下面是小编为大家整理的外研社英语必修六课文，本文共10篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。本文原稿由网友“gk285211122”提供。
篇1：外研社英语必修六课文
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。 It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. 它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计（制作）的。 However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. 在17，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. 这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。 About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . 这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作招待重要来宾的小型会客室。
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。She told her artists to add more details to it . 她叫她的工匠在原来设计的.基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. 将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . 1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣
彼得堡。 This was a time when the two countries were at war . 这是在两国交战的时期。 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。 However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . 可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。 In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes . 在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了27个木箱。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one.近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋，通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。 In it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. ，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。
篇2：外研社英语必修六课文
Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 帕萨尼亚斯是大约前的一位希腊作家，他于3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 现在他正在采访一位奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?
帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？
L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?
李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？ P: How often do you hold your Games?
帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
李：每四年一次。运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方。
P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses? 帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？
L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。 P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
帕：我明白了。你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …
李：现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?
帕：请等一下！所有这么多项目，所有这么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？
L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
李：每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？
L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that? 李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。20的奥运会将在中国举行，你知道吗？
P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.
帕：是的，听说过，你一定很自豪。
L: Certainly. And after that the Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and …
李：当然。那么的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌……高中英语必修2课文。
P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?
帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪，你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？ L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”
李：不，不是的。仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。
P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.
帕：这是个好消息。很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。
篇3：外研社三年级英语Module1课文
外研社三年级英语Module1课文
Module I Unit I Do you use chopsticks in England?
1.Listen,point and find “Do you...?”I'm hungry.我饿了.
Do you want noodles?你想吃面条吗?
Yes,please.是的,想吃.
Mmm.The noodles are good.嗯,这面条很好吃.
Oh no!Look at the mess!噢,不!你弄的很脏!
Do you use chopsticks in England?在英格兰你用筷子吗?
No,we don't.不,我们不用.
They are hard for English people.它们对英国人来说是很难的
We use a knife and fork.我们使用刀叉.
Oh,it's hard for Chinese people.噢,那对中国人来说是很难的.
It's easy for English people.那对英国人来说是简单的.
2.Listen and say. Do you use chopsticks in England?在英格兰你用筷子吗?
No,we don't.不,我们不用.
We use a knife and fork.我们使用刀叉.
Module I Unit 2 I'm eating hamburgers and chips
1.Listen and repeat.What are you eating?你在吃什么?
I'm eating hamburgers and chips.
It's English fast food.这是英国快餐.
I like noodles.我喜欢面条.
It's Chinese fast food.这是中国快餐.
2.Listen, point and say.Daming is eating rice.大明在吃米饭.
He's using chopsticks.他用的是筷子.
Lingling is eating noodles.玲玲在吃面条.
She's using chopsticks.她用的'是筷子.
Mrs Smart is eating meat and chips.Smart夫人吃肉和薯片
She's using a knife and fork.她用刀和叉.
Amy is eating a hamburger.艾米在吃汉堡包.
She's using her hands.她用的是双手.
Sam is eating sweets.萨姆在吃糖.
He's using his hands.他用的是双手.
4.Listen and say.Then say the poem.You speak English.你说英语.
We speak Chinese.我们说汉语.
We use chopsticks. 我们用筷子.
Try them, please.来试一试.
We speak English.我们说英语.
You speak Chinese.你们说汉语.
We use a knife and fork.我们用刀和叉.
Try them, please.来试一试.
Module 1 Word List 单词表
use使用
chopsticks筷子
fork叉
easy容易的
篇4：英语必修六课件
英语必修六课件
【教学目标】
1、介绍小说的时代背景。
2、理清小说情节发展的四个阶段。
3、理解课文中小弗郎士的心理描写及其作用。
4、分析韩麦尔先生形象。
5、分析环境描写的作用。
6、利用小说对不家务事进行爱国主义教育。
【教学重点】
1、心理描写对人物思想感情的作用。
2、文中表现的强烈的爱国主义精神。
【教学难点】
韩麦尔先生关于法语的见解和结尾动作描写所包含的思想感情。
第一课时
一、导入新课
今天，我们将学习法国作家都德的爱国主义名篇《最后一课》。在这篇文章里，通过一堂课，向我们揭示了一个深刻的主题──爱国主义。当国土遭到践踏，尊严受辱，一个无忧无虑的天真淘气的孩子，一个执教四十年的普通教师，又将是怎样的一种表现呢?
二、简介课文背景
1870年7月爆发的普法战争是法国发动的。法王拿破仑三世为了阻遏普鲁士用武力统一德意志各邦的行动，维护法国在欧洲的霸权，故发动了这场战争。但不到两个月，法军大败。普鲁士军队长驱直入，包围了马黎。法国政府执行卖国政策，同普鲁士签订了屈辱的停战协定，赔款50亿法郎，并把阿尔萨斯和洛林东部地区割让给普鲁士。小说写于1873年，以刚刚结束两年的普法战争为背景，反映了阿尔萨斯沦陷后，当地人民在侵略者强行禁教法国语言时所表现的悲愤情绪和爱国精神。
三、根据预习，理清小说情节发展的四个阶段(即完成课后练习一)
1、明确：小说以小弗郎士的心理活动为线索，巧妙地铺设了故事情节发展的四个阶段：
第一个阶段(开头──“小院子里”1～6)序幕。写小弗郎士在上学路上对周围事物的观察和感受。
第二个阶段(“平常日子”──“他那副大眼镜”7～10)开端。通过小弗郎士的观察，写出上课之前教室里的情景。──课前
第三个阶段(“我看见这些情形”──“忘记不了”11～23)发展。写韩麦尔先生讲授最后一课的情景及小弗郎士的感受，这是小说的主体。──课上
第四个阶段(“忽然教学的钟声”──结束24～29)高潮和结局。写韩麦尔先生宣布散学时的情景。──下课。
四、学生有目的地在每一个阶段找出描写小弗郎士心理活动的句子，并分析其作用
1、分析第一阶段──幼稚、怕提问：
⑴“我想就别上学了”的真正原因是什么?明确：怕提问。
⑵“这些景象”指什么?觉得“比分词用法有趣多了”说明了什么?明确：指“画眉在树林……正在操练”。幼稚。
⑶“又出了什么事啦?”设置悬念，这一部分内容与文章中心的表达有什么关系?明确：巧妙地点明了故事发生的背景，并且为下面的情节和小弗郎士的性格发展埋下了伏笔。
2、分析第二阶段──疑惑、诧异：
今天的情形和平时有什么区别?说明了什么?
平时上课最后一课
⑴气氛：“学校开始上课的时候，总有一阵喧闹，就是在街上也能听到。”“一切都安安静静的，整个教室都有一种不平常的严肃氛。”学生“开课桌啦，关课桌啦，捂着耳朵大声背书啦。”“上课前，学生们已都在自己的座位上了。”课堂里还坐着许多本村的人。
⑵教师：“拿着大铁戒尺在桌子上紧敲着，‘静一点，静一点……’”
“我”迟到，会遭到先生的责骂。“韩麦尔先生踱来踱去，胳膊底下夹着那怕人的铁戒尺。”督学来校视察或发奖的日子的穿戴。
今天迟到，先生却很温和地叫小弗郎士“快坐好”。
极端肃静代替了往日的嘈杂;严厉的先生正温和地等着他来上课，穿着“督学来校视察”或“发奖的日子”才穿的服饰;最令小弗郎士吃惊的是课堂里还坐着许多本村的人。烘托出“最后一课”严肃、庄严、悲愤的氛围，又进一步加深悬念。
3、分析第三阶段──难受、懊悔：
在最后一课上，小弗郎士的思想感情与平时有哪些不同?结合课后练习二找出有关语句。
⑴“我的最后一堂法语课!”这句话，单独成节，表达了他难过、愤慨的心情。
⑵课后练习二：
①说明小弗郎士朴素的爱国主义情感被唤起，开始认识到学习祖国语言的重要性。
②表明小弗郎士增强了民族自尊心，产生了学好语言的责任感。
③表明小弗郎士的爱国主义感情已经升华，化为一种学习祖国语言的强烈愿望和巨大动力。
④这联想是对敌人的讽刺，表现出小弗郎士对被迫不能学习祖国语言的悲愤，对侵略者的仇恨，对自由的渴望。
4、分析第四阶段──悲愤、懂事：
“我觉得他从来没有这么高大”中的“高大”指什么?明确：指韩麦尔先生的爱国主义形象在小弗郎士心中显得崇高、伟大。
5、小结：
作者运用第一人称，对小弗郎士的描写重点运用了心理描写的手法，写出了小弗郎士情感变化的波澜起伏，从幼稚、贪玩──疑惑、诧异──难受、懊悔──悲愤、懂事，充满爱国主义思想感情。这一感情变化，推动情节的发展，突出了主题，使文章更真切感人。
〖板书设计〗
情节人物
小弗郎士
上学路上(序幕)幼稚、怕提问
课前(开端)疑惑、诧异 线
课上(发展)难受、懊悔 索
下课(高潮和结局)悲愤、懂事
心理
第二课时
一、导入新课
上一节课我们通过分析心理活动了解了小弗郎士。今天，我们再来看看小说的另一个主人公──韩麦尔先生。
二、分析韩麦尔先生人物形象
1、讨论：作者描写韩麦尔先生运用了哪些描写方法?
明确：
外貌描写、神态描写、动作描写和语言描写。
外貌描写：……表示对就要失去的国土的敬意。
神态描写：“韩麦尔先生坐在椅子里，一动也不动，瞪着眼看周围的东西，好像要把这小教室里的东西都装的眼睛里带走似的。”这写出了韩麦尔先生对毕生从事的教育事业的无限留恋，对祖国故土 一往深情的热爱。
动作描写：……充分地表现了他爱祖国、恨敌人的全部思想感情，把崇高的爱国主义感情推到了最高峰。
语言描写：……
2、指导朗读：
深沉缓慢的语调来读，表达出这位教了四十年法语的老师对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的.难舍。
“我们必须把它牢记在心里，永远别忘了它，亡了国当了奴隶的人民只要牢牢记住他们的语言，就好像拿着一把的开监狱大门的钥匙”，“监狱大门”比喻普鲁士对法国人民的统治和封锁，“钥匙”比喻法国语言。除了表达强烈的爱国热情外，还表达了对学生的无限期望，对民族和祖国前途的坚定信念。
3、结尾部分三个破折号的作用：
明确：解释说明;声音的延长;意思的递进。
4、完成课后练习三。
5、讨论：“最后一课”中，韩麦尔先生的感情有怎样的起伏变化?
上课一开始，他用“柔和又严肃”的语调说话。“柔和”表明他对祖国、同胞、学生的满腔深情;“严肃”说明亡国的悲痛。当课上小弗郎士背不出书来的时候，他不责备学生，而是陷入了痛苦的思索，“这正是阿尔萨斯人最大的不幸。”用带着内疚的心情勇敢真诚地作自我批评，痛心地检查自己的过错，表现了高度的责任感和深厚的爱国热情。接着，又深情地赞美了祖国的语言，赞美了祖国。当学生专心书写的时候，他又陷入了沉思，体味着深沉的亡国之痛。当“最后一课”结束时，他尽情地吐露了自己的悲愤。
“深情、悲痛──思索、内疚──沉思、悲愤”是韩麦尔先生感情的变化，从中蕴含着他对祖国深沉的爱和对侵略者无比的痛恨。
〖形成板书〗
情节人物
小弗郎士韩麦尔先生
上学路上(序幕)幼稚、怕提问
课前(开端)疑惑、诧异线深情、悲痛
课上(发展)难受、懊悔索思索、内疚
下课(高潮和结局)悲愤、懂事沉思、悲愤
心理 肖像、动作、语言
三、环境描写在本中的作用
1、找出序幕中的两处环境描写：
明确：“天气那么暖和，那么晴朗!”“画眉在树林边宛转地唱歌，锯木厂后边草地上，普鲁士兵正在操练。”
这是本文中小弗郎士早晨出门时所见到的场景，包括了自然环境和社会环境，点明了《最后一课》的具体时间和时代背景。尤其值得注意的是社会环境描写，它真实而又十分简练地交代了国土已被侵略军所占领，优美的自然风光和残酷的社会形成了鲜明的对比。
2、“看见许多人站在布告牌前”这一环境描写又表明什么?
明确：布告牌上贴着的虽然只是一张公文，但它威力极大，逼迫人们不得不法执行和就范。也正是它，才直接导致了“最后一课”。
3、课前的环境描写有什么作用?
明确：烘托出“最后一课”严肃、庄严、悲愤的氛围，又进一步加深悬念。
4、“屋顶上鸽子咕咕咕咕地低声叫着”描写的作用?
明确：鸽子是和平的象征，表现出小弗郎士对被迫不能学习祖国语言的悲愤，对和平、自由的渴望。
5、教室和韩麦尔先生小院的描写有什么作用?
明确：表达出这位教了四十年法语的老师对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的难舍。
四、解题
作者在文中多次重复“最后一课”，其每一次用意是否相同，起怎样的作用?
明确：韩麦尔先生在开课时宣布：“这是我最后一次给你们上课了……今天是你们最后一堂法语课……”这几句话在小弗郎士幼小的心灵里轰然炸开，镇公所门前的布告，教室里异乎寻常的情景，现在全明白了。“我的最后一堂法语课!”这句话，单独成节，表达了他难过、愤慨的心情。“啊!这最后一课，我真永远忘不了!”表明小弗郎士对“最后一课”的严肃意义的深刻理解，也表明他已经由天真幼稚变得懂事成熟起来了。重复出现，既紧扣课题，又表达了对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的难舍。
五、拓展阅读
1、导入：
这篇小说告诉我们，在主权遭侵犯、国土遭践踏的时候，所体现出来的民族意识尤为强烈。中华民族也曾承受铁蹄的践踏，我们也不妨来看看当时所受的这种煎熬。我们来阅读老舍先生《四世同堂》中描写北平被日本侵略军占领后，祁瑞宣老师上第一堂课的一段文字。
2、《四世同堂》简介：
是一部反映中国人民在抗日战争时期艰苦斗争历史的长篇小说。以古都北平广大市民的亡国之痛为题材，精心挖掘家家户户、男女老少，每日每时都能体验到的由于入侵者的入侵带来的物质和精神的折磨。
3、比较《最后一课》与《四世同堂》片段：
《最后一课》《四世同堂》片段作家都德(法国)老舍(中国)背景普法战争抗日战争事件阿尔萨斯沦陷后最后一堂法语课北平被日军占领后的第一堂课中心悲愤情绪和爱国精神悲愤情绪和爱国精神人物师生(学生眼中看老师)师生(老师眼中看学生)人称第一人称第三人称描写方法心理描写、语言描写心理描写、动作描写写作手法烘托烘托
(烘托：通过环境描写、气氛渲染，多侧面表现主要人物、中心事件的一种写作手法。)
六、布置作业
下课以后，小弗郎士在回家的路上又见到了什么?又有什么感受?请仍用第一人称的写法，进行创造性续写。
【教后记】
爱国主义教育是这一课的主旨。这篇课文一小佛郎士的口吻，叙述了法国阿尔萨斯地区遭受普军侵占以后，师生上最后一课法语课的情景。短暂的最后一课，使我们深切感受到法国人在失去土地时的悲愤、沉痛的心情。这时一篇充满活力的文章，很能够贴近学生的心灵。
篇5：外研社高中必修三英语知识点
重点短语：
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后，总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
语法要求：
一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：when, where, how, why
注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系
代词可省略。3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。
篇6：外研社高中必修三英语知识点
重要短语：
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临，面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订，安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
7.because of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖
11.be famous for 因…而著名
12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…
13.ever since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面，与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智
17.head for 朝着…前进
18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之…
0.have control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型：
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.
如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
语法要求：
一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词
二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数;当强调个体成员时，用复数。
3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
篇7：外研社高一英语必修一教案
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历，用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读，使学生获取文章主要信息，练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品，使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：利用阅读技巧，获取文章大意及细节
教学难点：用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图：大部分学生都喜欢旅游，老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片，让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示，学生猜测河流的名字，唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图：展示沿湄公河的地图，引起学生的兴趣，让学生观察地图，说出湄公河流经的国家，为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图： 略读：学生快速浏览课文，寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧：注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
设计意图：1.寻找who，what，where，how，why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类记叙文的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述，练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。
2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.
设计意图：研读课文第二段，思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇，并利用文章说出依据，目的是让学生研读，并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。
3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.
设计意图：先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语，利用形象生动的幻灯片，为学生扫清生词及读音障碍，然后让学生扮演导游的角色，结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河，从而达到复述的目的。
IV. Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.
设计思路：读后讨论，学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品，并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图，收音机，毯子，水杯，救生圈，雨伞，火柴，手机，照相机，药物，防晒霜等，学生小组讨论，并用英语表达个人看法与观点。
V. Summary
What have we learned in this class?
设计思路：引导学生反思本节课主要内容及重难点。
课后习题
Homework
1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.
2. Preview Learning about Language.
板书
板书设计：
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
risk-taking
篇8：外研社高一英语必修一教案
教学目标
1. To practise listening comprehension.
2.To practise making decisions and reasoning
教学重难点
1. To practise listening comprehension.
2.To practise making decisions and reasoning
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step1. revision
1. check the homework exercises.
1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.
It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.
2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.
It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.
3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.
I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.
2. Question: What can computers be used as?
Step2. Lead-in
As we know, science and technology is developing very fast and computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?
(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)
Step3. Listening (SB)
1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?
2. While-listening:
Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.)
Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages and advantages.Let’s check the answers together.
Type of IT Advantages Disadvantages
TV You can both listen and watch. You cannot write to friends.
Web You can find information. It is very expensive.
Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.
Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.
3. Post-listening:
1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.
I think that….
In my opinion, ….
I believe that….
I agree because….
I disagree because….
I’ve decided that….
2) (group work): Discussion :
Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)
Step4. Speaking
1. Pre-speaking
Say: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.
2. While-speaking
1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.
Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …)
Language input: Useful expressions (Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it.)
Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinion
I think that … , because … Perhaps, but what if / about …?
First, … Have you thought about …?
One reason is that … What makes you think that …?
I think it is better because… I don’t like it because….
(Pair work )Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.
2) Oral report: (individual work )
Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…
3. Post-speaking
Conclusion—What useful expression do we use to make a decision and reason?
(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.)
Step6 Pre-writing
Say: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.
Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the child “no”?
Step7 Writing
Say: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:
What do you have to do?
What is the child like?
What is the parents’ requirement of the child?
What do the parents want you to do?
What does the child want you to do?
Then what will you do? How do you feel?
Sample writing:
Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.
The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!
So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!
Step8 Assessment
Get the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:
1. Is your composition well developed?
2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?
3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?
4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?
5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?
Step9: Homework
Write about your discussion. You may begin like this:
Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 model android. I work for the Li family….
课后小结
学了这节课，你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后习题一、二。
板书
Unit 3 Computers
外研社高一英语必修一教案
篇9：外研社高二英语选修六必考作文
As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.
I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
篇10：外研社高二英语选修六必考作文
国庆节出游 Traveling on National Day
As the National Day came, I have a vacation, so I made the plan to go out and travel to the different places. Last year, I went to the big cities, like Shanghai, there were so many people, I could hardly see the tourist site. So this year, I decided to go to the small place, Wu Zhou. But the result is almost the same, so many people were around everywhere.
随着国庆节的到来，我有一个假期，因此我制定了出游计划，旅游不同的地方。去年，我去大城市旅游，比如上海，那里有很多的人，我几乎看不到旅游景点。因此今年，我决定去小地方，梧州。但是结果还是一样，到处都是人。
When I arrived at Wu Zhou, I was attracted by its beautiful scenery, though the city is small, the water and the mountain are around the city, which makes the city beautiful and casual. The city is famous for the food, especially the restaurant which below the Baiyun mountain. I thought it maybe a little more people, so I woke up early in the morning for avoiding the summit time. I came to the restaurant at about 7 o'clock, there were a lot of people standing in the long line. It needs to take about two hour for me to get a table!
当我达到梧州的时候，我被它美丽的风景吸引住了，虽然这个城市很小，但是山水包围着这座城市，使得这座城市看起来很美丽和休闲。这座城市的食物很出名，特别是在白云山下的参观。我以为会有很多人，因此早早起来，避免高峰期。我大约七点钟就来到了餐馆，很多人在排队。我需要等两个小时才能等到一张桌子!
Now I have learned a lesson, it is better not to take a trip in the festival, I need to miss the time if I want to travel in a comfortable way.
如今我学到了一个教训，最好不要在节假日旅游，如果我想要舒服地旅游，我需要错开时间。
高二英语选修六必考作文
新课标（外研社版）高一英语第四册（必修4）Life in the Future
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