下面是小编为大家整理的初三英语上六单元作文范文,本文共18篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。本文原稿由网友“凌晨25时”提供。
篇1:七上六单元分析
第六单元
一、单元内容分析:
这个单元所选的课文,体裁丰富,有童话、神话、寓言和新诗等,都是描写想像世界的作品,是丰富的想像力创造出来的“别一世界”。这些课文通过虚构的故事曲折地反映现实,表达人们对真善美的追求和对假恶丑的鞭挞。
《皇帝的新装》是安徒生最著名的一篇童话,通过虚构而又生动有趣的故事,表达对愚蠢的统治者的蔑视和对人世间真理的追求。通过讨论,既让学生认识到说真话的可贵,也会有意识无意识地联系到自己在生活中的表现,会有所反思,从而对学生起着熏陶、教育的作用。
《郭沫若诗两首》选的是《天上的街市》和《静夜》,它们都短小、精粹,清新、优美,适合训练和培养学生的想像力,激发学生的追求理想、追求美的愿望。它们的结构、手法和情调都颇为类似,可以进行比较教学。
《女娲造人》是根据汉代应邵的《风俗通》里有关女娲的神话传说改编的。 “女娲造人”的故事骨架经过袁珂的再创造后,丰满充实起来,很有感染力。两相对照,可以让学生充分感受到想像的魅力。还可要求学生就课文中的某一部分进行更细化、当然也是合情合理的加工。本单元还就这篇课文设计了“追寻人类起源”的“综合性学习”内容,以期学生对“人类到底从何而来”获得比较全面深入的认识。并通过搜集科学资料,消除神话有可能带来的认识上的`混乱。
《盲孩子和他的影子》是一篇美丽的抒情童话,它以盲孩子逐渐获得光明的过程为线索来安排情节,故事写得曲折,人物命运柳暗花明,自然会激发学生兴趣。细腻真实的描写和诗一般的语言结合起来,相得益彰,并且使全文具有诗一样的境界和氛围。故事表达爱的主题、寻真向善求美的主题,可以从另外的角度来对它做出多种解读,对学生很有教育意义。
学习《寓言四则》要求学生理解它们各自所包含的寓意,并鼓励学生突破故事原有的寓意提出自己的新见。教学《伊索寓言》时可以重在让学生揣摩人物的语言、表情,而教学两则中国古代寓言时,则要求学生掌握一些关键文言字词,疏通文意。
总之,通过第六单元的学习,要使学生初步感受到想像类作品的艺术魅力,情感上得到熏陶、感染,想像能力、发表见解的能力都能有所提高。
二、学情分析:
寓言、童话、神话、诗歌是初一学生喜闻乐见的文学体裁,课文浅显易懂,给初一学生留下了充分的自主活动的空间。初一学生的认知特点还以形象、直观思维为主,宜采用灵活多样的教学形式,发挥学生的主体能动性,激发学生的创造和想像力。
篇2:八上六单元分析
八上六
一、单元内容分析:
本单元所选诗文,都是歌咏自然山水的名篇。 这些优美篇章的共同特点就是“一切景语皆情语”,作者笔下的山水自然景物都融入了作者的主观情感,或借景抒情,或情景交融地表达了作者的思想感情。
《三峡》虽只有一百五十多字,却写出了“七百里”三峡的万千气象,雄奇险峻、清幽秀丽的三峡风光。
《短文两篇》都十分优美,而写作方法不尽相同。《答谢中书书》用清峻的笔触具体描绘了秀美的山川景色。讲究对偶,语言华美。《记承天寺夜游》作者以寥寥数语,记录了日常生活的一个片断,传达了微妙的心境。语言质朴,娓娓道来,意味深长。
《观潮》写了南宋时期钱塘江海潮的.景象和观潮的盛况。文章以精炼的笔墨,分四段写了海潮的壮观景象,水军演习的动人情景,弄潮健儿和观潮人群,描写的重点又在水军和健儿的水上表演,江潮之盛和观潮者之众,都衬托了重点描写的场面。本文不仅用了比喻、夸张等修辞手法,而且即便是简洁的白描,也写得十分生动形象。
《湖心亭看雪》写于明王朝灭亡以后。作者对故国往事的怀恋,以浅淡的笔触融入了清新淡雅、茫远空旷的西湖胜景中,写景与写人相映成趣。写景运用了白描手法,宛如中国画中的写意山水。作者引用舟子的话,用 “痴”字称赏张张岱痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐,痴迷于世俗之外的闲情雅致。
《诗四首》所选的四首诗歌也是各有特点。陶渊明的《归园田居》写的是田园劳作之乐,表现了作者要按照自己的意愿生活,不想在那污浊的现实世界中失去自我的心情。《使至塞上》写作者36岁一次出使塞外时途中的所见所闻。全诗气韵流动,壮丽恢弘。“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”一联,把塞外景色写得形象而逼真,是历代传诵的名句。《渡荆门送别》描绘了舟过荆门时所见景色。随着船的移动,两岸的景色像画卷一样展开、变换。 “应怜故乡水,万里送行舟”两句突然一转,由欣赏美景转入深沉的乡情之咏,情蕴悠长。《游山西村》描绘了在一个丰收的年景,诗人受到热情的邀请,来到农民朋友家。“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”,蕴含着生活的哲理。
因此,指导学生学习本单元,不仅要注意培养学生阅读古诗文的能力,品味这些诗文的优美意境,还要培养学生对大自然的热爱之情,对山水景物的感悟能力、欣赏能力。
二、学情分析:
前两册文言文是分散在各个单元里,每单元一篇;本册则是单独组元,每单元五篇,共有两个单元,课文篇数几乎增加了一倍。这个变化表明:过去一年里的文言文(含古代诗歌)教学只是“入门”的准备,而本册则是“入门”的正式启动。学生在上两册和上一单元的学习中基本了解了文言文的学习方法,培养起了学习文言文的信心和兴趣。本单元与上一单元的不同之处在于是第一次按专题编排。所以本单元的任务主要是引导学生欣赏山水,品味山水,感悟山水。
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篇3:三年级上六单元作文:文具盒
在我的学习用品里,有一个漂亮的文具盒。是因我前年期末考试成绩好,母亲奖给我的。它伴随着我一年多了。
这个文具盒,有二十一厘米长,八厘米宽,穿着粉红色外衣。文具盒的中央,有一条斜线,就像湖中荡漾的微波;斜线的旁边有一只小猫咪,手里拿着一只活泼可爱的小白兔。小猫咪身穿蓝色连衣裙,两只耳朵尖尖的,上面还有一个蝴蝶结,几根长胡须插在嘴边,听说这是一把灵活的尺子。最引人注意的是她那时刻保持着高度警惕的大眼睛,一个小鼻子圆圆的,嘴巴不知哪儿去了。在小猫咪的左上角,写着“hellokitty”,我终于明白了,原来小猫咪的名字叫“hellokitty”。这些颜色和图案,把我的文具盒装扮的很漂亮。每当我看见我那漂亮的文具盒时,心里总是觉得自己十分快乐和幸福。
在文具盒的一侧,有着一个小扣子,是用来关闭文具盒的盖儿用的。
当我打开书包的时候,首先看见我那漂亮的文具盒。看见它,我仿佛看到了一篇篇文章、一道道数学题、一张张画儿和一本本作业。它为我学习文化知识做出了特殊贡献,我一定要好好珍惜它。
篇4:三年级上六单元作文:铅笔盒
今天天气晴朗,蓝天、白云和绿树更能让我的心情愉快。因为爸爸说今天给我买铅笔盒的,所以很开心。可爸爸妈妈都抽不出时间陪我去,只好给我钱让我自己去。
下站之后,我在人流如潮的街上使劲的奔跑终于到了一家文具店,里面的商品琳琅满目,一进门我就去找铅笔盒。我找来找去都没有我喜欢的,因为都是女孩子的。我有找来找去的,把好几个箱子搬起来找,终于找到了我想要的铅笔盒了。那时我激动万分,就把它买下了。
它是深蓝色的,上面是米奇的图案,还有指南针和三个按钮。第一个按钮按一下可以把放笔的地方弹出来。第二个按钮按下去会弹出一个小抽屉。第三个按钮可以打开卷笔的地方,哈哈我的铅笔盒厉害吧!
我很喜欢我的铅笔盒!
篇5:三年级上六单元作文:铅笔盒
从外表看,我是一个塑料的小盒子,但是我的名字不叫小盒子,我叫铅笔盒,别称文具盒。
我是粉红色的,上面有大大小小的爱心,爱心里面有一只小猫,在空白的地方还有很多五颜六色的贴画。可以看出吧,我的小主人是个爱美的女生!
我的构造很特别,有两个面,上面盒子较深,可以放铅笔、橡皮、胶带等;下面很浅,放不下大的文具,只能放扁平的文具,比如尺子、修正贴、制作的数学图片等。我的侧面还有一个小的刨笔刀,以便我的主人在铅笔突然折断时使用。
我的作用可大拉!我可以把看似五花八门、复杂凌乱的文具分类存放,以便我的主人能够轻松的找到它们。我还有较大的存放空间,这样我的主人就能够放些备用的文具,在她的同学需要时,借给他们。
主人很喜欢我,因为我给她带来很大的方便,也是她学习的小帮手!
篇6:三年级上六单元作文:铅笔盒
咳,真倒霉,上一次丢铅笔盒,今天还丢,这太倒霉了。
今天下午放学回家,我拿着班牌,带着队伍,跟着老师走出校门,等到其他同学都走了后,我发现我妈妈还没来,所以我就在警卫室里等,然后,我把书包放在警卫室的凳子上,过了一会后,妈妈终于来了,把我接走了,那是我还不知道我的铅笔盒还在我的桌子里,我回到家以后,想要立刻做作业,可是我把书包翻来覆去,铅笔盒找不到了,于是我想:该不会落在学校里了吧?想罢,便和妈妈一起去学校,到达后,门关了,但是保安还在和老师说话呢!我妈妈上去叫道:“小伙子,小伙子,我儿子的铅笔盒落在里面了,我儿子能不能进去拿。”保安说可以进去,所以我用飞一般的速度跑到六(3)班,发现门口还是开着的,里面有方屿,徐浩越等人在里面,我进去后,方屿说:“我就知道你回来。”当我拿起铅笔盒时,徐浩越说原来他是来拿铅笔盒的呀!他们说完了,我急忙跑回去,在门快要关掉的时候我急忙跑出去。
铅笔盒都能忘,而且也好几次了,我真“佩服”我自己。
篇7:三年级上六单元作文:铅笔盒
我有一个美丽的铅笔盒,她身着一身蓝色的裙子,裙子下还有一圈白色的蕾丝花边,盒子上面还印着一位美丽而又高贵的小姑娘,她应该是从花园采花回来的吧,不然身边怎么会有那么多的小花呀?
她是生日时爸爸送我的生日礼物,因为爸爸工作忙,不经常回家,所以在我眼里,她就像我的爸爸一样,一直默默陪伴着我。
我可喜欢她了,不论是在我伤心,还是在难过时,我都愿意和她倾诉。
记得有一次,妈妈让我学习英语单词,可我却怎么也记不住,不是少一个字母,就是多一个字母。到了第二天,英语老师来抽查时,我浑身发抖,手心直出汗,生怕写错。但当我看着铅笔盒时,它仿佛在对我说:“主人,勇敢点,没有事是解决不了的,世上无难事,只怕有心人。”我冷静下来,认真想着英语单词。哦!我想起来了,低头写了起来,写完后我对照英语书,检查了一遍,发现我竟然全部写对了。
从那件事以后,我对它的感情就越来越好了,天天上学都要带着它,做什么事有它在我才放心,它永远是我最心爱的铅笔盒!
篇8:三年级上六单元作文:铅笔盒
我有一个漂亮的铅笔盒,它穿着一件黑色的外衣。上面还有王者荣耀的图案,这是我过生日时,我最好的朋友送给我的一份礼物。因此我十分爱惜它,它的大肚子里面有铅笔、橡皮、钢笔、圆珠笔……我很爱惜它,就像我珍惜和朋友之间的友谊一样。
每当我需要写字的时候,“铅笔弟弟们”会主动跳出来帮助我写字,发挥他们的作用,让我练出一手好字,因此,我字写得又快又好。每当我写错别字的时候,“橡皮小弟”总会得意的冒出来,帮我除去那些污渍,让错别字消失,可他越来越小了,于是我决定以后少写错别字,保护好我这块伴我多年的橡皮,也因此我的错别字也少了。每当我需要画直线的时候,“尺子大哥”总会跳出来,躺在我的本子上让我画出标准的直线。“尺子大哥”和“铅笔小弟”互相配合着,给予了我学习上一次又一次的帮助。
有一次我的铅笔盒掉进了水里,我一想,我的零花钱和考试卷都在里面,这下完了肯定全湿了,发现铅笔盒外面有很多水,但里面的东西却完好如初,我才知道我的铅笔盒是防水的。
这小小的铅笔盒,从来没让我失望过,它不仅是学习上的好帮手,还是我们友谊的见证。
篇9:语文七年级上六单元学案
人教版语文七年级(上)六单元学案
第六单元 奇思妙想 欣赏文章
1.皇帝的新装
2.郭沫若诗两首
3.女娲造人
4.盲孩子和他的影子
5.寓言四则
兴趣情境导引
春节来到了。小明和小华早就听说市少儿图书馆举办春节猜谜活动。于是,大年初二,他们早早就来到了市少儿图书馆。只见图书馆内挂满了花花绿绿的谜语。人头攒动,好不热闹。小明和小华相约比赛,看谁猜得多。半小时后,他们相会了,小华手中捧满了奖品,小明却两手空空。
生:老师,为什么小华猜中了很多谜语,小明却两手空空呢?是不是谜语偏心?
师:不是谜语偏心,其实呀,是因为小明还不会张开联想和想像的翅膀,去收获一个又一个诱人的奖品。
生:老师,联想、想像和猜谜有什么关系呢?
师:从谜语的制作方法来看,绝大多数谜语构思的立足点就是联想和想像,万变不离其宗。猜谜语时,只有展开联想和想像,才能够揭出谜底。比如小明刚才举的谜语“‘的卢飞快百花开’猜一围棋名人”,我们一起来猜。大家想一下,“的卢”是什么?
生:三国时刘备好像有一匹马叫“的卢”。
师:“百花开”意味着什么?
生:春天到来。
师:那哪一位围棋名人与“马”、“春天”有关系呢?
生:马晓春!
师:对!
生:我明白了,如果我们按照谜面,适当联想、想像,进行分析归纳,往往能猜出谜底。
师:其实,不仅猜谜用到联想和想像,学习文学作品,更离不开联想和想像。我们马上要学习的第六单元,就需要我们张开联想和想像的翅膀,在艺术的世界中翱翔,感悟真善美,鞭挞假恶丑。
难点互动探索
难点问题1展开联想,拓宽思路
生:老师,什么是联想?
师:所谓联想,就是人们“由于某人或某事物而想到相关的人或事物,由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念”的过程,是从已知到已知。
生:什么是想像呢?
师:想像是指人在脑子中凭借记忆所提供的材料进行加工,从而产生新的形象的心理过程。也就是人们将过去经验中已形成的一些暂时联系进行新的结合,属于从已知到未知。
生:联想和想像有什么作用呢?
师:它们是人类特有的对客观世界的反映形式。运用联想和想像,我们可以突破时间和空间的束缚,达到“思接千载”“神通万里”的境域,从而使我们的文学欣赏与创作充满奇思妙想,增强了美的感受。
生:您能具体说说联想和想像同本单元的童话、寓言、神话、诗歌学习的关系吗?
师:童话、寓言、神话等,都不是现实生活的直接写照,而是人们凭借联想和想像,对现实生活的曲折表现。童话是儿童文学的一种。它适应儿童的情趣爱好和接受能力,以儿童所理解的人和物作为描写对象,通过丰富的想像和幻想,采用拟人、夸张等艺术手法,用假想或象征的形象来反映社会生活。
因此,童话除了必须具有一个鲜明的主题,借虚构的故事情节来挖掘生活的哲理,颂扬人间的真善美外,还必须把丰富的想像以至幻想同现实巧妙地溶在一起。在童话中,作者总要张开想像的翅膀,用幻想虚构出一个饶有趣味的故事,创造出一个可以突破时间、空间和生活常规制约的奇异境界。
同样,寓言和神话更离不开想像和联想。
就是其他体裁的文学作品,如诗歌、散文、小说等也常常要运用到联想和想像。这些联想和想像,无疑对深化主题、充实文章内容、开阔文章思路起了很大作用。
因此,可以这么说:没有联想和想像,就没有文学创作,更没有文学欣赏。
生:那怎样才能激活联想和想像呢?
师:激活联想和想像的方法很多,一般说来,可从以下几个方面着手:其一辨别详略,寻找空白;其二,品味形象,展开想像;其三,把握整体,进行联想。
相关知识链接:激活想像,拓宽思路
基本要素 概念 方法
联想 由此及彼,从已知到已知 1. 辨别详略,寻找空白;
2. 品味形象,展开想像;
3. 把握整体,展开联想。
想像 从有到无,从已知到未知
范例1:《皇帝的新装》的想像美在何处?
分析:
1.理清故事情节,辨别详略。《皇帝的新装》是安徒生童话经典。其故事情节可梳理为“皇帝爱新装-骗子做新装-大臣看新装-皇帝看新装-穿上假新装-揭穿假新装”,据此可以辨别出想像夸张的部分;2.品味形象,展开想像。本文的人物形象大致有以下几类:皇帝、骗子、大臣、百姓、小孩,我们可以分析人物的动作、语言、神态、心理,在头脑中进行艺术想像,加工出人物艺术形象,进行欣赏;3.把握整体,进行联想,努力挖掘它与现实生活的联系,从而更深刻的领会文章主旨。
解答:
《皇帝的新装》从开头到结尾,都在作者丰富的想像中展开。开头写两个骗子所设下的骗局,想像非常奇特。接着文章写皇帝派随员前往,看新衣服。于是,大臣随员为了保护自己只得说假话,皇帝为了自己的“尊严”也要说假话,高贵的骑士们、街上和窗口里的老百姓、成百上千的人都在异口同声、自欺欺人地称赞皇帝的“新装”。作者的想像既丰富又合理。在人物的刻划上,一系列丰富多彩的细节表现了安徒生卓越的想像能力。关于结局的想像也是合乎逻辑的。皇帝既意识到自己出了丑,又生怕国人说他不称职,说他太愚蠢,这时“皇帝有点儿发抖,因为他觉得百姓们所讲的话似乎是真的。不过他心里却这样想:‘我必须把这游行大典举行完毕。’因此他摆出一副更骄傲的神气。他的内臣们跟在他后面走,手中托着一条并不存在的后裙”。这样的想像很合人物性格发展的逻辑,充分体现了想像的美。
解题方法链接:
其一辨别详略,寻找空白;其二,品味形象,展开想像;其三,把握整体,进行联想。
范例2 怎样激活联想和想像,欣赏《郭沫若诗两首》?
分析:
1.《天上的街市》、《静夜》是两首诗,比较完整地体现了联想和想像是诗歌的生命这一论断。2.联想是指“由于某人或某事物而想相关的人或事物;由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念。”想像是指“在知觉 材料的基础上,经过新的配合而创造出新形象的心理过程”。3.《天上的街市》中诗人由街灯联想到明星,又由明星联想到街灯,顺着这一联想,诗人进而想像空中有美丽的街市;诗人首先想像天上的街市怎样美丽,进一步想像街市上陈列的一些物品,由街市再想到逛街的人,想像牛郎织女过着自由自在幸福美满的生活。《静夜》中,诗人由月光疏星联想到了天河,想像着天河海雾模糊之处有鲛人,又想像鲛人在“对月而泣”。这两首诗都是由地上写到天上,由现实的情景联想到天上传说中的人和事,以此来反映诗歌主题,表达诗人心绪,给诗歌增添了奇异、美丽的色彩。
解答:
1.《天上的街市》:全诗共四节,第一节,从地上的街灯写到天上的街市。诗人由现实生活中的街灯联想到天上的明星,又由天上的明星联想到地上的街灯,再联想到天上的街市。这是由实到虚的联想,联想的交点是“街灯”与“明星”。地上灯,天上星,都是点状的发光体,它们的类似之处,成了诗人进行联想并发挥想像的基础。街灯像明星,明星像街灯,这样回环往复的互喻,相映成趣,创造出一个充满幻想和诗情画意的美妙意境。第二节,写天上的街市。“我想那缥缈的空中,/定然有美丽的街市。/街市上陈列的一些物品,/定然是世上没有的珍奇。”诗人由天上的街灯,想到天上的街市;由天上的街市,想到街市上陈列的物品和街市的繁华、美丽,想像丰富而自然。天上是那样繁华而富庶,天上的`生活当然美好幸福。第三、四节,诗人由街市进一步联想到民间传说,写天上神仙的生活。此时此刻,诗人自然联想到中国民间故事中的牛郎织女。但是,传说中的牛郎织女是不自由、不幸福的,他们受着王母娘娘的管制,只有每年七月七日之夜才能在天河的鹊桥上相会一次。而在这首诗中,诗人一反传统的说法,按照自己的意愿和理想,大胆改造了这个民间故事。在诗人的想像中,牛郎织女解放了,他们在浅浅的天河中,骑着牛儿自由自在地来往。他们的生活是那么幸福:“我想他们此刻,/定然在天街闲游。/不信,请看那朵流星,/是他们提着灯笼在走。”这里,专制的王母娘娘不复存在,自由的生活展现在他们面前。一对恩爱夫妻,于耕织之余,手提灯笼,悠闲地在美丽的街市上闲逛,多么自由!多么舒畅!在诗人奇妙的想像中,引进了流星,由流星联想到灯笼,情致动人。流星那灿烂的光芒不禁让人眼前一亮,天上的街市越发神奇美妙,令人向往。
2.《静夜》:这首小诗共两节。第一节,写人间的月色和晚景。这是诗人站在地上写景。展现在读者面前的,是淡淡的月色,笼罩着村外的那一片松树;天上团团白云之间,隐隐约约露出了几颗星星。短短四句,描绘了一幅极其宁静、美好的月夜晚景图,把人带进一个超现实的梦的世界。这为诗人下面展开联想营造了氛围。第二节,写天上鲛人的故事。诗人展开想像的翅膀,飞向那茫茫的星空,描述了一个凄婉的故事。诗人抬眼看到的是一条海雾蒙蒙的天河,由这令古今多少人引发无穷联想的天河,诗人又想到了传说故事。可诗人这一次所写的不再是牛郎织女,而是传说中的鲛人。牛郎织女的故事可能家喻户晓,鲛人流珠的传说人们也许就比较陌生。面对茫茫的天河,诗人并不能真正看见什么,只是凭想像,猜测会有鲛人在岸,对月流珠。这是一个非常凄美的场面。在这月华满天的时刻,诗人想到天上的鲛人对月流珠,其实是诗人自己在对月深思。诗人此时的哀伤、无奈、惆怅,在这样凄清的月色之下,化作了诗行,这也可视为诗人的“流珠”吧。这首小诗如一首小夜曲,流过人们的心田,给人美的享受。
解题方法链接
联想和想像是诗歌的生命,是诗人的翅膀,分析诗歌中的联想和想像,首先找出诗歌的形象,然后找寻它们之间的联系,在头脑中进行艺术的想像和再创造,对诗人表现的主题进行感悟。
范例3 《女娲造人》是怎样在《风俗通》的基础上展开想像的?
分析:
1.《风俗通》里的有关文字非常简略,作者又进一步就女娲为什么要造人,怎样造人,怎样造更多的人,怎样让人类自己繁衍生息,作了丰富的想像。想像是大胆的,也是真实而合情合理的。 2.女娲是神,具有非凡的能力,她造人的手段
篇10:六上语文一单元试卷
班级_________姓名__________
温馨提示:请认真书写,做到卷面整洁,涂改少,不写潦草字。
识字写字( )
一、看拼音写词语。
qīn shuǎn jìn mì zhuī suí màn y?u ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )qín miǎn hōn kǎo páng rán dà wù
( ) ( ) ( ) yùn ( )含 音 ( ) ( )妇 ( )酿 xíng 模( ) ( )色匆匆 ( )( )色色
二.选择正确的答案。
1.下列词语中注音正确的一组是( )。
A.树冠guān 冠guàn军 桂冠guān 鸡冠guān花
B.扎zā针 挣扎zhá 一扎zā花 扎zhā捆
C.唱和h? 暖和huo 和h?平和hu?面
2.下列词语中带点字意思完全相同的一组是( )。
A.津津乐道 说长道短 一语道破
B.德高望重 很有威望 喜出望外
C.别有深意 意味深长 深浅不一
3. 把下列各句运用的修辞方法填在括号里。
A 反问 B比喻 C拟人 D夸张 E设问 F 排比
1、每一棵树都是我的知己,它们迎面送来无边的青翠,每一棵树都在望着我。
( )( )
2、我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?( )
4、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 ( )
6、我们会忘记母校吗?不,永远不会。 ( )
三.判断下面的句子:正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”,并用规范的符号进行修改。
A. 这些是唐朝出土的文物。( )
B. 昨天,参加国庆节联欢会的有工人、农民、小学生、解放军、青年等。( )
C. 张小冬和刘文斌由他的爸爸带着,一起去动物园游玩。( )
D. 地质队员穿过原始森林和险峻的高山,为祖国寻找矿藏。( )
F. 这场雨下得太大了,我身上的衣服基本上完全湿透了。( )
阅读( )
一、日积月累。
1.,每于寒尽觉春生。
2.此夜曲中闻折柳,。 。
3. 你好,( )的山泉!你捧出,是要我重新梳妆吗?
你好,( )的溪流!你吟诵着 ,是邀我与你唱和吗?
你好,( )的瀑布!你天生的 ,雄浑的男高音多么有气势。
你好,( )的悬崖!深深的峡谷衬托着你 的身躯,你高高的
额头上仿佛刻满了智慧。??
二、课外阅读(片段)。
林海(节选)
我总以为大兴安岭奇峰怪石高不可攀。这回有机会看到它,并且走进原始森
林,脚踩在积得几尺厚的松针上,手摸到那些古木,才证实这个yu? ěr( )的名字是那样亲切与舒服。
大兴安岭的这个“岭”,跟秦岭的“岭”大不一样。这儿的岭的确很多,横
着的,顺着的,高点儿的,矮点儿的,长点儿的,短点儿的,可是(没有 总有)一条使人想起“云横秦岭”那种险句。多少条岭啊,在jí chí( )的火车上看了几个钟头,看也看不完,看也看不厌。每条岭都是那么wēn r?u
( ),自山脚至山岭顶长满了珍贵的林木,谁也不孤峰突起,盛气凌人。
目之所及,哪里都是绿的,的确是林海,群岭起伏是林海的'波浪。多少种绿
颜色呀:深的,浅的,明的,暗的,绿得难以形容,恐怕只有画家才能够描绘出这么多的绿颜色来呢! 兴安岭上千般宝,第一应夸落叶松。是的,这里是落叶松的海洋。看,海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗?那是些俏丽的白桦,树干是银白色的。在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙,不像是海边的浪花吗?
两山之间往往流动着清可见底的小河。河岸上有多少野花啊!我是爱花的人,
到这里却叫不出那些花的名儿来。兴安岭多么会打扮自己呀:青松做衫,白桦为裙,还穿着绣花鞋。连树与树之间的k?ng xì( )也不缺乏色彩:松影下开着各种小花,招来各色的小蝴蝶――它们很亲热地落在客人身上。花丛里还(储藏 隐藏)着珊瑚珠似的小红豆,兴安岭中的酒厂酿造的红豆酒,就是用这些小野果酿成的,味道很好。
看到那数不尽的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?有多少省市用过这
里的木材呀!大至矿井 铁路 小到椽柱 桌椅 千山一碧,万古长青,恰好与广厦、良材联系在一起。所以,兴安岭越看越可爱!它的美丽与建设结为一体,美得并不(空旷 空洞),叫人心中感到亲切、舒服。
1.联系上下文,在文中“( )”里选择恰当的词语,不恰当的用“/”划去。
2.看拼音,在括号里写词语。
3.给文中第六自然段缺少标点的空白处补上标点。
4. 从文中找出下列词语的反义词,填在“( )”里。
平易近人――( ) 混浊不堪――( ) 难受――( )
5.这篇文章,作者是从 、林、等方面向我们描绘了大兴安岭这座“林海”的特点。
6.从下列两个句子中任选一句,联系上下文思考,写出带点词句好在哪里。
(1)看,海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗?那是些俏丽的白桦,树干是银
白色的。在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙,不像是海边的浪花吗? ...............
(2)兴安岭多么会打扮自己呀:青松做衫,白桦为裙,还穿着绣花鞋。 .......
三.古文阅读。 黔驴技穷
柳宗元
黔无驴,有好事者船载以入。至则无可用,放之山下。虎见之,庞然大物也,
以为神,蔽林间窥之。稍出近之,应应然,莫相知。他日,驴一鸣,虎大骇,远遁;以为且噬已也,甚恐。然往来视之,觉无异能者;益习其声,又近出前后,终不敢搏。稍近,益狎,荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒,蹄之。虎因喜,计之曰:“技止此耳!”因跳踉大喊,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。 注释 :①黔:黔州,在现今贵州省境内。 ②应应然:小心谨慎的样子。③ 遁:逃遁,跑开、逃避的意思。 ④狎:表示亲近但态度放荡、不庄重。 ⑤踉:踉跄,乱步行走的样子。 ⑥喊:老虎跑哮、大叫的声音。
篇11:语文七年级上六单元学案
人教版语文七年级(上)六单元学案
第六单元 奇思妙想 欣赏文章
1.皇帝的新装
2.郭沫若诗两首
3.女娲造人
4.盲孩子和他的影子
5.寓言四则
兴趣情境导引
春节来到了。小明和小华早就听说市少儿图书馆举办春节猜谜活动。于是,大年初二,他们早早就来到了市少儿图书馆。只见图书馆内挂满了花花绿绿的谜语。人头攒动,好不热闹。小明和小华相约比赛,看谁猜得多。半小时后,他们相会了,小华手中捧满了奖品,小明却两手空空。
生:老师,为什么小华猜中了很多谜语,小明却两手空空呢?是不是谜语偏心?
师:不是谜语偏心,其实呀,是因为小明还不会张开联想和想像的翅膀,去收获一个又一个诱人的奖品。
生:老师,联想、想像和猜谜有什么关系呢?
师:从谜语的制作方法来看,绝大多数谜语构思的立足点就是联想和想像,万变不离其宗。猜谜语时,只有展开联想和想像,才能够揭出谜底。比如小明刚才举的谜语“‘的卢飞快百花开’猜一围棋名人”,我们一起来猜。大家想一下,“的卢”是什么?
生:三国时刘备好像有一匹马叫“的卢”。
师:“百花开”意味着什么?
生:春天到来。
师:那哪一位围棋名人与“马”、“春天”有关系呢?
生:马晓春!
师:对!
生:我明白了,如果我们按照谜面,适当联想、想像,进行分析归纳,往往能猜出谜底。
师:其实,不仅猜谜用到联想和想像,学习文学作品,更离不开联想和想像。我们马上要学习的第六单元,就需要我们张开联想和想像的翅膀,在艺术的世界中翱翔,感悟真善美,鞭挞假恶丑。
难点互动探索
难点问题1展开联想,拓宽思路
生:老师,什么是联想?
师:所谓联想,就是人们“由于某人或某事物而想到相关的人或事物,由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念”的过程,是从已知到已知。
生:什么是想像呢?
师:想像是指人在脑子中凭借记忆所提供的材料进行加工,从而产生新的形象的心理过程。也就是人们将过去经验中已形成的一些暂时联系进行新的结合,属于从已知到未知。
生:联想和想像有什么作用呢?
师:它们是人类特有的对客观世界的反映形式。运用联想和想像,我们可以突破时间和空间的束缚,达到“思接千载”“神通万里”的境域,从而使我们的文学欣赏与创作充满奇思妙想,增强了美的感受。
生:您能具体说说联想和想像同本单元的童话、寓言、神话、诗歌学习的关系吗?
师:童话、寓言、神话等,都不是现实生活的`直接写照,而是人们凭借联想和想像,对现实生活的曲折表现。童话是儿童文学的一种。它适应儿童的情趣爱好和接受能力,以儿童所理解的人和物作为描写对象,通过丰富的想像和幻想,采用拟人、夸张等艺术手法,用假想或象征的形象来反映社会生活。
因此,童话除了必须具有一个鲜明的主题,借虚构的故事情节来挖掘生活的哲理,颂扬人间的真善美外,还必须把丰富的想像以至幻想同现实巧妙地溶在一起。在童话中,作者总要张开想像的翅膀,用幻想虚构出一个饶有趣味的故事,创造出一个可以突破时间、空间和生活常规制约的奇异境界。
同样,寓言和神话更离不开想像和联想。
就是其他体裁的文学作品,如诗歌、散文、小说等也常常要运用到联想和想像。这些联想和想像,无疑对深化主题、充实文章内容、开阔文章思路起了很大作用。
因此,可以这么说:没有联想和想像,就没有文学创作,更没有文学欣赏。
生:那怎样才能激活联想和想像呢?
师:激活联想和想像的方法很多,一般说来,可从以下几个方面着手:其一辨别详略,寻找空白;其二,品味形象,展开想像;其三,把握整体,进行联想。
相关知识链接:激活想像,拓宽思路
基本要素 概念 方法
联想 由此及彼,从已知到已知 1. 辨别详略,寻找空白;
2. 品味形象,展开想像;
3. 把握整体,展开联想。
想像 从有到无,从已知到未知
范例1:《皇帝的新装》的想像美在何处?
分析:
1.理清故事情节,辨别详略。《皇帝的新装》是安徒生童话经典。其故事情节可梳理为“皇帝爱新装-骗子做新装-大臣看新装-皇帝看新装-穿上假新装-揭穿假新装”,据此可以辨别出想像夸张的部分;2.品味形象,展开想像。本文的人物形象大致有以下几类:皇帝、骗子、大臣、百姓、小孩,我们可以分析人物的动作、语言、神态、心理,在头脑中进行艺术想像,加工出人物艺术形象,进行欣赏;3.把握整体,进行联想,努力挖掘它与现实生活的联系,从而更深刻的领会文章主旨。
解答:
《皇帝的新装》从开头到结尾,都在作者丰富的想像中展开。开头写两个骗子所设下的骗局,想像非常奇特。接着文章写皇帝派随员前往,看新衣服。于是,大臣随员为了保护自己只得说假话,皇帝为了自己的“尊严”也要说假话,高贵的骑士们、街上和窗口里的老百姓、成百上千的人都在异口同声、自欺欺人地称赞皇帝的“新装”。作者的想像既丰富又合理。在人物的刻划上,一系列丰富多彩的细节表现了安徒生卓越的想像能力。关于结局的想像也是合乎逻辑的。皇帝既意识到自己出了丑,又生怕国人说他不称职,说他太愚蠢,这时“皇帝有点儿发抖,因为他觉得百姓们所讲的话似乎是真的。不过他心里却这样想:‘我必须把这游行大典举行完毕。’因此他摆出一副更骄傲的神气。他的内臣们跟在他后面走,手中托着一条并不存在的后裙”。这样的想像很合人物性格发展的逻辑,充分体现了想像的美。
解题方法链接:
其一辨别详略,寻找空白;其二,品味形象,展开想像;其三,把握整体,进行联想。
范例2 怎样激活联想和想像,欣赏《郭沫若诗两首》?
分析:
1.《天上的街市》、《静夜》是两首诗,比较完整地体现了联想和想像是诗歌的生命这一论断。2.联想是指“由于某人或某事物而想相关的人或事物;由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念。”想像是指“在知觉 材料的基础上,经过新的配合而创造出新形象的心理过程”。3.《天上的街市》中诗人由街灯联想到明星,又由明星联想到街灯,顺着这一联想,诗人进而想像空中有美丽的街市;诗人首先想像天上的街市怎样美丽,进一步想像街市上陈列的一些物品,由街市再想到逛街的人,想像牛郎织女过着自由自在幸福美满的生活。《静夜》中,诗人由月光疏星联想到了天河,想像着天河海雾模糊之处有鲛人,又想像鲛人在“对月而泣”。这两首诗都是由地上写到
[4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
篇12:七年级上语文六单元知识点
七年级上语文六单元知识点
1、文学常识。
①安徒生,丹麦著名童话作家,主要作品有《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》、《丑小鸭》等。②郭沫若,原名郭开贞,四川乐山人,诗人、学者,代表诗集有《女神》、《星空》、历史剧《屈原》等。③韩非,战国末期著名思想家。④《淮南子》,又名《淮南鸿烈》,西汉淮南王刘安等编著。
2、注意下列加点的字的读音和写法。
炫耀( )愚蠢( )称职( )妥当( )滑稽( )陛下( )御聘( )爵士( )缥缈( )笼罩( )鲛人( )女娲( )蓬勃( )澄澈( )掺和( )搅成( )溅落( )踪迹( )哞哞( )潺潺( )蔷薇( )泥泞( )孪生( )庇护( )瘸腿( )
引人遐想 不可救药 骇人听闻 自欺欺人 外强中干 随声附和 莽莽榛榛 眉开眼笑
疲倦不堪 神通广大 模模糊糊 踉踉跄跄 跌跌爬起 塞翁失马 焉知非福
3、课文内容把握。
①《皇帝的新装》 通过一个昏庸无能而又穷奢极欲的皇帝受骗上当的故事,揭露和讽刺了皇帝和大臣们的虚伪、愚蠢和自欺欺人的丑行。
②《天上的'街市》取材于古代牛郎织女的传说,它借丰富新奇的联想和想象,描绘了美丽的天界景象,表达了诗人摆脱封建束缚、追求理想、向往自由幸福生活的思想感情。
③《静夜》通过对月光、松树、疏星、天河、白云这些景物的描写,创造了一个极其宁静美好的月夜晚景图,表达了对时代的失望情绪,也隐隐流露出对祖国、家乡和亲人的思念之情。
④《女娲造人》详细描述了女娲造人具体过程,表现原始人们对人类自身来源的好奇、追索,以及在当时社会生活条件下所做出的极富想象力的解释。
《盲孩子和他的影子》告诉我们,大家都应该来关爱弱者,只有“爱”才能使他们感受到生活的光明和美好。
⑤《赫尔墨斯和雕像者》的寓意是:自命不凡,爱慕虚荣的人一文不值。
⑥《蚊子和狮子》的寓意:骄兵必败。
⑦《智子疑邻》告诫人们看问题不可主观臆断,而要注意客观实际。
⑧《塞翁失马》揭示了这样一个道理:在一定条件下,好坏是可以转化的。
文学知识
1、童话:儿童文学的一种,通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象,反映生活,对儿童进行思想教育。
2、神话:是人类社会幼年时期的产物,是古代人民对社会和自然现象的美妙解释和奇特想象。
3、联想和想象:联想是由某人、某事或某概念引发而想到的相关的人、事或概念。想象是由人的大脑对已有表象进行加工改造而建立新形象的心理过程。《天上的街市》中,诗人由“街灯”想到“明星”,再由“明星”想到“街灯”是联想;诗人进而想到天上有“美丽的街市”,牛郎织女在天街幸福的生活,则是想象。
如何阅读材料
所谓“读材料”,就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料,通过粗读和精读相结合了解文字材料内容,把握文章主题,理清材料的层次和段落,进一步理解材料的基本大意。在浏览全文,了解全文的概貌之后,应记住文章的要点,重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字,不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号,以便查找。
阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子,有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛,题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析,人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实的感知和记忆;所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实,在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括,得出结论。
通常阅读试卷上的文字材料,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲,文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的,都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段,归纳每段意思,归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中,往往是行之有效的一个办法。
阅读试卷上的文字材料可能采用二种方法:一是用“顺读法”,先读短文后读题目,然后再读短文寻找正确答案。二是采用“倒读法”,先读题目(四个选项不读)后读短文,最后寻找答案。这二种方法各有优劣。我比较赞成“倒读法”,因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读,目的明确,容易集中,能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息,从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目(提问时间、地点、原因等)效果最好。对深层理解的题目,“顺读法”则要从短文的整体内容出发,进行概括和总结,分析所提供选项,作出准确的判断。
表现手法与描写手法的区别
表现手法和描写手法实际上都是一种创作方法,但其内涵不同。表现手法内涵可从如下多个方面考虑:
①抒情方式(借景抒情、借物抒情、融情于景、直抒胸臆等。)
②表现方法(托物言志、以物喻人、先抑后扬、前后呼应、想象、联想、象征等。)
③结构特点(前后呼应、结尾点题、对比、衬托、铺垫、、详略、倒叙、插叙等。)描写手法从描写的对象可分为:人物描写、环境描写和场面描写。人物描写可分为语言、动作、心理、外貌四个方面;环境描写包括自然环境描写和社会环境描写;场面描写可分为动景、静景描写。从描写的详略看,可分为细描和白描。从描写的方法看,可分为实写和虚写、正面描写和侧面描写。
篇13:初三英语单元知识点
九年级上册英语第一单元知识点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one’s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
九年级上学期英语知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
初三英语学习方法
一、【如何学好初三英语】:词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键,没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外,还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中,要掌握词的拼读规则,根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词,通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少,取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时,掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础,读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素,要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查,于是就其次,要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上,专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音,争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子,课下一定要挤时间反复模仿,直到读准、读熟为止。再次,熟练掌握读音规则,培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。
二、【如何学好初三英语】:语法
语法是学好英语的基础,它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量后,了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和数词等等。覆盖面较广。初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个,反复练习过多遍,为什么到头来还是出错呢?这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的,即某个题目在以前曾做错过,以后再次见到这个题,还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题,都要进行认真、仔细的分析和思考:错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有其它的解法?经过这一番反思之后,再把它们记录到“错题库”中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理,否则就很容易重蹈覆辙。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中只有时间的变化,而没有时态的概念,但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时间,要用不同的时态,而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则来很容易,但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态,重要的还是要在句子中多运用。
篇14:初三英语单元课件
初三英语单元课件
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【学习目标】
学习生词 stamp n. 邮票;印章
掌握1a短语 掌握宾语从句的句型变化
【学习重点难点】
掌握宾语从句的句型变化X k B 1 . c o m
【学法指导】
复习—引入---听说—听力—巩固
【教学过程】
一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)
1.打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?
(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop?
(2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the bookshop?
(3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop?
(4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ?
(5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please?
(6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please?
(7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
2、Where can you do the things below?
get some money get some magazines
have dinner get a dictionary
get some information about the town buy a newspaper
buy some stamps get a pair of shoes
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
拼读单词,牢记意思
restroom /restru:m/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所 p.17
stamp n. 邮票;印章 p.17
bookstore n. 书店 p.17
读记1a短语,明确含义
get some money get some magazines
have dinner get a dictionary
get some information about the town buy a newspaper
buy some stamps get a pair of shoes
完成1a任务
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
完成1b学习
听磁带一次,完成任务,同桌交流,核对答案。
再听磁带一次,填空。
Conversation l
Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?
Boy: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.
Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?
Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?
Girl: Hmm…oh, yes.
Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library.
Girl: Thanks a lot!
Conversation 2
Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?
Girl: Sure. There’s a on Main Street.
Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ?
Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street.
Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today?
Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
听读材料,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。
朗读材料,勾画短语。
go past the bank turn right.
on the right, next to the library.
Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there?
Go along Center Street turn left
on the other side of the street.
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
完成1c任务
朗读1c的对话
新编对话并表演
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
宾语从句的句型变化
①.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。结构是:主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
②. 带有宾语从句的`复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。
I know he will come to my party.
→ Do you know he will come to my party. ?
→ I don’t know he will come to my party.
Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher.
→Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher?
→Lucy doesn’t tell me that he likes the English teacher.
③. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,
guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
我认为他不会来我的舞会。 I don’t think he will come to my party.
我认为他不喜欢英语老师。I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
(4)完成反意问句
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
eg. I don't think you are right,are you
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they?
I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
→ I don’t suppose they will come, will they ?
再如:
She doesn’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
She doesn’t suppose they will come, does she ?
(5) 宾语从句的简化问题
对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化,即由复合句变成简单句,可以分为两种情况:
第一:如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等,从句部分可以转化为动词不定式结构。例如:
I hope that I can receive your email(改为简单句) →
I hope to receive your email.
例:I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
第二:有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构,即特殊疑问词+to do ,特别是当主句的谓语动词为know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如:
I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) →
I don't know how to get to the hospital.
这类题也可以反过来做:
例如:Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →
Lucy hasn't decided which trousers I will can buy.
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how ________ get to the cinema?
A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do
2、Do you know _________?
A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post office
C. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post office
3、Look! There are some boys _______ football on the playground.
A. are playing B. play C. playing D. played
4、Could you tell me how _______ (mend) the bike?
5、I don’t know what I shall do next. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ____________________ next.
6、I think if you want to buy a computer, you’d better __________ (取点钱).
______________ (集邮) is good for your growing.
Could you tell me _______________________(这儿是否有个邮局)?
I don’t know ______________________(从哪里买杂志?).
I _____________________ (买了一双鞋子) to Jim yesterday.
_____________________________(三楼有一家银行).
【教学反思】
篇15:初三英语第二十单元
科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit20.1.doc
标题 The World's Population
章节 第二十单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
population , billion , India , following , grow , beginning , century . UN , at the beginning of , the more developed countries , the less developed countries , the developing countries , in the year , hour after hour , on the earth
Ⅱ. 句型结构
What's the population of Germany ?
By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ?
I didn't know that China's population would grow so fast .
We never asked what would happen to the world .
Ⅲ. 课文学习
本单元的中心话题是当代人类最为关注的人口问题,通过学习课文了解世界人口的状况
并学习过去将来时的用法。语法重点学习过去将来时。
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . population 人口;人数
- What's the population of that city ? 那个城市的人口有多少 ?
- The city has a population of 300 , 3000 . 该市有30万人口。
The population of the city is less than / 200 , 000 . 此城的人口不到20万。
〖 点拨 〗population 作主语谓语通常用单数,但当其前面有百分数、分数修饰时,谓语用复数。have a population of 有……人口。问人口多少有 what 或者 how large 。
2 . following 接着的;以下的
He became quite well the following day . 第二天,他的身体便好了。
Please translate the following sentences into English .
3 . mouth 嘴
Open your mouth , please .
The boy filled his mouth with food .
His mouth is watering . 他在流口水。
〖 点拨 〗复数直接加 s 。have a dirty mouth 说脏话。from hand to mouth 勉强糊口。
4 . beginning 开始;开端
I've read the book from beginning to end . 我已把这本书从头到尾读完了。
The beginning of the book is interesting . 这本书开头很有趣。
Good beginning is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ( 谚语 )
He came back at the beginning of the school term . 这学期开始时他回来了。
〖 点拨 〗from beginning to end 从头到尾。
5 . century 世纪;百年
The church is some centuries old . 这座教堂已有数百年的历史了。
6 . by 到……为止 ( 指时间 ) ,不迟于
I'll finish the work by this week . 在本周末前我将把工作完成。
He can't get here by 5 0'clock . 五点钟之前他到不了这里。
This work must be finished by the end of this month .
〖 点拨 〗by the end of 到……末端为止,by the way 顺便说一下。
单元词组思维运用
1 . on earth 在地球上
Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth . 两千年前,地球上只有两亿五千万人。
We live on the earth , but in the future some will be able to live on the moon . 我们生活在地球上,将来有些人可能生活在月球上。
注意on earth 是“世界上;究竟”。如:
What on earth do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思 ?
He is the greatest man on earth . 他是世界上最伟大的人。
2 . hour after hour 一小时接着一小时,不停地
If the population goes on hour after hour , it will be the biggest problem in our country . 如果人口一小时又一小时地继续增长下去,它将成为我国最大的问题。
So it goes on , hour after hour . In one day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 mouths more . 随着一小时又一小时地过去,仅在一天内,人们就必须提供25万人吃的食物。
They worked on hour after hour and never left tired . 他们不停地工作,从不感到累。
类似词组还有:day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年
3 . at the beginning of 在……初期;在……开头
At the beginning of the twentieth century , the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . 在20世纪初,世界人口大约17亿。
You can find the sentence at the beginning of this chapter . 在这一章的开头你能发现那个句子。
注意at the beginning 是“开始,开头”。如:
At the beginning he wasn't interested in maths . 起初他对数学不感兴趣。
4 . at the end of 在……的末尾;在……的尽头
At the end of the road you'll see the hospital .
At the end of his journey , he went to Shanghai . 在旅行快要结束时,他去了上海。
At the end of 1979 , he came back from Japan . 在1979年末,他从日本回来。
5 . some day 总有一天,有朝一日
Some day you will be sorry about it .
6 . faster and faster 越来越快
The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增长得越来越快。
注意“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。又如:
She's getting thinner and thinner . 她越来越瘦了。
7 . no more than 只有,仅有
We have walked on more than ten miles . 我们走了顶多只有10英里。
It took her no more than an hour to write the article . 她仅仅花了一小时就写完了那篇文章。
辨析:not more than 的意思是“至多”,“不超过”。试比较:
There are no more than five students in the classroom . 教室里顶多只有五个学生。 ( 强调“人少”的意思 )
There are not more than five student in the classroom . 教室里的学生不超过五人。 ( 强调“不超过”的意思 )
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . 以介词开头的特殊疑问句句型
By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口将达到六十亿 ?
介词 by 在此表示“到 ( 什么时候 ) 为止”。在特殊疑问句中,当疑问句作介词宾语时,有时可将介词放在句首。又如:
By whom is the book written ?
At what time did you tell him to meet us ?
From which library did you borrow the book ?
To whom were you talking ?
2 . 不定式作定语的句型
There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 就是在地球上站着,也不会有足够的地方了。
不定式 even to stand in 用作定语,修饰 space . 注意,stand 是不及物动词。当不定式是不及物动词而作定语修饰名词时,它后面就应有必要的介词。如本句型中的 in 。又如:
He still had no house to live in . 他仍然没有房子住。
There is nothing ( for us ) to worry about . 没有什么值得发愁的。
He is a very nice person to work with . 他是一个很好共事的人。
3. the world’s population 世界人口
( 1 ) population 常用来表示一个地区、一个城市、一个国家的总人口数,当 population在句中作主语时,它后面的动词应该用单数形式。如:
What's the population of the world ? 全世界有多少人 ?
Wuhan has a population of about seven million . 武汉大约有七百万人。
( 2 ) people 常用来表示一个较小范围内的具体人数。如:
About two hundred people came to that meeting .
4 . 英语中数词的读法
( 1 ) 大家知道,数字每隔三位数就有一个分节号,分节以后,各节就成了101 - 999第三位数了。第一分节号前是 thousand ( 千 ) ,第二个分节号前是 million ( 百万 ) ,第三个分节号前是 thousand million ( 英国读法 ) 或 billion ( 美国读法 ) ( 十亿 ) 。读的时候十位数 ( 或个位数 ) 的前面一般要加 and ( 也可不加 ) 。因此,333 333 333 读作:three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three
( 2 ) 英语没有单独表示“万”和“亿”的词,所以:
10 000 ( 一万 ) 读作:ten thousand
10 000 ( 十万 ) 读作:one hundred thousand
10 000 000 ( 一千万 ) 读作:ten million
100 000 000 ( 一亿 ) 读作:one hundred million
5 . About eighty - one million 是 The population of Germany ( 或 It ) is about eighty - one million 的简略形式。
6 . … and find out the answers to these questions . ……并找出这些问题的答案。
( 1 ) 辨义:find 与 find out
find 多用于直观所“发现”或“找到”的东西;find out 则强调通过思索、调查等所发现的事物。例如:
I haven't found my pen yet .
We must find out the result of the thing .
( 2 ) 句中的介词 to 表示一种对应或配套关系,不可用介词 of 。例如:
This is the key to the front door . 这是前门的钥匙。
Where is the monument to Liu Hunan ? 刘胡兰纪念碑在哪里 ?
7 . Standing room only 只有立足之地
room 在这里意为“空间,地方”,为不可数名词。例如:
The bed takes up too much room .
8 . By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口将达到60亿 ?
( 1 ) by“到……止;不迟于”。例如:
By the end of last year , they had learned about one thousand English words .
I'll be back by ten o'clock . 我将10点钟以前返回。
比较:I'll be back at about ten o'clock . 我将于10点左右返回。
( 2 ) 在特殊疑问句中,当疑问词作介词宾语时,有时将该介词置于疑问词前。例如:
With whom were you talking just now ? 刚才你和谁交谈 ?
From which library did you borrow the book ? 你从哪个图书馆借的这本书 ?
9 . Maybe you think that isn't many . 可能你认为174个婴儿并不多。
名右的 that 代替前面提到的 174 babies,这是一个具体的 number ( 数字 ) ,作为一个整体,代词用 that 而不用 those 。例如:
He's learned about five thousand English words . That's really a big number .
The child has learnt hundreds of English words . That isn't easy for him .
10 . So it goes on , hour after hour . 人口出生就这样一小时一小时的延续下去。
( 1 ) so“如此”的意思。it 指上文提到的人口出生。
( 2 ) go on “继续不断”的意思。可作及物或不及物动词词组用。例如:
The work went on well . 工作进行得很好。
Peter went on doing his homework though he was tired .
( 3 ) hour after hour “一小时接一小时。例如:
day after day 一天天 ,year after year 一年又一年
11 . In one day , people have to find food over 250 000 mouths more . 每过一天,人们就不得不为增加的25万多张嘴寻找食物。
( 1 ) 句中的 in 与表示“所用的”时间连用。例如:
She finished reading the book in a week . 她用一星期时间看完了这本书。
( 2 ) 介词短语 over 250 000 mouths more 是介词 for 的宾语。例如:
250 000 mouths more“多25万张嘴”。注意这种表达结构,其中的 more 表示数量的增多。例如:
We don't hear clearly . Please read the text once more .
They've learned about one thousand English wors . And we've learned two hundred more . 他们学了约 1000 个英语单词,我们还多学了 200 个。
( 4 ) 介词 over 可作“多于”、“超过”之意。例如:
It cost me over ten yuan .
12 . Just think how many more there will be in one year ! 想想看吧,在一年时间里将会增加多少人 !
( 1 ) just 常与祈使句连用。例如:
Just come here a moment . 请到这儿来一下。
( 2 ) How many more there will be in one year 是动词 think 的宾语从句。
13 . The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today . 人口问题可能是当今世界最严重的问题。
( 1 ) the greatest one 即 the greatest problem , one 为代词。
( 2 ) 介词短语 of the world today 是 one 的定语。
14 . The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增长得越来越快。
( 1 ) grow 意为“增长,增大”。句中用进行时 is growing , 很好地表达了当今世界的人口状况。
( 2 ) faster and faster 是副词重叠,修饰 is growing,作状语。副词和形容词比较级的这种重叠使用,相当于汉语的“越来越……”。例如:
The train ran faster and faster . 火车开得越来越快。
15 . But at the beginning of the twentieth century …,然而在二十世纪初……
at the beginning of…“在……之初”。例如:
At the beginning of the class , the teacher drew a picture on the blackboard .
在开始上课的时候,老师在黑板上画了幅画。
16 . A Un report says that world population will pass six billion by the end of the twentieth century . 一份联合国报告表明,到二十世纪末,全球人口将超过60亿。
( 1 ) Un= ( the ) United Nations“联合国”
( 2 ) pass 意为“超过”。例如:
Run faster , or Li Ming will pass you .
( 3 ) pass 通常还作“通过”、“经过”之意。例如:
We all passed the exam last week .
17 . People say that by the year , it may be seven billion . 人们说,到 2010 年,世界人口可能达到 70 亿。
( 1 ) by“到……为止,不迟于”。
( 2 ) 句中的 2010 是 the year 的同位语。例如:
the year 1949 一九四九年,the year 一九九七年也可说 the year of 1949 , the year of 1997
这里的介词 of 表示同位关系。
18 . There will not be enough space for anybody else . 再也没有足够的空间来容纳任何其他的人了。
anybody 为不定代词,副词 else 修饰不定代词必须后置。
19 . the more developed countries 比较发达的国家
the less developed countries 不太发达的国家
20 . Which country has the larger population , Canada or Australia ? 哪个国家人口多些,加拿大还是澳大利亚 ?
population 一词指的是总人口 ( 见本单元 1 ) ,所以,说人口多就用 large population 或 big population , 反之就用 small population 。
21 . population ( in hundred million ) 人口 ( 以亿为单位 )
介词 in 表示“用……方式”。例如:
( 1 ) Answer my question in English , please ?
( 2 ) Look , the students are standing there in rows .
22 . There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 地球上将连站立的空间都不够。
( 1 ) 不定式 even to stand in 是 space 的定语,而 space 在逻辑上 ( 或意义上 ) 则是介词 in 的宾语。这种结构中的介词是不能没有的,因为 stand 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,要特别注意。
我们可以说 stand in space 而不能说 stand space 。
( 2 ) 当上面结构中不定式的动词是及物动词时,则不能用介词。例如:
I've some important letters to write .
23 . 同义词 hear 与 listen 的区别。
hear 与 listen 这两个词都是动词,都有“听”的意思。但意思有区别,用法也不同。
hear 是及物动词,表示“听见”,“蝗到”,可能是有意识的听,也可能是无意误解的听。
Louder , please , I can't hear you .
We heard someone laughing in the next room .
hear 还可作不及物动词,后接 of ( about ) 表示“听别人说” ( 指间接听到 ) ;后接from 意 思是“收到 ( 某人 ) 的来信”。如:
I have never heard of such a thing . 我从未听说过这种事。
Have you still not heard from him ? 你还没有收到的来信吗 ?
listen 是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,交不说明是否听见的结果;必须加 to 才能接宾语。如:
He often listens to news on radio .
I listened but heard nothing . 我注意听了,但什么也没听见。
24 . 相似词 after , in , later 的区别
after 作介词表示在“某时间之后”, ( 1 ) 它可以表示“在过去的一段时间之间”。 ( 2 ) after 后面不用将来时,而是用现在时态表示将来的含义。如:
She went after three days . 她是三天后走的。
I'll phone you after I arrive . ( or : after I have arrived . ) 我到了之后,给你打电话。
但不说:She will go after three days .
也不说:I'll phone you after I'll arrive .
in 表示从现在起,将来的某时间之后。如:
I will come and see you in five days . 五天以后我来看你。
later 用作副词,常用在过去时的句子中,表示“一段时间之后”。如:
She came a few minutes later . 她几分种后就来了。
later 也可用在一般将来时中。如:
You will realize your mistake later .
你以后会认识到你的错误。
I shall call on you three months later .
三个月后我来看望你。
25 . 同义词 field , ground , earth , land 的区别
( 1 ) field ( 土地,田地 ) ,指可以耕种和种植农作物的土地。
The peasants are working in the fields .
( 2 ) ground ( 地,土地,地面 ) ,主要指大地、陆地的表面,也可以指土壤、场
地、泥土。指陆地时,土地、沙地、水泥地都可用这个词。
The little boy was lying on the ground .
( 3 ) earth ( 土,土地,泥土,地面 ) ,可用作“大地”,以别于天空。用作“地面”,以别于海、洋、大气和天空。还可用作“泥土”,以别于坚硬的岩石。earth 还可作“地球”解。如:
The house is built of earth . 这房子是用土筑成的。
The earth is bigger than the moon . 地球比月亮大。
( 4 ) land ( 土地,地面,田地 ) ,作陆地、大地讲时,是河流、海洋的相对用词。用以指土地或土壤时,着重指它的性质、用途,即可耕种的田地。如:
Are you going by land or by sea ? 你走陆路或是海路 ?
Fish cannot live on land . 鱼不能在陆地上生活。
He owns a lot of land , but he never works on the land . 他拥有许多土地,但他从不耕作。
26 . 数字表达法
注意英语和汉语在表示数字上的异同:
英语和汉语在表示“百”、“千”、“百万”、“十亿”时分别有相应的单词,如 hundred ( 百 ) ,thousand ( 千 ) ,million ( 百万 ) ,billion ( 十亿 ) 。但在英语中,没有单独的词表示“万”和“十万”,而要用“ten thousand”表示“万”,用“one hundred thousand”表示“十万”。例如:
数字 汉语 英语
100 一百 one hundred
1 000 一千 one thousand
10 000 一万 ten thousand
100 000 十万 one hundred thousand
1 000 000 一百万 one million
10 000 000 一千万 ten million
100 000 000 一亿 one hundred million
1 000 000 000 十亿 one billion
1 200 000 000 十二亿 one billion and two hundred million
【 妙文赏析 】
A Foolish Man Buys Shoes
There was once a foolish man . One day he wanted to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes . He first measured his feet with a ruler and then took a piece of thread the length of his feet on it . He was in such a hurry to set off that he left the thread of home .
At the market , when arriving at a shoe store , he felt in his pockets , but he only found that thread wasn't in . So he said to the shop assistant in a regretful voice , “I've left my measurement at home , so I don't know the size , I'll have to go back for it . ”With these words , he hurried off .
He hurried home for the thread and then ran back to the market . It took him a lot of time in the trip home and back . By the time he reached the market , it was almost dark and the market was already over . He had gone to all this trouble for nothing , failing to buy the shoes .
Then someone asked him , “Do you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else ? ”
“For myself , of course ! ”he answered .
The man asked him , “Well , but haven't you brought your feet with you ? What do you need to bring the measurement for ? ”
【 思维体操 】
Ⅰ . 考考你的智力,请作出正确的选择
1 . Which of the five designs is least like the other four ?
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
2 . If you rearrange the letters in “NAICH , ”you would have the name of a ( n ) :
COUNTRY OCEAN STATE CRRY ANIMAL
( a ) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 . Jack is 15 years old , three times as old as his sister . How old will Jack be when he is twice as old as his sister ?
18 20 24 26 30
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
答案: 1 . E All the other figures are symmetrical . 2 . A“NAICH”→“CHINA . ” 3 . Jack is ten years older than his sister . In five years Jack will be 20 , and his sister who is now 5 will be 10 .
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
过去将来时态
过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。过去将来时有以下几种形式:
1. should / would + 动词原形
He said he would be there before Sunday . 他说他星期天以前将在那里。 ( be 动词肯定式 )
I hoped I should not go the next week . 我希望下星期我不去。 ( do 动词的否定式 )
注意这个时态是一个相对的时态,立足于过去某时,从过去的观点看未来。
2. was / were going + 动词不定式
过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。如:
They told me that they were going to have a picnic . 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。
They were going to have a meeting . 他们曾经打算开个会。
过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事,但未实现的动作。
I was just going to ring him up when he came . 我刚要给他打电话,他就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )
有时也用 was / were + coming 表示过去将来时,如:
I didn't know when they were coming again .
3. was / were + 动词不定式
was / were about + 动词不定式
Mary was to meet Jack at the street corner . 玛丽将在街道拐角处同杰克见面。
We were about to leave when the telephone rang . 我们正要走,电话铃响了。
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
Ⅰ. 给下列短文每空一个词
I'm glad that I have two good friends . Jack is the ( 1 ) diligent ( 勤奋 ) of them and in fact the ( 2 ) diligent student in my class . He does well in maths . But at first his English was ( 3 ) poorer than mine . He had more English grammar books than ( 4 ) else , but he didn't read or speak often . So my spoken English was much ( 5 ) than his , with the help of the teacher and the classmate , he has spoken even ( 6 ) English than I ( 7 ) the beginning of last term . Many say that my English is not ( 8 ) good as his now . My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study ( 9 ) hard ( 10 ) he does .
Ⅱ. 改写句子 ( 在改写后的句子空白处填入一个适当的英语单词,使句意合乎要求或
与原文相符 )
1 . You don't like singing . He doesn't like singing , either .
_____ you _____ he _____ singing .
2 . He is as friendly to us as before .
He is _____ _____ as _____ _____ us as before .
3 . What's the population of that country ?
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in that country ?
4 . There are over 60 students in our class .
There are ______ ______ 60 students in our class .
5 . Why did you go to that factory ?
______ did you go to that factory ______ ?
6 . I think you are wrong .
I ______ ______ you are ______ .
7 . He is tired , I'm tired , too .
He is tired , ______ ______ I .
Ⅲ . 补全对话
Mary : Hello ! ( 1 ) I speak to Allan ?
Mrs Black : Sorry , Allan isn't in . This is Mrs Black speaking , Who's ( 2 ) ?
Mary : ( 3 ) is Mary , Mrs Black . I called at four thirty this afternoon . but ( 4 ) was in .
Mrs Black : Oh , we were all out . I ( 5 ) back just now . Can ( 6 ) take a message for John ?
Mary : Yes , of course . Please tell John that all the English - Chinese dictionary are sold ( 7 ) . I will ( 8 ) him one . I have been busy these days . I have ( 9 ) important to do today . Would you please tell him to come and get my dictionary ?
Mrs Black : OK .
Mary : Thanks a lot . Good - bye !
Mrs Black : ( 10 )
答案:Ⅰ . 1 . more 2 . most 3 . much 4 . anyone 5 . better 6 . more 7 . since 8 . as 9 . as 10 . as Ⅱ . 1 . Neither , nor , likes 2 . getting on , well , with 3 . How many people are there 4 . more than 5 . What , for 6 . don't think right 7 . So am Ⅲ . 1 . May Could 2 . that 3 . This 4 . nobody 5 . came 6 . I 7 . out 8 . lend 9 . something 10 . Bye - bye
【 创新园地 】
请开动脑筋把下面的名人论读书的格言译成中文
1 . Books are the ever - burning lamps of accumulated wisdom .
- G . W . Curlies
2 . That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit .
- L . W . Alcott
3 . A good book is the best of friends , the same today and for ever .
- M . Tupper
4 . The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries .
- R . Descarles
5 . Histories make men wise , poems witty ; the mathematics subtile ; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend .
- F . Bacon
创新园地答案:
1 . 好书乃积累智慧之长明灯。 -- 寇第斯
2 . 好书使人开卷有所求,闭卷有所获。 -- 奥尔科特
3 . 好书如好友,友情永不渝。 -- 塔珀
4 . 阅读好书,就好比是同过去多少世纪最杰出的人们交谈。 -- 笛卡尔
5 . 读诗使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,
逻辑修辞学使人善辩。 -- 培根
【 同步题库 】
Ⅰ . 词汇知识
A ) 用英语写出下列数字的读法
1 . 3 , 333 ______________________
2 . 43 , 210 ______________________
3 . 501 , 522 ______________________
4 . 333 , 333 , 333 ______________________
5 . 6 , 232 , 456 , 101 ______________________
B ) 用括号中词语的正确形式填空
1 . Homework must be ______ on time . ( do )
2 . Man - made satellites have been sent up into space by many ______ . ( country )
3 . Sheep are kept by farmers for ______ wool and meat . ( produce )
4 . Do you enjoy ______ football ? ( play )
5 . Mary is made ______ her clothes by her mother . ( wash )
6 . They ______ here for more than twenty years . ( live )
7 . Neither you nor he ______ well . ( swim )
8 . The population may be the ______ one of the world today .
9 . At the ______ of the twentieth century the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . ( begin )
10 . What was the population of the ______ developed countries in 1950 ? ( much )
Ⅱ . 单项选择
1 . 1 , 988 , 356 in English is ______ .
A . one billion , nine million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
B . one million , nine hundreds and eighty - eight thousands , three hundreds and fifty - six .
C . nineteen million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
D . one million , nine hundred and eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
2 . ____ is the population of France ?
A . What B . How many C . How much D . How many people
3 . It's too crowded in this house . There's no ____ for us .
A . rooms B . any space C . some place D . room
4 . After rest , we walked two hours ____ .
A . much more B . many C . more D . much
5 . I wanted to know what ____ him in twenty years .
A . will happen to B . happened with C . has happened at D . would happen to
6 . The world's population ____ faster and faster .
A . are growing on B . is turning C . is growing D . are getting
7 . The country is ____ than that one .
A . much developed B . much more develop C . developer D . more developed
8 . There will not be enough space for ____ in about 600 years .
A . anybody B . else somebody C . anybody else D . nobody else
9 . During these years , many doctors went to the ____ countries to help them .
A . not developed B . less developed C . no developing D . not much developed
10 . Three - fourths population of this country ____ farmers .
A . is B . are C . be D . to be
11 . The mother knew that she was going to ____ .
A . grow a baby B . have a baby C . produce a baby D . plant a baby
12 . ____ what year will the world's population reach six billion ?
A . To B . In C . By D . On
13 . China has ____ of more than 1 . 2 billion .
A . population B . populations C . a population D . the population
14 . The world's population is growing ____ than ever before .
A . more quicker B . much quickly C . much quickly D . more quickly
15 . During the last two years , they ____ many houses in their village .
A . will build B . have been built C . built D . have built
16 . I don't think there is enough space for you ____ ____ the earth .
A . stand , in B . standing , on C . to stank , at D . to stand , on
17 . ____ of this year , they went to Paris for a visit .
A . In the beginning B . On the begin C . At the beginning D . To the begins
18 . He came to borrow my car ____ , but I didn't lend it to him .
A . someday B . one day C . some day D . any day
19 . Go straight ahead , you'll find the library ____ of the street .
A . in the end B . to the end C . at the end D . by the end
20 . People landed on the moon for the first time in ____ .
A . 1969 years B . the year 1969 C . the year's 1969 D . 1969 of the years
21 . ____ I haven't been to France .
A . Since B . Then C . So far D . Just away
22 . The girl looks very ____ .
A . beautiful B . wonderfully C . carefully D . care
23 . ____ does he write well , ____ he also speaks well .
A . Not only , but B . not also , but C . Either , or D . Both , and
24 . What happened ____ Mr Green yesterday ?
A . for B . in C . at D . to
25 . There are a lot of trees on ____ side .
A . every B . neither C . either D . both
26 . China is a ____ country .
A . develop B . developed C . developing D . develops
27 . By the end of last year , I ____ 2 , 000 new words .
A . learnt B . had learned C . have learned D . learn
28 . He promised me that he ____ buy me a present .
A . should B . would C . shall D . will
29 . That city has a ____ population .
A . large B . much C . many D . little
30 . The teacher told us to read the ____ passage as quickly as we can .
A . follows B . followed C . follow D . follwoing
31 . Is there ____ room for her to stand in .
A . the B . a C . \\ D . an
32 . One day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 ____ .
A . more mouths B . mouths more C . many mouths D . mouths many
33 . Who is the girl ____ red skirt ?
A . with B . from C . in D . on
34 . Class is over . Let's stop ____ .
A . have a rest B . to have a rest C . having a rest D . to having a rest
35 . Hurry up _____ you'll be late ____ school .
A . and , in B . but , at C . so , on D . or , for
Ⅲ . 完形填空 ( 单词的首字母已给出 )
Charles was eight and a half years old , and he went to a school near his house . He always went there and came home o ( 1 ) foot . He usually got back on t ( 2 ) . But last Friday he came home f ( 3 ) school late . His mother was in the kitchen . When she saw him , she said to him , “W ( 4 ) are you so late today , Charles ? ”
“My teacher was angry and s ( 5 ) me to the headmaster after our lesson . ”Charles answered .
“To the headmaster ? ”his mother said , “Why did she send you to him ? ”
“Because she asked a question in the class , ”Charles said , “and n ( 6 ) of the children gave her the answer e ( 7 ) me . ”
His mother was angry . “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then ? Why d ( 8 ) she send all the other fools to the headmaster ? ”she asked Charles . “W ( 9 ) was the question ? ”
“Her question was who put glue ( 胶水 ) o ( 10 ) my chair ? ”
Ⅳ . 阅读理解
In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar .
Mr Pete liked going to the bar near his house . But he never took his son , Mike , because he was too young . One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday , Mr Pete took him to the bar for the first time . They drank for about half an hour . And Mr Pete said to his son , “Now , Mike , I want to teach you something useful . You must always be careful not to drink too much . But how do you know that you have had enough ? Well , I will tell you . Do you see those two lights as the end of the bar ? When they become four , it means you have had too much , and you should go home . ”
“But , Dad , ”said Mike , “I can only see one light at the end of the bar , and do you think I am drinking too little ? ”
1 . ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England .
A . Nobody B . No children C . Only old people D . No young people
2 . Mr Pete told his son ______
A . that he was not old enough to drink too much
B . that nobody was allowed to drink too much
C . not too drink more than enough
D . that he should drink much if he wanted to go home
3 . The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ______ .
A . two B . four C . one D . sometimes two and sometimes four
4 . Mr Pete thought ______ .
A . he should not take his son to the bar B . he would no longer take his son to the bar
C . he hadn't drunk more than enough D . had drunk too much .
5 . This is ______ time for Mike to drink in a bar .
A . the first B . the second C . the third D . maybe the fifth
Ⅴ . 补全对话
A : Do you mind my ( 1 ) down here ?
B : Not ( 2 ) ( 3 ) . Do sit down , There's plenty of ( 4 ) .
A : Thank you . I guess you don't smoke , right ?
B : No .
A : May I open the window ?
B : Go ( 5 ) . The weather's great today , ( 6 ) it ?
A : Oh , yes . I hope the good weather will ( 7 ) .
B : You can never tell . It's so changeable ( 8 ) this time of year . Well , do you know when the train ( 9 ) New York arrives .
A : ( 10 ) , I don't know .
B : That's OK , I'll ask the front desk .
Ⅵ . 介词填空
1 . The boy helped the old lady ______ the street .
2 . Shut the door ______ you .
3 . Are you for it or ______ it .
4 . The car runs ______
5 . I met him yesterday , but I knew of him long ______ that .
6 . The temperature today is ______ freezing point .
7 . That will be bad ______ your health .
8 . Steel is made ______ iron .
9 . The house is ______ fire .
10 . The river flows ______ the town from west to east .
Ⅶ . 翻译句子
1 . 世界人口将到哪一年达到六十亿 ?
______ what year will the world's population ______ 6 billion ?
2 . 我们看见汽车一辆一辆地过去了,但没有一辆停下来。
We saw car ______ car go by but ______ stopped .
3 . 你练习得越多,你的英语就越好。
The ______ you practise , the better your English ______ be .
4 . 人口问题也许是当今世界最严重的问题。
The population ______ may be ______ greatest one of the world today .
5 . 我希望一切顺利。
I hope everything ______ ______ well .
答案:Ⅰ . A ) 1 . three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 2 . forty - three thousand , two hundred and ten 3 . five hundred ( and ) one thousand , five hundred and twenty - two 4 . three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 5 . six billion , two hundred ( and ) thirty - two million , four hundred ( and ) fifty - six thousand , one hundred and one B ) 1 . done 2 . countries 3 . producing 4 . playing 5 . to wash 6 . have lived 7 . swims 8 . greatest 9 . beginning 10 . more Ⅱ . 1 . D 2 . A 3 . D 4 . C 5 . D 6 . C 7 . D 8 . C 9 . B 10 . B 11 . B 12 . C 13 . C 14 . D 15 . D 16 . D 17 . C 18 . B 19 . C 20 . B 21 . C 22 . A 23 . A 24 . D 25 . C 26 . C 27 . B 28 . B 29 . A 30 . D 31 . C 32 . B 33 . D 34 . B 35 . D Ⅲ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅳ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅴ . 1 . sitting 2 . at 3 . all 4 . room 5 . ahead 6 . isn't 7 . stay 8 . at 9 . from 10 . Sorry Ⅵ . 1 . across 2 . after 3 . against 4 . at 5 . before 6 . below 7 . for 8 . from 9 . on 10 . through Ⅶ . 1 . By , reach 2 . after , none 3 . more , will 4 . problem , the 5 . goes , on
篇16:初三英语第五单元
科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit5.doc
标题 The accident
章节 第五单元
关键词
内容
教学目标
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
medicine, hurry
三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
crowd, while
B. 词组/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It's really nice of you.
crowd round …
in the school library
as quickly as one could, …
the school office
hurry off to do sth
try to do sth
hurry over It's nothing.
move away
tell sb about sth
a medicine box
hurry yp
take sb/sth to…
get help from …
call to do sth
2.日常用语
* I forgot the time.
* You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
* What happened?
* How kind!
* It's really nice of you.
* It's nothing.
* You'll be OK.
* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
* Please hurry up.
3. 语法: 过去进行时态(二)
Statement forms陈述句形式
I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
Question forms疑问句形式
Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
教学重点与难点:
1.the Blacks布莱克一家
在人的姓前面用定冠词the,后面加s,指该人的全家或其夫妇两人,代表的是复数概念,作主语时,其谓语应用复数形式。
When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
当我到那儿的时候,特纳一家正在吃晚饭。
The Smiths live upstairs.
史密斯一家住在楼上。
The Greens are all doctors.
格林一家都是医生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话,…
You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
如果可以的话,你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。
Do it by yourself, if you can.
如果可以的话,请亲自做这件事情。
3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)
I had a little accident last Sunday.
上周日,我发生了一点意外。
I had an accident on my way home.
在回家的路上,我发生了意外。
She died in a traffic accident.
她在一次交通事故中死去。
There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生
The accident happened at the corner.
这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。
How did it happen?
那是怎么发生的?
What happened next?
下面发生了什么事情?
5. see sb do sth
表示感觉的动词,如:see, watch, hear, feel等,其宾语后面的不定
式,一般不带to,作宾语补足语。
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
一位妇女走过的时候,她看见了(这件事的发生过程)
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾经看到他穿过大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走进了那所房子,并且在几分钟之后有出来了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
刚刚我感到大地动了一下。
具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后,女孩子们才让车辆通过。
The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人
= give sb back sth
= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
She picked it up and gave it back to me.
她把它捡了起来,并把它还给了我。
Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.
= Don't forget to give Jim back the money.
别忘了把钱还给杰姆。
Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
请记着将自行车还给李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸运的,好运的
I was lucky enough to get a job.
我很幸运能够得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑;为…担忧
worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中,后者一般用于陈述句中,有时两者也有混用的情况。
Don't worry about any new words.
不要为生词担忧。
Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。
She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.
她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落,使降落;(人)上岸,使上岸
It landed in the middle of the road.
它落在了马路中间。
The plane landed an hour later.
飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。
The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
在大雪中,飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫
Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。
We shouted to her to be careful.
我们大声告诉她一定要当心。
11. or的用法
1)(用肯定句)或…, 还是…, 或是…
She or I have to bring it.
要么她要么我必须带上它。
Is it green or blue?
它是绿色的还是兰色的?
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个?
Are you going to leave or stay?
你打算离开还是留下来?
2)(用否定句)…和…都不
He doesn't smoke or drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3)(用命令句之后)要不然,否则
Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.
咱们挪开那个袋子,否则会发生事故的。
Get up or you'll be late for school.
快起床,否则你会迟到的。
Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.
坐这辆公共汽车,否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。
12. move
1) vt. 搬动(某一物体)
Let's move the big stone away from the road.
咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.
你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去,那儿凉快。
2) vi. 搬家,移动
When are you going to move into your new house?
你打算什么时候搬入新房?
The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
He hurt his leg and couldn't move.
他伤到了腿,无法移动。
move away sth. 把…搬开
I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。
Please move away the desk and the chair.
请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解,不要分开理解。
until可作介词,接表示时间的名词,也可作连词,接一个表示时间的状语从句。
Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.
凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。
Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.
凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.
昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。
He won't get up until I call him.
直到我叫他,他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺,卧
The man lay on the road.
这个男人躺在马路上。
The boy lay on the sofa.
这个男孩子躺在沙发上。
They lay on the grass.
他们躺在草地上。
lie on one's back/side/stomach仰卧,侧卧,俯卧
15. stop v. 停止(车、机器)
They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
他们走到拐弯处,阻止车辆继续前行。
I stopped the car.
我将汽车停了下来。
The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
警察将卡车停在了大门口处。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…
It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。
17.crowd round团团围住…
Don't crowd round him.
别挤在他的周围。
The girls crowded around the film star.
女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.
学生们围在老师的周围问问题。
18. as … as one can = as … as possible尽可能地
As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。
The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).
这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。
You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.
当你过马路的时候,你一定要尽可能的小心。
19. hurry up vi. 赶快(不用于否定句,常用于命令句)
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点,否则你要迟到的。
hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
with + 名词 + 介词短语:这一结构可用作状语,表示伴随状况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。
21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A
Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.
吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。
同步练习
I. 找出含有题前所给单词划线部分发音的词。
1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose
2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner
3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw
4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel
5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurried
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ are there in the city? (library)
2. What ______ the Smiths ______ (do) when you went there?
3. There was a book ______ on the desk. (lie)
4. The bell rang while we ______ (play) pingpong.
5. He was ______ to win the match. (luck)
6. While my parents ________ (watch) TV, I ________ (do) my homework.
7. He was _______ hurt in this accident. (bad)
8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver ______ (not hear) them.
9. ________ (work) hard at your lessons and ______ (not talk) in class.
10. What does that man do? He is a gate ______ (keep).
III. 按括号内的要求改变下列句子。
1. They were travelling too fast. (该成一般疑问句)
───────────────────
2. You'd better give him a ring at once. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.
(用not … until改写句子)
______________________________________
4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 o'clock. (用not…until改写句子)
______________________________________
5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改为否定句)
────────────────────
IV. 单项选择.
1. --- _____ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?
--- Yes.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did
2. It's warmer today. You'd better ______ your thick sweater.
A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in
3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell ________ .
A. away B. out C. from D. off
4. Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.
A. and B. so C. when D. or
5. My uncle always sleeps ________ his eyes open.
A. and B. but C. when D. with
6. After I used his bike, I ________ .
A. gave him back to it B. gave him back it
C. gave it back him D. gave it back to him.
7. I heard them ________ about you yesterday.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking
8. The Greens ________ at table when I went in.
A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting
9. The boy was just looking out of the window ________ the teacher called him.
A. before B. until C. when D. and
10. When we do our homework, we must be ________ .
A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we can
C. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful
11. When she ________ , she dropped her pen.
A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past
12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls ________ help from the school.
A. to go and find B. go and to find
C. go and find D. went and found
13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please ________ .
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as ________ as you can.
A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
15. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.
A. am having B. was having C. had D. were having
V. 阅读短文,并判断正误。
John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when the man came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought, “I'm not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they'll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.
It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.
Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“You're a stupid (愚蠢) man, aren't you? Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?”
( ) 1. John and his mother lived in a big house.
( ) 2. John bought a small house in the next street.
( ) 3. John had a beautiful new clock.
( ) 4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.
( ) 5. John was a stupid man.
VI. 完形填空。
Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when ___1___ saw a truck and a big car ___2___ each other. She ran out to help. There ___3___ only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of them was hurt, but the car was damaged (损坏).
The lady ___4___ very white and her hands were shaking (发抖), ___5___ Mrs Smith invited her ___6___ her house and gave her some tea. She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea and soon looked ___7___. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you ___8___ a telephone, please? I would like to ___9___ my husband. We have a kind of custom (习惯) --- whenever I have an accident with the ___10___ , I telephone him.
( )1. A. she B. he C. it D. I
( )2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met
( )3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
( )4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was
( )5. A. and B. but C. as D. so
( )6. A. in B. into C. to D. at
( )7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better
( )8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made
( )9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell
( )10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car
篇17:初三英语第十六单元
要点解析
1.be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
be able to在JIII-37 已学过,它和can意思相近,但be able to 可有更多的时态形式,还可和情态词连用,也可用于不定式等短语中,例如:
1) Are you able to come tomorrow? (=Can you come tomorrow?)
你明天能来吗?
2)I'm afraid he won't be able to go to school today.
恐怕他今天不能去上学了。
3)I was able to catch what he said.
我听懂了他说的话。
4)We haven't been able to find her.
我们一直没能找到她。
5) You are better able to do it than I am.
你比我更有能力做此事。
6) He must be able to do it.
他一定能做这件事。
7) I would like very much to be able to read, but I'm too old to learn.
我非常想能看书,可是我年纪太大了学不了了。
2. be made of…用(某种原料)做的,用…制成
be made in…在(某地)制造
1)This knife is made of metal and wood.
这把刀子是用金属和木头做的。
2)This necklace is made of glass.
这个项链是用玻璃做的。
3)These flowers are made of paper.
这些花儿是用纸做的。
4) This watch is made in Switzerland.
这只表是瑞士制造的。
5) These bicycles are made in China.
这些自行车是中国制造的。
3. be used for…被用来(作某种用途)
介词for表示目的,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
1)The knife is used for cutting things.
刀子是用来切割东西的。
2) English is widely used for business.
英语被广泛用于商业。
3) The hall was used for our party.
礼堂被用来举办我们的晚会了。
4) Bamboo can be used for building.
竹子可以用于建筑。
be used as…被用作
介词as意为“作”、“当作”。as引出的短语在句中作补足语。例如:
1) English is used as the second language in that country.
在那个国家英语被用作第二语言。
2) The card is used as a bookmark.
这张卡片被用作书签。
3) He was used as a stepping stone.
他被人用作垫脚石了。
4)English is used as the first language by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
英语被美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
be used by…被…所使用
介词by意为“被”、“由”,用来引出被动语态中动作的执行者。例如;
1) English is used by travellers and business people all over the world.
英语被全世界的旅行者及商人们使用。
2) French is used by some Canadians as their first language.
法语被一些加拿大人用作第一语言。
3) Bicycles are widely used by us.
自行车被我们广泛使用。
4. leave school离开学校,毕业
中等学校毕业常说 leave school或 finish school。
l)When did you leave school?
你什么时候毕业的?
2)He left school at the age of eighteen.
他18岁时毕了业。
3)Mary left school last year and is work in a shop.
玛丽去年毕业,现在在一家商店工作。
4)She has just left Lu Xun Middle School.
她刚刚从鲁迅中学毕业。
5.lock vt.锁,锁上
1)I closed and locked the door.
我把门关上并锁上。
2)He found that the door was locked.
他发现门是锁着的。
3)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门工作。
lock用作不及物动词( Vi)时,说明或强调句中主语(事物)由于本身的原因而能否
“锁上”。例如:
1) This door won't lock.
这门锁不上。
2) The box locks easily.
这箱子挺容易锁的。
lock用作名词时,意为“锁”。例如:
1)The lock is broken.
这锁坏了。
2) You lock the door by turning the key in the lock.
把钥匙在锁里扭动门就锁上了。
6. make a telephone call(to sb)(给某人)打电话
1) I'd like to make a telephone call to Mr Brown.
我想给布朗先生打个电话。
2) Half the world's telephone calls are made in English.
世界上有一半的电话是用英语打的。
“打电话”还常用 call,ring,phone(=telephone),give a call/ring等。例如:
1) I must go and telephone him.
我必须去给他打电话。
2) She phoned to say she couldn't come.
她打电话说来不了。
3) We telephoned him to ask if he could come to the party.
我们给他打电话问他是否能参加晚会。
4) I'll call yon later.
以后我给你打电话。
5) Shall I ring him up?
要我给他打个电话吗?
6) Give me a call tomorrow.
明天给我打个电话。
7) Ring me(up) at three.
3点钟给我打电话。
8) Why don't you give him a ring?
你干吗不给他打个电话?
7.produce vt.生产,制造
1) Australia produces wool and meat.
澳大利亚生产羊毛和肉。
2) This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
这个工厂每周生产1000辆汽车。
3) Much of the salt that we use is produced from the sea.
我们所用的盐有许多是产自海水。
4) A hen produces eggs, and a cow produces milk.
母鸡产蛋,奶牛产奶。
8. all over the world全世界
此外 all over意为“整个”、“遍及”。“遍布”。“在…各地(in every part of)。例如:
1) These modern cars are used all over the world.
这些现代化汽车全世界都在使用。
2)We have friends all over the world.
我们的朋友遍天下。
3)Soon the news is all over Britain.
很快这个消息就传遍了全英国。
4) The snow was all over the ground.
遍地都是雪。
5) I've looked all over the house.
我把整个房屋都看遍了。
6) I have travelled all over China many, many times in my life.
我一生中多次走遍全中国。
around the world 在世界范围内
此处介词 around意为”在…范围内“。例如:
1) He spent a week travelling around the country.
他用了一周的时间在这个国家里旅行。
2) Most business letters around the world are written in English.
世界上的大多数商业信件是用英语写的。
3) I travelled around the world for a few years.
我周游世界几年。
9. else adv.别的,其它的
1)else可用在由some-,any-,no-,every一与一body,-thing,-one构成的复合不定代词的后边,起定语作用。例如:
①Did you see anybody else(=any other persons)?
你看见别的人了吗?
②Ask somebody else to help you.
请别人帮助你吧。
③Nothing else(=Nothing more), thank you.
没有别的事了,谢谢。
2)else还可用在副词somewhere, anywhere, nowhere的后边,起状语作用。例如:
①It's too noisy here. Let's go somewhere else.
这里太吵人了。我们去别的地方吧。
②You can't get it anywhere else.
这东西别的地方弄不到。
3)else可用在疑问代词 who, whose, what等后面(但不能用在 which后);也可用在疑问副词 when, where, how, why等后面。例如:
①Who else wants a ticket for Sunday?
还有谁想要星期天的票?
@What else do you want?
你还想要什么?
③Where else did you go?
你还去哪里了?
④I can't come on Tuesday.When else can we meet?
我星期二来不了。我们还能什么时候见面?
10.glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃
英语中有些名词既可用作可数,又可用作不可数,但其意义不同,常常是用于可数时表
示个体的概念,用于不可数时表示物质或抽象的概念。
可数名词不可数名词
a glass(玻璃杯) glass(玻璃)
a paper(报纸;试卷;论文) paper(纸)
a chicken(小鸡) chicken(鸡肉)
a life(生命) life(生活)
1)I broke a glass this morning. Glass is made from sand.
今天早上我打碎了一个玻璃杯。 玻璃是由沙子制造的。
2)What do the papers say? Paper is made from wood.
报上说些什么? 纸是由木材制成的。
3)He ate a whole chicken! Would you like some chicken?
他吃了整整一只鸡! 你要吃点儿鸡肉吗?
11.none pron.没有任何人或东西,一个人也没有
none的意思是 no one; no person; not any。它既可用于可数名词(须是指两个以上的人或物),又可用于不可数名词。none在句中起名词作用。当none在匈中用作主语时,如果代替的是可数名词,则谓语用单数或复数;如果代替不可数名词,则谓语只能用单数。注意 none后可接of结构。例如:
1) None of them spoke English except Tom.
除了汤姆外,他们谁也不讲英语。
2) None of his friends has/have ever been to Paris.
他的朋友谁也没去过巴黎。
3) None of the money is his.
这钱没有一点儿是他的。
4)一How many fish did you catch?你捉了多少条鱼?
一None.一条也没有。
5) He understood none of the lecture.
这课他一点儿没听懂。
6) I like none of the music.
这音乐我一点儿都不喜欢。
7) English is the first language in none of these countries.
在这些国家里,英语都不是第一语言。
no one和nobody意思一样,均指人,表示两个以上的人里”没有…人“。它们只能用
于可数名词,在句中可作主语或宾语。注意它们后边不可以接of结构。
1) No one wished him a happy birthday.
没有人祝他生日快乐。
2) No one wants to make friends with him.
谁也不想和他交朋友。
3) There was nobody to look after the child.
没人照料这个孩子。
试比较:
I've read no one of his books. (误)
I've read none of his books. (正)他的书我一本都没读过。
I haven't tead any of his books. (正)
12. the number of……的数(量)
表示某些人或物的具体数(量)。在句中作主语时,谓语要用单数。
l)The number of students in our class is 45.
我们班的学生人数是45位。
2)The number of cars we need is 20.
我们需要的汽车数是20辆。
3) Do you know the number of girls coming to the party?
你知道要出席晚会的女孩子人数吗?
4) Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world?
世界上哪种语言说的人数最多?
比较:a number of一些,若干(some;several)
后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语要用复数。例如:
A number of students have been there.
有些学生去过那里。
13.That is why we are learning English in China.
那就是我们在中国学习英语的原因。
句中划线部分为表语从句,由连接副词 why引导。其它表语从句又如:
l) That is why he was late.
那就是他来晚的原因。
2) This is what I said to him.
这就是我对他说的话。
3) That is how we helped her to find her son.
我们就是这样帮助她找到她的儿子的。
4) That is where Lu Xun once lived.
那就是鲁迅经住过的地方。
5) The fact is (that) I have never been there.
事实是我从来没去过那里。第十六课
要点解析
1.be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
be able to在JIII-37 已学过,它和can意思相近,但be able to 可有更多的时态形式,还可和情态词连用,也可用于不定式等短语中,例如:
1) Are you able to come tomorrow? (=Can you come tomorrow?)
你明天能来吗?
2)I'm afraid he won't be able to go to school today.
恐怕他今天不能去上学了。
3)I was able to catch what he said.
我听懂了他说的话。
4)We haven't been able to find her.
我们一直没能找到她。
5) You are better able to do it than I am.
你比我更有能力做此事。
6) He must be able to do it.
他一定能做这件事。
7) I would like very much to be able to read, but I'm too old to learn.
我非常想能看书,可是我年纪太大了学不了了。
2. be made of…用(某种原料)做的,用…制成
be made in…在(某地)制造
1)This knife is made of metal and wood.
这把刀子是用金属和木头做的。
2)This necklace is made of glass.
这个项链是用玻璃做的。
3)These flowers are made of paper.
这些花儿是用纸做的。
4) This watch is made in Switzerland.
这只表是瑞士制造的。
5) These bicycles are made in China.
这些自行车是中国制造的。
3. be used for…被用来(作某种用途)
介词for表示目的,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
1)The knife is used for cutting things.
刀子是用来切割东西的。
2) English is widely used for business.
英语被广泛用于商业。
3) The hall was used for our party.
礼堂被用来举办我们的晚会了。
4) Bamboo can be used for building.
竹子可以用于建筑。
be used as…被用作
介词as意为”作“、”当作“。as引出的短语在句中作补足语。例如:
1) English is used as the second language in that country.
在那个国家英语被用作第二语言。
2) The card is used as a bookmark.
这张卡片被用作书签。
3) He was used as a stepping stone.
他被人用作垫脚石了。
4)English is used as the first language by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
英语被美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
be used by…被…所使用
介词by意为”被“、”由“,用来引出被动语态中动作的执行者。例如;
1) English is used by travellers and business people all over the world.
英语被全世界的旅行者及商人们使用。
2) French is used by some Canadians as their first language.
法语被一些加拿大人用作第一语言。
3) Bicycles are widely used by us.
自行车被我们广泛使用。
4. leave school离开学校,毕业
中等学校毕业常说 leave school或 finish school。
l)When did you leave school?
你什么时候毕业的?
2)He left school at the age of eighteen.
他18岁时毕了业。
3)Mary left school last year and is work in a shop.
玛丽去年毕业,现在在一家商店工作。
4)She has just left Lu Xun Middle School.
她刚刚从鲁迅中学毕业。
5.lock vt.锁,锁上
1)I closed and locked the door.
我把门关上并锁上。
2)He found that the door was locked.
他发现门是锁着的。
3)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门工作。
lock用作不及物动词( Vi)时,说明或强调句中主语(事物)由于本身的原因而能否
”锁上“。例如:
1) This door won't lock.
这门锁不上。
2) The box locks easily.
这箱子挺容易锁的。
lock用作名词时,意为”锁“。例如:
1)The lock is broken.
这锁坏了。
2) You lock the door by turning the key in the lock.
把钥匙在锁里扭动门就锁上了。
6. make a telephone call(to sb)(给某人)打电话
1) I'd like to make a telephone call to Mr Brown.
我想给布朗先生打个电话。
2) Half the world's telephone calls are made in English.
世界上有一半的电话是用英语打的。
”打电话“还常用 call,ring,phone(=telephone),give a call/ring等。例如:
1) I must go and telephone him.
我必须去给他打电话。
2) She phoned to say she couldn't come.
她打电话说来不了。
3) We telephoned him to ask if he could come to the party.
我们给他打电话问他是否能参加晚会。
4) I'll call yon later.
以后我给你打电话。
5) Shall I ring him up?
要我给他打个电话吗?
6) Give me a call tomorrow.
明天给我打个电话。
7) Ring me(up) at three.
3点钟给我打电话。
8) Why don't you give him a ring?
你干吗不给他打个电话?
7.produce vt.生产,制造
1) Australia produces wool and meat.
澳大利亚生产羊毛和肉。
2) This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
这个工厂每周生产1000辆汽车。
3) Much of the salt that we use is produced from the sea.
我们所用的盐有许多是产自海水。
4) A hen produces eggs, and a cow produces milk.
母鸡产蛋,奶牛产奶。
8. all over the world全世界
此外 all over意为”整个“、”遍及“。”遍布“。”在…各地(in every part of)。例如:
1) These modern cars are used all over the world.
这些现代化汽车全世界都在使用。
2)We have friends all over the world.
我们的朋友遍天下。
3)Soon the news is all over Britain.
很快这个消息就传遍了全英国。
4) The snow was all over the ground.
遍地都是雪。
5) I've looked all over the house.
我把整个房屋都看遍了。
6) I have travelled all over China many, many times in my life.
我一生中多次走遍全中国。
around the world 在世界范围内
此处介词 around意为“在…范围内”。例如:
1) He spent a week travelling around the country.
他用了一周的时间在这个国家里旅行。
2) Most business letters around the world are written in English.
世界上的大多数商业信件是用英语写的。
3) I travelled around the world for a few years.
我周游世界几年。
9. else adv.别的,其它的
1)else可用在由some-,any-,no-,every一与一body,-thing,-one构成的复合不定代词的后边,起定语作用。例如:
①Did you see anybody else(=any other persons)?
你看见别的人了吗?
②Ask somebody else to help you.
请别人帮助你吧。
③Nothing else(=Nothing more), thank you.
没有别的事了,谢谢。
2)else还可用在副词somewhere, anywhere, nowhere的后边,起状语作用。例如:
①It's too noisy here. Let's go somewhere else.
这里太吵人了。我们去别的地方吧。
②You can't get it anywhere else.
这东西别的地方弄不到。
3)else可用在疑问代词 who, whose, what等后面(但不能用在 which后);也可用在疑问副词 when, where, how, why等后面。例如:
①Who else wants a ticket for Sunday?
还有谁想要星期天的票?
@What else do you want?
你还想要什么?
③Where else did you go?
你还去哪里了?
④I can't come on Tuesday.When else can we meet?
我星期二来不了。我们还能什么时候见面?
10.glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃
英语中有些名词既可用作可数,又可用作不可数,但其意义不同,常常是用于可数时表
示个体的概念,用于不可数时表示物质或抽象的概念。
可数名词不可数名词
a glass(玻璃杯) glass(玻璃)
a paper(报纸;试卷;论文) paper(纸)
a chicken(小鸡) chicken(鸡肉)
a life(生命) life(生活)
1)I broke a glass this morning. Glass is made from sand.
今天早上我打碎了一个玻璃杯。 玻璃是由沙子制造的。
2)What do the papers say? Paper is made from wood.
报上说些什么? 纸是由木材制成的。
3)He ate a whole chicken! Would you like some chicken?
他吃了整整一只鸡! 你要吃点儿鸡肉吗?
11.none pron.没有任何人或东西,一个人也没有
none的意思是 no one; no person; not any。它既可用于可数名词(须是指两个以上的人或物),又可用于不可数名词。none在句中起名词作用。当none在匈中用作主语时,如果代替的是可数名词,则谓语用单数或复数;如果代替不可数名词,则谓语只能用单数。注意 none后可接of结构。例如:
1) None of them spoke English except Tom.
除了汤姆外,他们谁也不讲英语。
2) None of his friends has/have ever been to Paris.
他的朋友谁也没去过巴黎。
3) None of the money is his.
这钱没有一点儿是他的。
4)一How many fish did you catch?你捉了多少条鱼?
一None.一条也没有。
5) He understood none of the lecture.
这课他一点儿没听懂。
6) I like none of the music.
这音乐我一点儿都不喜欢。
7) English is the first language in none of these countries.
在这些国家里,英语都不是第一语言。
no one和nobody意思一样,均指人,表示两个以上的人里“没有…人”。它们只能用
于可数名词,在句中可作主语或宾语。注意它们后边不可以接of结构。
1) No one wished him a happy birthday.
没有人祝他生日快乐。
2) No one wants to make friends with him.
谁也不想和他交朋友。
3) There was nobody to look after the child.
没人照料这个孩子。
试比较:
I've read no one of his books. (误)
I've read none of his books. (正)他的书我一本都没读过。
I haven't tead any of his books. (正)
12. the number of……的数(量)
表示某些人或物的具体数(量)。在句中作主语时,谓语要用单数。
l)The number of students in our class is 45.
我们班的学生人数是45位。
2)The number of cars we need is 20.
我们需要的汽车数是20辆。
3) Do you know the number of girls coming to the party?
你知道要出席晚会的女孩子人数吗?
4) Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world?
世界上哪种语言说的人数最多?
比较:a number of一些,若干(some;several)
后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语要用复数。例如:
A number of students have been there.
有些学生去过那里。
13.That is why we are learning English in China.
那就是我们在中国学习英语的原因。
句中划线部分为表语从句,由连接副词 why引导。其它表语从句又如:
l) That is why he was late.
那就是他来晚的原因。
2) This is what I said to him.
这就是我对他说的话。
3) That is how we helped her to find her son.
我们就是这样帮助她找到她的儿子的。
4) That is where Lu Xun once lived.
那就是鲁迅经住过的地方。
5) The fact is (that) I have never been there.
事实是我从来没去过那里。
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篇18:初三英语第十四单元
Mainly Revision
章节 第十四单元
关键词 初三英语第十四单元
内容
教学目标:
1.词汇:
A.单词
四会: right away, whether, for long, make friends, get on…with…, mistake, make a mistake, dance,
either, light, dark,take one’s time, cost, try … on
三会: lonely, fight, decide, wool(l)en, hang, cotton, expensive, soft
B.词组/句型
many other parts of the world
Father Christmas
On Christmas Eve
go to sleep
during/in the night
on top of
climb down
each of …
be asleep
dress up
no longer
each other
can’t wait to do
2.日常交际用语
It is better to give than to receive.
Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year!
3.语法
复习8-13单元的内容
教学重点与难点
1.Father Christmas (GB) = Santa Claus (US) 圣诞老人
2.all over… “在…各部分”; “遍及…的各部分”
People all over the world / country like to come to Beijing for a visit.
全世界(全国)的人喜欢来北京看看.
The news got round all over the city.
消息传遍了全市.
The dog went in the water and now it’s wet all over.
狗刚才跳到水里, 所以现在浑身是水.
3.on top of … 在…之上
Put the red book on top of the others.
把红皮书放在其他书的上面.
People usually put a star on top of Christmas tree.
人们通常在圣诞树的顶端摆放一颗星星.
4.real --- 强调人或事物 “真实的” 存在, 而不是想象的或虚构的
true --- 强调符合事实, 是 “真的”, 而不是假的, 是 “相符的”, 而不是编造的.
Father Christmas isn’t real.
圣诞老人不是真有其人.
I’m learning to skate on real ice.
我在真正的冰上学溜冰呢.
Read the passage first and then tell me which answer is true.
先通读一下这篇短文, 然后告诉我哪一个答案是正确的.
5.dress up : put on special clothes, as for a play, a fancy dress ball, etc.
(为演戏, 参加化装舞会等)着特殊服装
The children dressed (themselves) up as pirates.
孩子们打扮成海盗.
6.no longer = not … any longer在某一时刻以后, 不再
I can’t wait any longer.
我不能再等了.
He’s no longer living here.
他已不住在此处.
7.each other相互
We should help each other in our study.
在学习上我们应该相互帮助.
They couldn’t understand each other because they spoke different language.
他们由于语言不通, 所以相互听不懂对方的话.
They are afraid of each other.
他们互相害怕.
They put small presents in each other’s stockings.
他们在对方的袜子里放进小礼物.
同步练习
Ⅰ.找出划线部分发音不同的单词.
1. A. same
B. catch
C. plane
D. cake
2. A. spend
B. left
C. bed
D. metre
3. A. bike
B. side
C. fish
D. drive
4. A. my
B. why
C. cry
D. young
5. A. put
B. such
C. cup
D. number
6. A. team
B. break
C. meal
D. cheap
7. A. hand
B. wind
C. drink
D. stand
8. A. turn
B. hurt
C. nurse
D. surprise
9. A. machine
B. teach
C. catch
D. chair
10. A. know
B. yellow
C. snow
D. brown
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.It’s third time I ______ (see) him this month.
2.I don’t know if it ______ (snow) or not tomorrow.
3.While my mother ______ (do) the cooking, my father helped her with it.
4.Where ______ you ______ (get) the dictionary?
5.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ (finish) it.
6.Don’t go and trouble him. He ______ (read) in his room.
7.It’s three years since he ______ (leave) for America.
8.I ______ (walk) along the street when I heard someone call me from behind.
9.Tom said he ______ (go) home the next day.
10.Mrs Smith ______ (be) in the city ever since Mr Smith came two years ago.
Ⅲ.选择填空.
1.Is Russian as ________ as Japanese?
A.popular B. more popular C. the most popular
2.Miss Zhao teaches us very ________ . She is a ________ teacher.
A.good … good B. good … well C. well … good
3.TV is short ________ television.
A.to B. for C. of
4.He ________ America with his family. He won’t be back until next week.
A.went to B. goes to C. has gone to
5.I ________ Guangzhou only once.
A.have gone to B. have been to C. went to
6.The teacher asked Lucy ________ quickly.
A.come B. comes C. to come
7.Christmas is an important festival in Britain and ________ parts of the
world.
A.many other B. many others C. others
8.________ Christmas Eve children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.
A.In B. On C. At
9.Their parents tell them that Father Christmas will come ________ .
A.at the night B. in night C. during the night
10.Father Christmas is very ________ .
A.kind-heart B. kind-hearted C. kind hearted
11.He ________ each of the stockings ________ Christmas presents.
A.puts … with B. fulls … with C. fills … with
12.Of course, Father Christmas isn’t ________ .
A.real B. realy C. really
13.The children are no longer young, and they know ________ .
A.who is he B. who he is C. that who he is
14.They put small presents in ________ stockings.
A.each other B. each other’s C. each others’
15.What makes you ________ I’m a doctor?
A.to think B. think C. thinking
Ⅳ.阅读理解.
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales (销售)start. All the shops reduce (降低) their prices (价格) and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.
Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the centre of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we arrived in Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground (地铁) station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately (不幸) all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price so I felt quite pleased with myself.
When I arrived at the station my husband was not there so I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw him and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes buy we did have two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.
1.In January ________ .
A.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas.
B.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday.
C.lots of people go shopping for discounts (折扣)
D.people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains.
2.In this passage the word “bargain” could best be replaced (代替) by something ________ .
A.offered (提供), sold or bought which is expensive
B.sold for the purpose (目的) of reaching and agreement
C.offered at a reduced price
D.given to people
3.The husband and wife in the story ________ .
A.often went to the sales to buy clothes.
B.wish to buy a TV.
C.were usually not short of money after Christamas.
D.went to the sales the year before.
4.The phrase “split up” means ________ .
A.become pieces
B.go in different directions (方向) from each other.
C.break apart
D.cause (引起) to break
5.After their day’s shopping, they ________ .
A.were happy with their bargain
B.had got everything they wanted
C.had to go back to the sales the next day.
D.got more than they had hoped for
Ⅴ.完形填空
Mark Twain’s Absent-mindedness
The famous American writer Mark Twain (马克.吐温) was well-known ___1___ his absent-mindedness (心不在焉). One day, ___2___ he was riding in a train, the conductor ___3___ him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked ___4___ the ticket in all his pockets, but without success (成功). At last, ___5___, who knew the writer by sight (眼力), said, “___6___ doesn’t really matter. ___7___ me your ticket on your way ___8___. And if you don’t ___9___ it, there’s no harm (害处) done.”
“Oh, but there ___10___ . I must find the ___11___, otherwise (否则) ___12___ will I know where I’m going?”
1. A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
2. A. where
B. who
C. when
D. since
3. A. wanted
B. asked
C. begged
D. promised
4. A. after
B. at
C. like
D. for
5. A. the conductor
B. the driver
C. other people
D. the writer
6. A. That
B. It
C. What
D. This
7. A. Showing
B. Showed
C. Shown
D. Show
8. A. up
B. on
C. back
D. down
9. A. find
B. put
C. take
D. carry
10. A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
11. A. pocket
B. train
C. ticket
D. conductor
12. A. how
B. what
C. when
D. why
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