下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语作文连词,本文共11篇,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!本文原稿由网友“冷々暖”提供。
篇1:初中英语连词知识点总结
初中英语连词知识点总结
一,表示并列关系的连词有:
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
1、and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2、both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3、neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4、either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5、not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6、as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1、when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es
2、while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
3、since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4、until直到……为止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5、before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6、as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that
1、because因为(because与so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。
2、since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你。
3、as因为,由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4、for因为
We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。
5、now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。
(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that
1、so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2、such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
(四)引导目的状语从句的'连词:so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。
(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)
Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。
篇2:连词
连词
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的`作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
篇3:of后加什么连词
The barn was full of bales of straw.
这个谷仓堆满了成捆的麦杆。
We think of you as one of the family.
我们把你看作家中的一员。
India has thousands of miles of track.
印度有数千英里的铁道。
篇4:英语作文连词经典
As far as... is concerned 就……而言,就……而论
As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……
整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的.优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
篇5:英语作文连词经典
1.表示原因
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
5.表示措施
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
篇6:英语作文连词经典
(一)段落开头常用词语
Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言,就……而论
Astheproverbgoes有句谚语说道……
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...值得引起特别注意的是……
(二)表示举例常用词语
forinstance例如
forexample例如
Aninterestingexampleisthat...一个有趣的`例子是……
Asisshownbythecaseof...正如同……的例子说明,……
(三)表对比和转折
conversely相反的是
onthecontrary恰恰相反
similarly与之相似地,……
whereas...可是……
(四)表因果
Consequently,...所以,……结果,……
Owingto...因为……
Thanksto...因为……多亏
Therefore,...所以
leadto导致
liein在于
(五)表递进和补充
furthermore还有inaddition另外
what'smore另外
(六)表强调
moreimportantly,更重要的是undoubtedly毫无疑问
(七)表结论
Tomake(cut)alongstoryshort,...简而言之
Therefore,wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...所以我们有理由相信…
Tosumup,...总之
Tosummarize总之
篇7:初中英语基础语法7 连词/被动语态/宾语从句
初中英语基础语法7 连词/被动语态/宾语从句
一、连词1.考查要点:对连词的考查主要是对并列连词和从属连词基本用法的考查。
2.考纲要求:掌握并列连词(如:and、but、or)和从属连词(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。
3.复习提示:
首先是对自己掌握不好的连词适当练习,尤其需要注意的是,一定要认真审题,分析四个选项,确定选项后再将其代入题干中看句意是否正确。并且除了选择题,在其他题型中例如:完形、完成句子、书面表达等也会涉及连词的用法。
其次,注意一些成对使用的连词。如:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, so…that, not…until等。但是在not…until中,需要注意:如果用在until前的动词是可延续性动词,则不加not。另外,需要注意,一些在汉语中成对使用的连词如:因为…所以,虽然…但是,在英语中是不可以成对出现的,即ecause和so不连用,although和but不连用。
4.易错分析:
①关于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中,stay是可延续性动词,所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中,leave是不可延续性动词,所以用not
②because, so;although, but
上面已经提到,because和so及although和but不连用。
例如:
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以说
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
③or还是and
祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的
祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的
(or或and后的陈述句,常用一般将来时)
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
两句都可以转换成“If条件句+主句”形式,注意:要去掉or和and:
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别
尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因,但是用法上有不同.
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的.
如:
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的`原因是人们已知的事实,常译作“既然”。
如:
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,多译为“由于”
如:
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果关系时,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
如:
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑤ as, when, while
when意思是“在……时刻或时期”,它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”,从句的动词既可以是可延续性动词也可以是不可延续性动词。
如:
When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.
as意思是“边……边……”或“与……同时”,重在表示动作同时发生伴随进行。
如:
They talked as they walked.
while只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于延续性动词。
如:
While I slept a thief broke in.
二、被动语态
1.考查要点:一般现在时,一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.考纲要求:掌握被动语态的构成和一般现在时,一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
3.答题要点:被动语态的句子是由助动词be+动词的过去分词这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变,所有的变化即人称,数,时态的变化,都体现在助动词be的变化上。如果助动词be的变化掌握得好,被动语态就很容易掌握。
4.注意事项:
①在没有必要指出动作的执行者时,“by+动词执行者”可以省略。
We grow tea in South China.
Tea is grown (by us) in South China.
②不知道动作的执行者是谁,使用被动语态比较适宜。
A child was kidnapped last night.昨天晚上一个小孩被诱拐了。
The letters have been taken away.信已经被人那走了。
③用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
④带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,常有两种方法:
把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前通常加介词to,有时加for。
把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语不变。
例如:Mr Li gave me an interesting book yesterday.李老师昨天给了我一本有趣的书。
→An interesting book was given to me (by Mr Li) yesterday.
→I was given an interesting book (by Mr Li) yesterday.
⑤用于被动结构的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
例如:My sister looks after me at home every day.
→I am looked after by my sister at home every day.
⑥带有复合宾语的动词变被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动结构的主语,原来的宾语补足语留在原处不动。
例如:My little sister asked me to read this story for her.
→I was asked to read this story(by my little sister).
篇8:连词语法讲解
连词语法讲解
连词常考到的有以下几个词组:
both ...and:表示两者都....注意:当both...and 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:BothLily and Lucy are right.
not only... but also: 不仅...而且...。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。
如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
either...or:或者...或者...。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong.
neither...nor:既不...也不... 是 either...or 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的'词保持一致。 如:Neither you nor he is right.
or的用法: 意思为否则。如:I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了。)
So easy, not difficult at all! OK! Lets come to our 趁热打铁。
篇9:连词and的作用
连词and虽小,可作用很大
连词and虽小,可在试题中往往起着关键作用。每遇到它都不要轻易放过,都要认真分析它是和谁并列,分析句子结构,找准它所真正连接的成分。
1. and可连接两个或两个以上动词,表示动作的连续性。
Her neighbour’s dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 连接多个谓语动词时通常放于最后两个动词之间。如果不是位于最后两个动词之间而是位于其前面两个动词之间。那么,这时最好那个动词就需要变形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案:DC
3. and 连接两个宾语从句,这时and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案:B
4. and 连接两个定语从句,and后面的引导词不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案:C
5. and 连接的并列句与其它句型的区别和转换。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
⑵ Study hard and you’ll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, you’ll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and we’ll do the work better.
__B/C__, we’ll do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and连接两个意义相近的句子。
e.g. “Where is the bus?” I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasn’t going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案:21. C 22. A
练习:
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. You’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. “Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改错 Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案:1-5 CAABC 6-8 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改为disappeared
篇10:as后面加什么连词
This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.
今年的.结果几乎和去年的一样。
It's not so easy as you'd think.
不像你想的那么容易。
You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.
人生在世总是有苦有甜。
It's known as the most dangerous part of the city.
人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。
They'll respect you as long as you play fair.
只要为人正直,别人就会尊敬你。
篇11:并列连词有哪些
并列连词
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词;短语或句子。
并列连词用法及例句
(1)and与or
and表示顺承,or表示选择时意为“或”,表示解释时意为“即”,在祈使句中意为“否则”
I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。
注意:and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法),如:
Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance.
如果你下定决心,你会有机会的。
(2)both…and…
They can both read English and speak it well.
他们既能读英语又能说得很好。
(3) not only….but also….与as well as
She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.
她不仅弹钢琴,而且弹吉他。
注意:not only….but also….连接两个分句时,否定词位于句首,句子要倒装。如:
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事,而且还可以写一些故事。
(4) neither….nor…
表示既不…..也不……,谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后面的词保持一致。