中学生天安门导游词英语

时间：2023年06月29日

来源：第三视角

编辑：本站小编

以下文章小编为您整理的中学生天安门导游词英语，本文共8篇，供大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“第三视角”提供。

篇1：中学生天安门导游词英语

Tiananmen tower is located at the north end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It is the dividing point of Beijing's east city, West City, Chongwen and Xuanwu, and faces Chang'an Street. Tiananmen tower is one of the most magnificent towers in ancient China, which has great political significance.

Opposite Tiananmen Square, the monument to the people's heroes, Chairman Mao's memorial hall, the Great Hall of the people and the National Museum of China.

Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ Here solemnly declares: “the people's Republic of China is founded”, and personally raises the first five-star red flag. The design of Tiananmen tower appears in the national emblem of the people's Republic of China and becomes the symbol of the people's Republic of China.

Tiananmen tower is composed of two parts: the platform and the tower. There is a white marble xumizuo with a total height of 34.7 meters. There are 60 vermilion columns on the tower, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a stone. On the tall and colorful wall platform, there are two double eaves buildings, yellow glazed tiles, nine East-West rooms, five north-south rooms, which symbolize the imperial power___ “The respect of the world”. The north and south sides of Tiananmen tower are both rhombic lattice doors; the traditional Golden Dragon painting and auspicious patterns are carved on the ceiling, door arch and beam; the “Double Dragon Seal” colored brocade with gold, and the ceiling caisson with tuanlong pattern make the whole hall solemn, majestic and resplendent. Under the platform of the city, there are five gates with the largest gate in the middle, which is located on the central axis of the imperial city of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could get in and out from this gate.

篇2：中学生天安门导游词英语

Tiananmen Square was first built in 1420___ In the 15th year of Ming Yongle, it was the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its original name is Chengtian gate, which means that the emperor “carries heaven and receives orders from heaven”. After two times destroyed by fire, Qing Shunzhi eight years (1651) after reconstruction, renamed Tiananmen. Also known as the “gate of the country”, it is the place where major ceremonies were held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Tiananmen Gate is composed of two parts: City platform and city tower. It is 34.7 meters high, with five gates and nine towers. True to life, the roof of the tower is covered with resplendent glazed tiles. The hall is decorated with nine lifelike beasts, such as riding the chicken fairy and dragon, Phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, _, fish, beautiful decoration, and bullfight. In the main hall, there are carved beams and painted buildings, with 60 huge columns arranged in order, representing the heavenly stems and earthly branches, to show the eternal stability of the country; there are rhombic lattice doors and windows on the north and south sides, and 17 glass palace lanterns hanging between the beams and columns are simple and elegant. In front of Tiananmen Square, there are Jinshui bridge, Huabiao, lion and exquisite dragon and Phoenix carved. Tiananmen is the cream of ancient Chinese architecture, reflecting the wisdom of China's people and the quality of architectural art.

Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ The announcement of the founding of the people's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square opened a new page in Chinese history. In the new historical period of China's social reform and opening up, Tian'anmen has attracted guests from all over the world with its long history and profound cultural and artistic connotation.

篇3：中学生天安门导游词英语

Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing and on the central axis of the city. It is 880 meters long from north to South and 500 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 440000 square meters and can accommodate 1 million people to hold a grand gathering. It is the largest city center square in the world.

After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square was opened to the outside world. Because it is located in the center of the city, it has become a place for mass meetings, speeches and processions. 1920___ The May 4th Movement in 1935, the December 9th student movement in 1935, and the anti hunger and anti civil war demonstrations in 1947 all took place in Tiananmen Square.

Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ The founding of the people's Republic of China was announced on Tiananmen Square, and the first five-star red flag of new China was personally raised. 300000 people in the capital participated in the grand ceremony.

In the north of Tiananmen Square, there is a main street running through the East and west of Beijing - Chang'an Street; the five-star red flag is flying high along the north edge of the square; the monument to the people's Heroes stands in the center of the square; Chairman Mao's memorial hall is located in the South of the monument, where the former Daming gate, Daqing gate and Zhonghua Gate are located; Zhengyangmen tower and Jianlou tower are the buildings at the south end of the square; the Great Hall of the people is located in the west side of the square; The National Museum of China is located on the east side of the square.

First of all, let me introduce Chang'an Street. Chang'an Street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was divided into two sections. The East Chang'an Street was from the left gate of Chang'an to Dongdan pailou, and the West Chang'an Street was from the right gate of Chang'an to Xidan pailou, with a total length of about 10 Li, commonly known as “10 Li Long Street”. In 1966, Chang'an Street was transformed into an important traffic road across the East and west of Beijing. Today's Chang'an Street starts from Tongzhou District in the East and ends at Shijingshan District in the west, with an average width of 70 meters and a maximum width of 100 meters. With a total length of 92 Li, it is known as “hundred Li Long Street”.

After Chang'an Street, you can get to the north side of the square. The first thing we see is the flag and flagpole. The designer of the national flag is Mr. Zeng Liansong. In 1991, China promulgated the national flag law. In order to meet the requirements of the new ceremony of raising and lowering the national flag, the original flagpole base and flagpole were reformed. The reconstructed flagpole base covers an area of 36 square meters, surrounded by white marble railings and 2-meter-wide steps. The outer ring of the base is paved with ochre red granite more than 2 meters wide, and the outermost layer is a green belt 5 meters wide. The guardrail outside the green belt is composed of 56 golden copper isolation piers, symbolizing the unity of 56 nationalities under the national flag. The new flagpole is made of seamless steel tube, 32.6 meters high, assembled in 4 sections, weighing 7 tons. After special treatment, it can reach 20 meters___ No rust in years.

In addition, the “National Flag Law” stipulates that the flag raising ceremony is divided into two kinds: Festival flag raising and weekday flag raising. The flag raising and lowering ceremony will be held every national important celebration or on the 1st of every month. At that time, 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard of the Chinese people's Armed Police Force and 60 members of the military band will form a guard of honor, and the military band will play the National Anthem live. During the flag raising ceremony, only 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard performed the task of guard of honor, and the national anthem was recorded during the ceremony. The rising and falling time of the national flag is determined according to the time of sunrise and sunset every day. The whole process is 2 minutes and 7 seconds.

The monument to the people's Heroes is located in the center of the square. On September 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted a resolution to erect the monument to the people's Heroes in Tiananmen Square. That afternoon, Mao Ze___ He led all CPPCC members to hold a grand foundation laying ceremony in Tiananmen Square. More than a year later, Liang Sicheng's design scheme was determined as the main one, and various opinions were solicited to form today's model. Construction started in 1952 and the opening ceremony was held on May 1, 1958.

The monument to the people's heroes we see today is built on a two-story platform, 38 meters high. The top of the monument is regulated by the ceiling. The core of the monument weighs more than 60 tons. The body of the monument is made of 413 pieces of granite. The whole building uses more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. The front of the monument is made by Mao Ze___ “The people's heroes will never die” was inscribed. The inscription on the back is written by Mao Ze___ The content of the inscription is: “the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution in the past three years are immortal! The people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution in the past 30 years are immortal! It can be traced back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against the internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and people's freedom.” The people's heroes who died in all previous struggles are immortal! “Below the body of the tablet is a small pedestal. Three wreaths are carved in the north and south directions of the pedestal, one in the East and one in the West. There are eight wreaths on all sides. The wreaths are composed of peony, lotus, Lily and chrysanthemum. The 10 tablets of the marble carving are surrounded by the stone tablets under the small tablet. The contents are in the following order: ”Humen destructed opium“, ”Jintian uprising“, ”Wuchang uprising“, ”54 movements“, ”May 30 Movement“, ”Nanchang uprising“, ”Anti Japanese War“, and ”victory crossing the river.“ There are two decorative reliefs on both sides of ”crossing the river in victory“, which are ”supporting the front line“ and ”welcoming the people's Liberation Army“. All the reliefs have 180 tasks, summarizing my revolutionary history of more than 100 years. The monument to the people's Heroes is the first large memorial building in New China.

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located on the south side of the monument. A gold plaque inscribed ”Chairman Mao Memorial Hall“ by Hua Guofeng is hung on the door. The whole project of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall took only six months, and was completed on September 9, 1977 in MAOZe___ It was officially opened to the outside world on the anniversary of his death. The first floor of the memorial hall is divided into three parts. The North Hall is the place where commemorative activities are held. In the center of the North Hall is Chairman Mao's white jade sitting statue, behind which is a giant picture of the mountains and rivers of the motherland embroidered with velvet. In the center of the hall is Chairman Mao's crystal coffin. The crystal coffin is placed on a black granite coffin bed. In the crystal coffin is Chairman Mao's body covered with the flag of the Communist Party of China. Chairman Mao's poem ”man Jiang Hong and Comrade Guo Moruo“ is engraved on the north wall of the South Hall. There are two groups of group sculptures outside the north gate and South Gate of the memorial hall. There are 62 figures in the four groups, which are jointly completed by more than 100 sculptors from 18 provinces in China.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people, which was built to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It was one of the top ten buildings in the 1950s. The Great Hall of the people is the tallest building in Tiananmen Square with the shape of ”mountain“ and the highest point in the center of 46.5 meters. Its construction area exceeds that of the Forbidden City. There are 134 pillars around the hall, including 12 pillars at the east main entrance, each of which is 25m high and 2m in diameter. All are inlaid with natural marble. The national emblem on the forehead is 4 meters in diameter and weighs 2 tons. The Great Hall of the people is mainly divided into three parts: in the south is the office area of the National People's Congress; in the middle is the auditorium of ten thousand people's Congress, which can hold ten thousand people to hold meetings; in the north is the banquet hall, which can hold five thousand people's banquet and ten thousand people's reception. It is the largest banquet hall in China.

To the east of the square is the National Museum of China. 20___ It was officially established on February 28, , and the name of the library is___ Comrade's inscription is one of the top ten buildings in the 1950s. In the southern part of the National Museum is the Museum of Chinese history, in which the basic display is ”general history of China“, starting from the Yuanmou people 1.7 million years ago until the fall of the Qing Dynasty; in the northern part is the Museum of Chinese revolution, which collects modern and contemporary cultural relics since the Opium War in 1840. Among them, the memorial to Lin Zexu's destructed opium of Humen, the imperial edict of Emperor Xuan of the Qing Dynasty, the first five-star red flag that was raised when the founding ceremony was held.

篇4：中学生天安门导游词英语

Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing. It used to be the palace square of Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of new China, it was expanded to be the largest city square in the world with an area of about 440000 m2, which can accommodate 1 million people. The Great Hall of the people, the Museum of Chinese revolution, the Museum of Chinese history, the monument to the people's heroes and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao and other modern buildings with national style ring square.

Tiananmen Gate was originally the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was formerly called chengtianmen gate. It was rebuilt in 1651 and was called Tiananmen Gate. The five gates and nine double towers are 33.7 meters high, with double eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, yellow tiles and red walls. When you enter Tiananmen, you enter the Imperial City, where the Royal ancestral temple, state and Forbidden Garden are located. According to the patriarchal system of ”zuozu YouSHE“, there is an imperial temple on the east side of Tiananmen Gate, which is the ancestral temple for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to sacrifice their ancestors. Now it is changed into the Cultural Palace of the working people in Beijing. On the west side, there is the altar of state (one of the six altars in Beijing), which is the place for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worship the land God. Now it is Zhongshan Park.

The monument to the people's heroes was built in the center of Tiananmen Square in April 1958. It is 37.94 meters high and is made of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. It is magnificent and solemn.

The Great Hall of the people was built in 1959. It has ten thousand people hall, five thousand people banquet hall and conference halls of provinces (cities, districts) with local characteristics. The Museum of Chinese history and the Museum of Chinese revolution were built in 1959. Their buildings are integrated into one. They collect and display Chinese historical and revolutionary cultural relics.

The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was completed in 1977. It consists of the North Hall, the reverence hall and the South Hall. The reverence hall is the core part of the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.

Tiananmen Square is the center of modern political activities in China. Since the 20th century, the great revolutionary movements such as ”May 4th“ and ”December 9th“ broke out in China all originated in Beijing and left their historical glory in Tiananmen Square. At the founding ceremony of the people's Republic of China and the early days of the founding of new China, parades celebrating May Day and November are held here every year. The solemn Tian'anmen Square is the most loyal witness in China's modern history and the symbol of the contemporary Chinese nation. Walking in Tiananmen Square, every Chinese will have a dignified sense of history and national pride.

篇5：中学生天安门导游词英语

Dear friends: now, we come to Tiananmen Square. Let me give you a brief introduction. Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. Tiananmen Square is rectangular, 880 meters long from north to south, 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 440000 square meters. If people stand shoulder to shoulder on the square, the whole square can hold 1 million people, that is to say, 1 / 13 of the total population of Beijing can stand here at the same time, big enough!

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the square was not so big. At that time, it was in the shape of ”t“. The horizontal line of ”t“ was our Chang'an Street today, and the vertical line was the long strip area from the current national flag pole to the memorial hall of Chairman Mao. On both sides of this area, government organs were distributed according to the pattern of wendongwuxi. After liberation, the buildings on both sides of the original square were demolished, thus forming the basic pattern of today's Square.

Around Tiananmen Square, there are many famous buildings. Now I'd like to make a brief introduction clockwise. Let's start with the Great Hall of the people on the west side of Tiananmen Square. The Great Hall of the people is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square. It is the place where the National People's representatives participate in politics, discuss politics, hold major meetings and exercise sovereignty. It was built in 1959, with a maximum height of 46.5 meters , is the tallest building in the square now. The whole hall consists of three parts: the office building of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in the south, the Great Hall of ten thousand people in the middle and the state banquet hall in the north. It took only 10 months from the design to the completion of the whole building, which is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.

At the north end of the square is the familiar Tiananmen tower, which is the symbol of new China. On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao solemnly declared to the people all over the world, ”the people's Republic of China is founded! The Chinese people stand up from now on!“

On the east side of the square stands the Museum of Chinese history and the Museum of Chinese revolution, which was completed in 1959. It is the main place for collecting and displaying ancient and modern Chinese historical relics and revolutionary relics.

To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. There used to be a gate there. It was called Daming gate in the Ming Dynasty and Daqing gate in the Qing Dynasty. It was changed to Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China and was demolished after liberation. After Chairman Mao died in 1976, a solemn and solemn Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was built on its base. The memorial hall was built in 1977 to commemorate the great leader Chairman Mao. Now Chairman Mao's body is safely lying in the crystal coffin for people to hang on, look forward to and express their deep respect.

In the middle of the square stands the monument to the people's heroes, China's first monument. It is built to commemorate the people's heroes who have shed their heads and blood for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation since the Opium War in 1840 and the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949. The whole monument, 37.94 meters high, is located on a double-layer base, surrounded by eight white marble reliefs, reflecting China's nearly 100 years of revolutionary history. On the back of the monument are inscriptions drafted by Chairman Mao and written by Premier Zhou. On the front are eight gold-plated characters inscribed by Chairman Mao himself: ”the people's heroes are immortal.“.

Tiananmen Square is a witness of modern Chinese revolution. The May 4th movement, the March 18th massacre and the December 9th massacre all took place here. Tiananmen Square is also a witness to the birth of new China and the happy life of the people today. Now, it has been rated as ”China's first scenery“ by the people all over the country. Every day, friends from home and abroad come to visit it.

OK! No more! You must want to take some pictures here. Now, please take pictures freely. We will gather at the North flag pole in 10 minutes. Thank you!

篇6：北京天安门英语导游词

北京天安门英语导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

篇7：天安门导游词

各位游客朋友：

我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

好好好，大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。 (手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。纪念碑南边的建筑就是”“毛主席纪念堂”“，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的”“人民大会堂”“。关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家。

好了，下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取”“承天启运，受命于天”“之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含”“受命于天”“和”“安邦治民”“的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米)，进深五楹(27.25米)，象征封建帝王的”“九五”“至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。

1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢?这位朋友答的对，不是。大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗?(稍做停顿)让我来告诉大家。此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫;皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次;新科状元等”“金殿传胪”“后，可从中门出宫一回。除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门。

天安门的设计者是蒯(kuǎi)祥。蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经”“靖难之役”“取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420)，明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门(初名承天门)等宏伟建筑。蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。当时人们尊称他为”“蒯鲁班”“。蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。

天安门是明清两朝历代帝王”“金凤颁诏”“的重地，凡遇国家庆典、新帝即位、皇帝结婚、册立皇后，都需要在此举行”“颁诏”“仪式。届时于城楼大殿前正中设立宣诏台。由礼部尚书在紫禁城太和殿奉接皇帝诏书，盖上御宝，把诏书敬放在云盘内，捧出太和门，置于抬着的龙亭内，再出午门，登上天安门城楼。然后将诏书恭放于宣诏台上，由宣诏官进行宣读。文武百官按等级依次排列于金水桥南，面北而跪恭听。宣诏完毕，就把皇帝诏书衔放在一只木雕金凤的嘴里，再用黄绒绳从上系下，礼部官员托着朵云盘在下跪接，接着用龙亭将诏书抬到礼部，经黄纸誊写，分送各地，布告天下。这种颁发封建帝王圣旨礼仪的全过程，就叫做”“金凤颁诏”“。

好好我国古代有”“人生四喜”“的说法，也就是”“久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知，洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。现在，问大家一个有意思的问题，哪位朋友知道，金榜题名的金榜张贴在什么地方?(稍停，待游客猜测)到底在哪里呢?请听我下文分解。明清时代盛行科举制度，每逢殿试后的第三天，新考中的进士们恭立于天安门金水桥南，等候传呼他们进太和殿朝拜皇帝的礼仪，名叫”“金殿传胪”“。当在太和殿传胪唱名后，礼部官员捧着皇帝钦定的”“黄榜”“，带领新科状元、榜眼、探花们出午门，再将黄榜放在龙亭内，在鼓乐仪仗的簇拥下抬出天安门，将黄榜张贴于”“龙门”“，也就是当时的长安左门外的”“龙棚”“里，公布天下，这里就是张贴金榜的地方，长安左门的位置大致是现在的劳动人民文化宫门前东南侧。天安门历经沧桑，在新中国成立后，更焕发出了耀人的光彩。1949年的10月1日，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上向全世界宣布了社会主义新中国的诞生，天安门不再是至高无上的封建皇权的象征，而成为了一个新生的人民民主国家的标志，在国徽图案的中央，我们可以看到这座庄严雄伟的建筑。建国以后，这里成为国家举行重大庆典活动的场所，特别是每逢国庆，党和国家领导人都要登上天安门城楼主持庆典并和各界群众联欢。

篇8：天安门导游词

各位游客朋友：

我们我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做”承天门“，取”承天启运，受命于天“之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含”“受命于天”“和”“安邦治民”“的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米)，进深五楹(27.25米)，象征封建帝王的”“九五”“至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。

我国古代有”“人生四喜”“的说法，也就是“久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知，洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时”。现在，问大家一个有意思的问题，哪位朋友知道，金榜题名的金榜张贴在什么地方?(稍停，待游客猜测)到底在哪里呢?请听我下文分解。明清时代盛行科举制度，每逢殿试后的第三天，新考中的进士们恭立于天安门金水桥南，等候传呼他们进太和殿朝拜皇帝的礼仪，名叫”“金殿传胪”“。当在太和殿传胪唱名后，礼部官员捧着皇帝钦定的”“黄榜”“，带领新科状元、榜眼、探花们出午门，再将黄榜放在龙亭内，在鼓乐仪仗的簇拥下抬出天安门，将黄榜张贴于”“龙门”“，也就是当时的长安左门外的”“龙棚”“里，公布天下，这里就是张贴金榜的地方，长安左门的位置大致是现在的劳动人民文化宫门前东南侧。天安门历经沧桑，在新中国成立后，更焕发出了耀人的光彩。1949年的10月1日，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上向全世界宣布了社会主义新中国的诞生，天安门不再是至高无上的封建皇权的象征，而成为了一个新生的人民民主国家的标志，在国徽图案的中央，我们可以看到这座庄严雄伟的建筑。建国以后，这里成为国家举行重大庆典活动的场所，特别是每逢国庆，党和国家领导人都要登上天安门城楼主持庆典并和各界群众联欢。

天安门前的金水河又称御河、外金水河。河上横跨七座石桥，中桥正对天安门的中门，叫御路桥，最宽大，雕龙修饰，供帝、后专用。两旁桥名”“王公桥”“，为宗室王公行走。外侧的两桥称”“品级桥”“，供三品以上官员通行。以上五桥均为三孔。位于太庙(今劳动人民文化宫)和社稷坛(今中山公园)门前的单孔石桥，叫”“公生桥”“，为四品以下官员过往。那时门、桥行走等级森严，不得有丝毫触犯。

天安门前，也是明清两代进行”“秋审”“和”“朝审”“的地方。封建王朝的最高执法机关--刑部衙门，每年五月要把全国各省被判死刑的囚犯名单汇集起来，敬呈皇帝过目。八月中旬，皇帝诏令有关官员在天安门前进行最后判决，这叫秋审。朝审则在霜降后举行，主要终审在北京刑部监狱里关押的死刑犯。这就是为什么以前被判处死刑的人要”“秋后问斩”“。凡经“秋审”、“朝审”判处死刑的人，立即推出”“虎门”“--长安右门，押赴宣武门外的菜市口等刑场处决。因此人们对长安左、右门，有”“龙门”“与虎门之称。即凡出”“'龙门”“者，荣登金榜，前程似锦;而押出”“虎门”“者，则被终判死罪，毫无生还之望。长安右门的位置大致是在现中山公园门前西南侧。

在天安门南北门外，分别耸立有一对雕刻精美、挺拔秀丽的云龙华表。据《淮南子·主术训》记载，远在尧舜时代就有街头设”“表木”“的做法，用以王者”“纳谏”“，征求民众意见以治天下。到秦汉时期，表木被改为指路标，叫华表。后来华表经不断美化，便逐渐演变成为中国独具民族建筑特色的艺术装饰品，深为世人所青睐。

天安门金水桥前的这一对大石狮，雕工精绝，造型逼真，威武异常。它们的双目都紧紧注视着天安门前正中的御道(中轴线)，以体现它们是封建帝王忠实的卫士身份。朋友们来看西边的这一只石狮，它的肚皮上有一个深深的洞，这是怎么回事呢?这里有一个很有传奇色彩的故事，据说明代崇祯十七年(1644年)四月，农民起义军首领闯王李自成攻打北京时，当他率军冲进天安门前的”“T”“形广场后，只见皇城的大门--”“承天门”“就在眼前。对此，他愤怒地拈弓搭箭，只听”“嗖….”“的一声，正射中承天门匾额的”“天”“字，顿时众军喝彩，欢声雷动，随后李闯王收起硬弓，挺枪跃马一直奔金水桥冲杀过去。突然，桥头的两只大石狮张牙舞爪，凶猛阻挡去路。闯王见此怒不可遏，挺枪刺去，即刻火花四溅，长枪戳向了一只狮子的腹部。双狮见势不妙，拖着悲惨的哀鸣声，各自退回了原位。现在的这个洞，就是枪伤疤了。

朋友们，我们面前的这条街就是有“神州第一街”美誉的长安街。长安街，当年从长安左门至东单牌楼，名东长安街;从长安右门至西单牌楼，叫西长安街。古时东西长安街仅3.7公里，有十里长街之称，这是京城历史上有名的“天街”，其名取自盛唐时代的大都城--“长安”，含长治久安的之意。长安街修筑于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420)，与皇城同时建造，是明代兴建北京城总体规划的重要组成部分之一。东西平行走向的长安街，与纵横南北八公里长的御道中轴线，在天安门前正好垂直相交成准确的“十”字型经纬座标中心点，从而构成了北京城座北朝南，街巷纵横的总体布局。原东、西长安左、右门前分别均竖有巨型下马碑，上刻”“官员人等，到此下马。”“古代皇宫内是严禁骑马的，除非是”“金殿传胪”“时的新科状元，可骑皇帝御赐的高头大马，在长安街上走过，以示”“皇恩浩荡”\"。清王朝灭亡后，内城墙中东西两侧的建国门与复兴门在民国二十九年(1940)被打开的。新中国成立以后，街面被展宽为50-100米，东西长安街的延伸线东达通州，西抵石景山，总长50公里，有百里长街的美称。大家现在随我通过地下通道去天安门广场，上下台阶时请您注意安全。

>>>下一页更多精彩“北京旅游导游词”

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