辽阔,思想是如此深邃。大多数人却如井底之蛙,一生也没有去看一看,去感受一下真实的世界,只顾随波逐流,任世俗的物欲横流过自己的思想,把自己思想的一切淹没,这是多么可悲的事情。
人居于时空之中,宇宙万物之间,所占不过一隅之地,像自然一样简约纯洁,思想如世界一样丰盈饱满,充满神秘的不可知。人居于某处,人又为何而生?
每日清晨是自我更新的时候,清晨最有价值,万物醒悟的时辰。清晨,有清醒的头脑,一日之计在于晨,清晨也是人精神最纯洁的时刻,梭罗关于清晨的描写诗意又富有哲学意味。梭罗提出觉醒便是生活,对清晨的觉醒,那是一种精神,要心怀无限向往,那是生命升华的状态。梭罗提出,让时光升华,才是境界最高的艺术,雕刻品味生活,让思想煜煜生辉。
篇7: 瓦尔登湖读后感
没有地方比这湖更接近天堂和上帝。我想,天堂本来是以神话开头,这一畔湖水却让它一下子贴近了大地,贴近了苍生。梭罗说,他深信,没有人会强行去穿尺寸不适的衣衫的,只有尺寸恰如其分才应该是最好的需要。那么,我说,瓦尔登湖就是最美的衣衫。
梭罗称瓦尔登湖为“神的一滴”,他坐在阳光融融的湖前,坐在这远离尘器的孤寂与静谧中,沉思默想。他在想什么呢?想的是“多多授人以勇气而非绝望”?想的是“在一个夏季,来播种真诚、真理、朴实、信心”?想的是“瓦尔登湖最深隐的泉眼在他的哲思之上”?
于是瓦尔登湖流出的水成为字里行间不时闪现的灵光,描摹着美丽自然,指导着简单生活,讨伐着金钱社会。忍耐了一个世纪的乞力马扎罗的雪,是从海明威的笔下开始融化的。而世人的混沌卑微的思想却是消融在梭罗的笔记里。《吠陀经》里说道,一切知,具于黎明中醒。
那么瓦尔登湖晶莹的湖光里反应的必将是那黎明金色的霞光,缓缓照在我苍白却又渴望光亮的脸庞。
余秋雨教授曾在象牙塔里扪心自问,如果每宗学问的弘扬都要以生命的枯萎为代价,那么试问学问的真正目的又是为了什么呢?如果精神与体魄总是矛盾,学识与游戏总是对立,深邃与青春总是无缘,那么何时才能问津人类自古至今一直苦苦企盼的自身健全?瓦尔登湖碧波不兴就将内心浊气淘尽,那个有悟性的智者不垂不钓,就在俯仰之间,将最澄明,最流盼的真理的'眼神拥有了满心满怀。试问是世间又有谁能不在心里俯下身子向那没有什么可容下的湖深深膜拜呢?至少我已为它的灵魂所倾倒,多少赞叹,欲说还休。
一个人在伐着罪恶的枝桠。只有一个人在猛吹这罪恶之根。一个湖是风景中最美丽,最有表情的景色。它能让望着它的人,量出自己天性的深浅。那就且容我在罪恶枝桠体会人间有味;容我在这湖波光里,一如玲珑的水珠,对自然抱有一颗敏感之心。我生活在瓦尔登湖,再没有比这更接近上帝和天堂。我是他的石岸,是掠过湖心的一阵清风,在我手心里,是他的碧水,是他的白沙,而他最深隐的泉眼,高悬在我的哲思之上。
篇8: 瓦尔登湖读后感
在某种程度上说,《瓦尔登湖》就像是康科德地方志中的动植物篇。诚然,梭罗大半辈子在康科德与瓦尔登湖边度过,始终致力于观察与研究飞禽走兽和草木花果,以及一年四季的变化进程。
梭罗不论对红黑蚂蚁大战,还是对灰背隼、红松鼠以及猎狐犬等的描写,总是如此绘声绘色,如此引人入胜,真可以说是旷世罕见的华章。
梭罗在本书中用很大篇幅谈到人与自然的和谐相处,人与草木鸟兽的和谐相处有许多精彩片段。
不但如此,他还主张社会内部各族群之间和谐相处。自古以来,北美大陆的主人、原住民是各部落的印第安人,欧洲殖民者到达新大陆后不仅肆意残杀无辜的印第安人,使其濒临种族灭绝的境况,而且彻底毁掉了悠久的印第安文化与生活方式,还对印第安人持极端歧视的态度。殊不知,梭罗乃是狷介之士,却反其道而行之。
梭罗在书中谈天说地和纵古览今时,一边立论公允,痛斥时弊。一边又提出不少积极性的批评与建议,其内容十分广泛,涉及饮食文化、住房建筑、生态环境、学校教育、农贸渔猎等。梭罗诸些举动和言论,引起我的一些思考。
当今中国,到处可以见到人们侵犯生态环境,环境治理成了社会和谐的一大问题,且不论其它生态物种,就说树吧!
树,是我们人类最先的寄托,在树上吃住行,树为我们人类提供了最根本的家园;树能如此,那些其它动植物呢?我想它们生态作用一定也很巨大。那人类还要肆无忌惮的去破坏、杀害们呢?
自然给予人类那么多,人类当予反思,来感恩这地球上最伟大的母亲!
篇9: 瓦尔登湖读后感
我们久久生活在世俗的繁乱之中,时间久了自然就会产生厌倦感,可是生活在大自然中就不一样,大自然永远是我们最忠实的伙伴!
《瓦尔登湖》的作者梭罗就是一个鄙弃功名,讨厌上流社会,追求自然的人。因此他独自在瓦尔登湖待了5年,开始了神仙般的生活。
他在这里固然贫穷,可他每天耕种很快乐。虽然没有人与他交谈,但是它有许多的动物伙伴。他虽然要拼命地种庄稼,但他过得很充实很快乐。他可以在上午种田,在下午看书或去勘测山川与河流,还可以采摘山中的野果,与小动物亲密接触。这种无人打扰的生活是多么的令人向往啊!没有城市的灯红酒绿,没有上流社会的腐臭味,这儿的空气都弥漫着自由的气息。我们仅仅在匆匆的生活着,为了什么?为了钱?可在森林中根本不需要钱。我们有时甚至忽视了很多美好的东西,可我们却将它贱卖了,它们变得一文不值。
与此同时,我发现作者梭罗是一个很特别的人。他活得很真实,不畏强权,他会在任何场合说出自己心中的真实感受。遇到那些攀附他的人,他也会毫不客气地回绝他们,令他们难堪。
其实,我倒是十分欣赏他的性格,那么的桀骜不驯,那样的真实。恐怕现在没有几个人能像他这样了。
他热爱自然,热爱故乡的一草一木胜过爱自己的生命。
美丽的自然,我们只有真正远离喧嚣,才能走近她,感受她的气息与活力。不过,现在或许我们永远都感受不到了。难道还有哪一片森林是完整的吗?由于人类的介入,她变得残缺不全甚至是狼藉斑斑。我们,是我们,都是人类毁坏了她的容颜,使她变得“喜怒无常”。是了,我们永远也无法贴近她了,是了……
篇10: 瓦尔登湖读后感
从1845年7月4日起,到1847年9月6日,一位生活在美国东北部的普通人梭罗,放弃了舒适的小镇生活,独自生活在瓦尔登湖,差不多正好两年零两个月。
他没有钱和朋友,而仅仅靠自己的节俭造起了他的第一栋小屋。他自己种豆子、土豆和玉米存活下来,偶尔也会去旁边的瓦尔登湖钓鱼来补充营养。在旁人看来,这样的生活十分孤苦无依、十分凄凉,但在作者看来,他很享受与这里的树木一起工作,他与自然也渐渐成为密友,瓦尔登湖不仅为梭罗提供了一个栖身之所,也为他提供了一种独特的氛围。
梭罗所处的时代,美国工业迅速发展、经济发展迅速。那个时代,大家都不停地工作,为了获得更多的财富,对财富的追求似乎成了生活的唯一目的。在梭罗看来,这些人们被生活所摆布,劳累得无时间和心思欣赏美好的事物,精神上十分贫穷。
梭罗宁可贫穷卑微,也不愿失去精神上的财富,因为那才是最重要的。
让我佩服的除了梭罗的文字,还有他对自然的广泛认识,他熟知每一种动植物,知道根据春夏秋冬来改造房子,播撒种子,他是一位猎人、渔夫、匠人,同时也是一位哲学家,他不单单是从书中学到一点学问,他贡献的是一种生活的智慧。
这也使我反思,每天路边的树木,有几棵可以准确地叫出名字?若家中断了电,你又能帮上什么忙?你能坚持远离手机几分钟?你有追求过真理吗?你有经常独自思考问题吗?
从书中,我也知道了不少真理。第一,生活可以很简单。这些日子在湖边,他一直坚持着这一观点并付诸行动。他认为过度地追求物质,为了那些浮华之物,反而忽视了简单生活的本质,这是不可取的。第二,多实践,才能获得真正的知识。他认为青年人应该进行生活的实践,才能把知识掌握得更加充足。第三,要有热爱自然、乐观的心态。他认为自然是治愈阴郁的最好办法,当人们享受四季的友爱时,什么都不能使生活成为沉重的负担,同时,我们要用乐观的心情做事,他的人生一定比别人快乐得多。
《瓦尔登湖》是一本寂寞的书,但更是一本生动的书,它闪烁着智慧的光芒,充满着独特的氛围,还萦绕着梭罗对大自然真挚的热爱,书中所散发出的恬静,使人心静而愉悦。
篇11: 瓦尔登湖读后感
夜已深,翻开《瓦尔登湖》,重温着这些句子,心中不免再次泛起了涟漪。
梭罗笔下的这个“世外桃源”,就像一位窈窕的淑女站在朦胧的雾中,令人无比向往、蠢蠢欲动。书中的句子,总能猝不及防地击中我们的内心深处,或引起强烈共鸣,或引发深度思考,或令人深思向往......
读《瓦尔登湖》,我们可以听得见蛙声和鸟啼,看得见湖水的波纹和林中的雾霭,处处蕴含着返璞归真的美丽。他记录了观察与体验大自然最真实的模样,为其赋予了通俗的哲学意义,这正是梭罗超越众人所拥有的一切所在。反观如今,充斥着追名逐利、物质要求的时代,恐怕难以找到如此沉淀,专心体味生活意义的仙露琼浆了,让人们的心灵从沉重的物质中解脱出来,回归瓦尔登湖畔那种恬淡、宁静的状态,呼吸自由的空气,体味什么是真正的生活,那些唤醒了我们沉睡的旧梦。
读罢此书,我脑海中隐隐出现了一个头戴草帽、短褐穿结、带月荷锄的人――五柳先生。
梭罗和元亮兄竟真有些相似,两人都因厌恶世俗的追名逐利,厌恶趋炎附势的污浊世风而隐居,都好自然、乐山水、爱流年,梭罗也曾在瓦尔登湖畔“种豆南山下”,两人唯一的不同大概就是隐居时间了,梭罗只隐了两年多,而陶渊明却是藏了半辈子。
其实对山水的偏爱不在于隐居时间的长短,时间只是人们想象与虚构的产物罢了,重要的是心。隐居只是一种方式,而在心中留一片“瓦尔登”才是最具意义的。
劳动或创造的目的是与大自然或万事万物进行心灵的联系,这个过程才有意义。作者最终离开了瓦尔登湖,为什么呢?不是因为厌倦,而是因为他发现,其实所谓的世外桃源只存在于自己的内心。如果你内心贫乏、无法平静,就算环游世界,对你而言也并无差异,瓦尔登湖是你永远找不到世外桃源,是想得而不可得的诗意生活,因为它只会存在于你的心中。
愿每个人都能找到自己心中的瓦尔登湖。
篇12:瓦尔登湖读后感
朋友向我推荐《瓦尔登湖》这本书很久了,这回趁着假期,我终于有机会一睹它的芳容了。第一次拿起这本书,看到书名,便被它朦胧的意境所感染,脑海里浮现出无数浪漫凄美的画面。可是当我迫不及待地阅读正文时,我大跌眼镜,瞬间石化了。
梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》主要叙述了他独居瓦尔登湖畔的日常生活,描绘了他两年多时间里的所见、所闻和所思,大至四季交替造成的景色变化,小到两只蚂蚁的争斗。所以,一开始,我很难接受这本书的枯燥无味,硬着头皮读下去后,渐渐喜欢上了他所描绘的瓦尔登湖的生活。
卢梭将自己放在一个杳无人烟的瓦尔登湖畔,一个简陋的小木屋,一张小小的床,一张普通的书桌和一些零落的稿纸,他开启了人生的新路程。
虽然生活清苦,孤独,但是卢梭却很快乐。他深深地扎入生活,吮尽生活的骨髓,过得扎实,简单,把一切不属于生活的内容剔除得干净利落,把生活逼到绝处,简单最基本的形式,简单,简单,再简单。
读这本书,我们会获得智慧,也开始学会去关注自己的内心世界。以前的我们,总是在意物质的享受和攀比,我们会过分在意自己的容颜是否倾国倾城,自己的衣裳是否光鲜亮丽,所住的房子是否金碧辉煌。但是了解了这本书,你会发现其实生活很简单,我们不必过分强调外在的东西,而是要享受内心的欢愉。一个人如果内心不快乐,在美的衣裳穿在他的身上也不会使他变得光彩照人。
读这本书,我们会获得内心的平静,也开始学会给生活做减法,开始学会淡泊。书中,卢梭告诉我们上帝没有赋予任何人任何权力,自然自有它的公道。你,生来未带一草一木,死后又不带走一缕一线。奴隶的生涯终究是由失望垒成的城堡,有的甚至是由绝望筑成的荒墓,与其这样,为何不摒弃这些浮躁,还灵魂一份通透,回归自然的宁静呢?设想一下,当你面对这博大的自然,它给予你的是新鲜的空气,甜美的果实,突然间,你是否感觉自己成为了天真浪漫的孩童,不知疲惫地奔逐在它的怀抱里。
这些生活哲理,梭罗记录了很多,终点就是起点,四季的轮回正是生命的苏醒沉睡,这些文字就像是一杯温水,让人沉浸,心灵正被一点一点洗涤,灵魂正被一点一点安静。
通过这本书,愿我们都能够获得快乐,享受快乐。快乐的生活,快乐的工作。
《瓦尔登湖》出版于1854年,是美国作家亨利·戴维·梭罗所著的一本著名散文集。梭罗在书中详尽地描述了他在瓦尔登湖湖畔一片再生林中度过两年又两月的生活以及期间他的许多思考。初次读到这本书,还是在高中的时候,那时对于这种晦涩难懂的书籍并没有太多的兴趣。今年一个偶然的机会,我又重拾此书,十年过去,一本同样的书对我而言却有了不同的感悟。
作者在瓦尔登湖畔的小木屋中,以最朴素,甚至可以说是简陋的生活方式,在粗糙的环境中,却有着最高雅、精致的思想。他远离人群,远离俗世纷扰,自己筑屋、种豆、捕鱼。..。..在他简单的生活里,颇有中国古代先贤居陋巷,一簞食,一瓢饮便足以度日的洒脱与清寒。现在我们处于一个物质至上的喧噪社会,这种宁静悠远的心情和感觉也许只能在书籍中找到。用古人所说的“大隐隐于市”来形容这种感觉是最贴切不过。作为现代人,虽然我们处于高楼耸立的城市之中,但内心深处确总有一种来自古代田园生活的精神。在身体所处的物质环境不断丰富的同时,我们应该经营好内心的土地,不能让它荒芜。梭罗在书中说过:多余的财富只能买到多余的东西,而灵魂的必需品,金钱一样也买不到。
喧闹的生活中,往往充满了各种诱惑,可能会使我们是去自己生活的方向和意义,作者提倡的简朴生活告诉我们自己应做生命的舵手,扬帆远航。他认为假如人们能过宇宙法则规定的简朴生活,就不会有那么的焦虑来扰乱内心的宁静。对于我们个人来说,无论怎样生活,保持内心的宁静,追求属于自己生命的意义,才是最重要的。如果要用书中的一句话来作为生活的注脚,那就是“当我们清醒时,曙光才会破晓。来日方长,太阳只是颗启明星。”
到你的内心探险去吧——《瓦尔登湖》读后感
160多年前,一个叫大卫•梭罗的美国人,幽居在康科德城的瓦尔登湖畔。两年两个月又两天的独居生活,他建造木屋,渔猎,耕耘,沉思,写作,记录着大自然从春夏到秋冬每一季的风景。他的超验主义实践建立了一种与现代物质生活日益丰富对立的简朴生活方式,还原着生活的原始状态。
790多日,梭罗笔下也诞生了一部伟大的散文集《瓦尔登湖》,时至今日该书仍然闪烁着耀眼的光辉。
轻叩一部经典,细细与梭罗促膝谈心;翻开一卷墨香,轻轻聆听那来自瓦尔登湖畔,弹奏着的梵歌。梭罗的文字是朴素的,他的思维又是独特的。他与孤独为伴,他那么热烈地爱着自然,他相信:人类唯有在大自然中才能保有自己的纯美天性。
脑中浮现这样的一个身影:一个孤独的孩子,独自漫步湖边或徜徉林中,没有惊慌,也不显无助;看着那蓬勃华丽的生长着一切,内心充满喜悦,似乎他也参与了创造,他也可以随之生长起来。那份自在自得让他俨然成了山林之王;然而他又断不肯凌驾于自然万物之上,他只想做大自然永远的孩子。
在那个杳无人烟的地方,他拥有一张小小的床,一个普通的书桌和一些零落的稿纸。仅仅这些简单的陈设,仅仅凭借着对自然的热爱,他完成了这伟大的实践。
当时正处于工业时代,物质的优越并没有让梭罗迷失,随波逐流,他曾在《经济》中写到:“……人最美好的部分,不久也会被梨入土壤,化作粪肥……”
将所谓的经济与自然对立,当人们奢侈地享受生活时,却忘记这浮华世界背后的陷阱。那些可以被称得上是“智慧”的东西早已被这社会的发展所抛弃,人们对于自然只剩下贪婪,总是渴望获得什么,有时像是一个无底深渊,永无止境。
上帝没有赋予任何人任何权力,自然自有它的公道。你,生来未带一草一木,死后又不带走一缕一线。奴隶的生涯终究是由失望垒成的城堡,有的甚至是由绝望筑成的荒墓,与其这样,为何不摒弃这些浮躁,还灵魂一份通透,回归自然的宁静呢?设想一下,当你面对这博大的自然,它给予你的是新鲜的空气,甜美的果实,突然间,你是否感觉自己成为了天真浪漫的孩童,不知疲惫地奔逐在它的怀抱里。
这些如水晶般的思想,梭罗还记录了很多很多,终点就是起点,四季的轮回正是生命的苏醒沉睡,这些文字就像是一杯温水,让人沉浸,心灵正被一点一点洗涤,灵魂正在一点一点安静。
他担心一切美好的事物都会随着人们功利目的下的发展而消逝,瓦尔登湖也将要成为记忆之湖。甚至记忆都会淡去,直至不复记忆。他想要让人们明白在这个世界上除了追求物质生活外还有另外一种可以带来无比快乐的简朴生活。梭罗的陋室铭写道:‘人们来到这里,充实了小屋,不需要多余的款待;休息就是盛宴,一切顺其自然,最崇高的心灵,最能怡然自得。’”
他还说:“我喜爱我的人生中有闲暇的余地。有时,在夏季的一个清晨,我像往常一样沐浴之后,坐在阳光融融的门前,从红日东升直到艳阳当头的正午,坐在这一片松林,山核桃树和漆树的林中,坐在远离尘嚣的孤寂与静谧中,沉思默想。”
他静静地打量着一切,不管是喧嚣的城市,还是静谧的山林。他静静地思考,思考着人类伟大的创造力,也思考他们唯我独尊的行径。他是人类的尊者。他以一颗安静而纯粹的心灵,以一颗高贵而智慧的头颅俯看着茫茫众生。他在工业革命初期便预见到了一两百年后的今天的现状。他在瓦尔登湖关怀着全人类。
我想,梭罗是把瓦尔登湖当作情人来爱的吧。因为爱之深切,所以不容许破坏;而生活在文明社会里的我们,无非是想保存着一种清野的梦幻慰安自己罢了。所以梭罗便具有了独一无二的气质和迥异于常人的伟大。
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