人教版7年级下册英语复习提纲

下面小编为大家带来人教版7年级下册英语复习提纲，本文共8篇，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“守约守约不会失约”提供。

篇1：人教版7年级下册英语复习提纲

人教版7年级下册英语复习提纲二

一、live 居住 实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in. 如：

I live in China. 我住在中国。

He lives in China. 他住在中国。

My pen pal lives in China. 我的笔友住在中国。

1. 以上三个句子的否定句为(实义动词要借助助动词do完成否定句和疑问句)：

I don't live inChina.

He doesn't live inChina.

My pen pal doesn't lives inChina.

2. 上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you live inChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he live inChina? Yes, he does./No, hedoesn't.

Does your pen pal live inChina? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画线部分(in China)提问，及其特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序)。因in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问

Where do you live?

Where does he live?

Where does you pen pal live?

二、speak 讲，说 实义动词，其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为：

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she)does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分(Chinese)提问 因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language(什么语言)”来提问

What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

篇2：初二人教版下册英语复习提纲

初二人教版下册英语复习提纲：易混词组

1. health健康(名), healthy健康的(形), healthily健康地(副)

Drinking milk is good for our health.

A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.

Iam going to eat healthily this year.

2. may,(情动) maybe(副),

maybe(谓动)可能

He may know the answer. = Maybehe knows the answer.

He maybe at home. = Maybe he isat home.

3. be goodfor 对…有利,

be good at 擅长于,

be good with 与某人相处好,

be good to 对某人友好

4. think(认为) /hear (听说) /because(因为)+从句

think of /hear of / because of+名词

5. forget/remember to do sth

忘记/记着去做某事

forget/remember doing sth

忘记/记着做了某事

6. stop todo sth 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事

7. take,spend, pay, cost花费

例:我买这件外套花了100元钱.

It tookme 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it作主语)

I spent 100 yuan on/buyingthis coat.(人作主语)

I paid100 yuan for this coat.(人作主语

This coat costme 100 yuan.(物体作主语)

8. sometime某时, some time一段时间,soemtimes有时,some times几次

9. few(几乎没有), a few(一些)+复数名词

little(几乎没有), a little(一点儿)+不可数名词

10. a (large) number of(许多) a smallnumber of(少量的),the number of …的数量

A number of students are in the classroom.

许多学生都在教室里.

The number of the students in the classroom is30. 教室里学生的数量是30.

篇3：初二人教版下册英语复习提纲

初二人教版下册英语复习提纲：重点词组句型

1. better and better越来越好,

more and more beautiful 越来越美丽

2. 10 minutes' walk= ten-minute walk=10minutes on foot 十分钟步行的路程(表示路程，用来回答how far)

3. ss +原级as像…一样,

not as/so +原级as 不如

He is as tall as you.

He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorterthan you.=You are taller than him.

4. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

something important 重要的事情

somebody else 别的人

5. enough food足够的食物(enough+名词),

big enough足够大(形/副+enough)

6. one of the most useful animals

最有用的动物之一(oneof+最高级+复数)

7. I didn't go to bed until myfather came back last night. 昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉.

8. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过.

9. too+形/副原级to do 太…而不能,

so+形/副原级+that+从句如此…以致不能 not+形/副原级enoughtodo 不足够…去做

My daughter is too young to go toschool. = My daughter is so young that she can't go to school.= Mydaughter is not old enough to go to school.

10. I was the first (student) to getto school yesterday. 我昨天是第一个到校的(学生).

篇4：人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语：

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

二.短语：

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业

do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话

talk about…… 谈论……

talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

3.write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4.play with…… 和……一起玩

5.watch TV 看电视

TV show 电视节目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

9.at the mall 在购物街

at/in the library 在图书室

at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三. 重点句式及注意事项：

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.

2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.

3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.

5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.

6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.

7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)

8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语：

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\\have fun\\have a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.

7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态)

Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.

9 this group of people 这一群人

10. in this heat

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)

① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2 回答上面问题的句式：

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 How’s it going (with you)?

① Not bad.

② Great!

③ Terrible!

④ Pretty good.

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6 Everyone is having a good time.

7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。

② put on 指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗?

3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。

16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 look like 看起来像....

2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱

10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16 one of --- ---中的一个

二.本单元的重点句：

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5 She’s a little bit quiet.

6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 She never stops talking.

8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 I don’t think he’s so great.

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11 Now he has a new look.

三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)

6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles

一. 短语

1. beef and tomato noodles\\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

2.would like to do sth \\want to do sth 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a large\\medium\\small bowl of noodles 大\\中\\小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number

7. House of Dumplings\\noodles饺子\\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetables\\meat\\ drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4. What size bowl \\plate of noodles would you like?

篇5：人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、speak 讲，说 实义动词，其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为：

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she)does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分(Chinese)提问 因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language(什么语言)”来提问

What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

篇6：人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、be from 来自于=come from

I am fromChina. = I come fromChina.

我来自中国。

He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：

I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.

He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.

My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China. 我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：

①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.

Do you come fromChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.

Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分(China)提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序)China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”

Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?

Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom? 你的笔友来自哪里?

篇7：7年级下册地理期末复习提纲

第八章 东半球其他的地区和国家▼▼▼

第一节 中东

1.中东的地理位置：

(1)纬度位置：北回归线穿过的中东属于热带和亚热带地区。

(2)海陆位置：中东包括西亚的大部分和非洲的埃及，地处亚洲、非洲、欧洲的三洲交界地带，连接了①地中海、②黑海、③里海、④阿拉伯海、⑤红海，沟通印度洋和大西洋，战略位置极为重要，被称为“三洲五海之地”。

2.中东重要的海峡和运河：

(1)⑥土耳其海峡：亚欧两洲分界线。

(2)⑦霍尔木兹海峡：被称为“石油海峡”，是波斯湾石油向外运输的重要通道。

(3)⑧苏伊士运河：沟通了红海和地中海，连接了印度洋和大西洋，缩短了欧洲和亚洲之间的航程，使中东地区成为东西方交通要道。

3.中东的地形和河流：

(1)中东地形以高原为主，平原面积较小。主要地形区有伊朗高原、阿拉伯高原、美索不达米亚平原(两河流域)等。

(2)中东的主要河流有尼罗河(世界第一长河)、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河等。

4.中东的地位及石油分布：中东是世界上石油储量最大、生产和输出石油最多的地区，其石油主要分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区，输出地是西欧、美国、日本等。

5.匮乏的水资源：中东大部分地区属于热带沙漠气候，全年炎热干旱，河流稀少，沙漠面积广大，水资源匮乏。主要的解决方法有海水淡化(沙特阿拉伯)、发展节水农业(以色列)等。

6.多元的文化：中东以白色人种的阿拉伯人为主，通用阿拉伯语，大多数居民信仰伊斯兰教。中东是__、伊斯兰教和犹太教的发源地。耶路撒冷是伊斯兰教、基督__太教(犹太人)的圣城。

7.中东问题的关键是阿拉伯国家和以色列之间的冲突，阿以冲突的焦点在巴勒斯坦地区。

8.中东大部分地区成为“世界长期热点地区”的原因主要有：

(1)位于东西方交通要道;(2)石油资源丰富;(3)水资源缺乏;(4)文化差异大，宗教信仰复杂，民族矛盾激化;(5)争夺领土等。

第二节 欧洲西部

1.地理位置和范围：

(1)纬度位置：北极圈穿过的欧洲西部，大部分位于北温带，小部分在北寒带。

(2)海陆位置：位于亚欧大陆西岸，西临大西洋，南临地中海，北临北冰洋。

(3)范围：欧洲西部指欧洲的西半部，面积约占欧洲的一半，大部分是发达国家。

2.欧洲西部的地形：以平原为主，地势低平。平原多分布在波罗的海和北海沿岸，以莱茵河为界，以西为西欧平原，以东为波德平原。山地主要分布在南部和北部半岛上，北部有斯堪的纳维亚山脉，南部有阿尔卑斯山脉。

3.欧洲西部的河流：河网较密，水量充沛，河流较短。多瑙河、莱茵河是主要的内河航线，多瑙河(欧洲的第二大河)自西向东注入黑海，是世界流经国家最多的河流。莱茵河自南向北注入北海。

4.深受大西洋影响的气候：

(1)主要的气候类型：A温带海洋性气候;B地中海气候;C温带大陆性气候。

(2)温带海洋性气候的成因：

①纬度因素：大部分位于北温带，终年盛行来自大西洋的温暖湿润的西风。

②海陆因素：三面临海，大陆轮廓破碎，绝大部分地区距海不远。

③地形因素：阿尔卑斯山脉呈东西走向，平原广阔，利于大西洋上的暖湿气流长驱直入。

④洋流因素：沿岸有北大西洋暖流经过，使西部沿海地区增温增湿。

5.发达国家最集中的地区：

(1)工业：欧洲西部工业发达，工业中心多，是世界上著名的工业密集地带。

(2)农业：欧洲西部的农业在国民经济中所占比重低，但生产水平高，多用机械化生产。农业以畜牧业为主是因为欧洲西部的地势低平，气候以温带海洋性气候为主，全年温和湿润，有利于多汁牧草的生长，草场广阔。发达的畜牧业让欧洲人以牛羊肉和乳产品为主要食物，人们称牧草为“绿色金子”。

(3)服务业：欧洲西部的服务业体系完善，服务质量优，产值大，是国民经济的支柱。

6.欧洲西部著名的旅游景点：

(1)英国——塔桥、白金汉宫、大本钟;

(2)法国——埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫博物馆、凯旋门和巴黎圣母院;

(3)荷兰——风车和郁金香;

(4)瑞士——钟表王国和阿尔卑斯山滑雪;

(5)挪威——峡湾风光和午夜太阳;

(6)西班牙——阳光沙滩和斗牛;

(7)希腊雅典——巴特农神庙和奥林匹克遗址公园;

(8)意大利——罗马古斗兽场、水城威尼斯、比萨斜塔;

(9)奥地利——“音乐之都”维也纳。

7.欧盟是欧洲最大的区域性国际组织，大多数国家使用统一的货币——欧元。英国在6月23日举办脱离欧盟公投并获得过半赞成，3月29日启动脱欧程序，预计3月29日前正式脱欧。

第三节 撒哈拉以南非洲

1.地理位置与范围：

(1)纬度位置：撒哈拉以南非洲绝大部分位于撒哈拉沙漠以南，主要分布在南北回归线之间，赤道穿过中部，大部分地区位于热带。

(2)海陆位置：西临大西洋，东临印度洋，东北临红海。

2.地形特征：

(1)地形以高原为主，有“高原大陆”之称，地势由东南向西北倾斜。

(2)主要地形区有刚果盆地、埃塞俄比亚高原、东非高原、南非高原等。非洲最高峰是位于赤道附近的乞力马扎罗山。

(3)“东非大裂谷”——是火山、温泉的集中分布地带，也是地震多发区。

3.河流与湖泊：河流主要有尼罗河(世界最长的河流，径流量小)、刚果河(世界水能资源丰富的河流，径流量大)等，湖泊主要有维多利亚湖等。

4.气候特征：

(1)气候分布特点：以赤道为轴，呈南北对称分布。

(2)本区气候以热带气候为主，主要有热带雨林气候、热带草原气候、热带沙漠气候，有“热带大陆”之称。热带草原气候是本区面积最大、分布最广的气候类型。

5.黑种人的故乡：黑种人占总人口90%以上，因此该地区又被称为黑非洲。

6.快速发展的经济：

(1)矿产资源的宝库：种类多，储量大，金刚石、黄金的储量和产量均居世界首位。石油、铀、铜、铁等矿产资源的储量也很大。

(2)丰富的生物资源：撒哈拉以南非洲是咖啡、椰枣和油棕的原产地，热带草原上生活着许多野生动物，如羚羊、斑马、狮子等。

(3)经济特点及原因：由于历史上长期受殖民主义者占领和掠夺，造成本区许多国家经济发展缓慢，出口初级农矿产品，进口工业制成品，进出口结构不合理导致国际贸易处于不利地位。进入21世纪，撒哈拉以南非洲经济增长迅速。

7.撒哈拉以南非洲面临的三个主要问题：(1)人口增长过快。(2)粮食供应不足。(3)生态环境恶化。

第四节 澳大利亚

1.地理位置和范围：

(1)纬度位置：南回归线穿过的澳大利亚，主要位于热带和亚热带;

(2)海陆位置：西临印度洋，东临太平洋，北面隔海与亚洲相望，南面隔海与南极洲相望。

(3)范围：澳大利亚包括澳大利亚大陆、塔斯马尼亚岛和附近一些岛屿，是大洋洲面积最大、人口最多的国家，也是世界上唯一独自占有一块大陆的国家。

2.地形特征：澳大利亚的地形分东、中、西三部分，东部是大分水岭、中部是平原(大自流盆地)，西部是低矮的高原。

3.河流和湖泊：墨累河是澳大利亚最大的河流，向西南注入印度洋。北艾尔湖是澳大利亚最大的湖泊。

4.气候特征：澳大利亚的气候类型主要以热带草原气候和热带沙漠气候为主，呈半环状分布，大部分地区气候炎热干燥，而东南沿海地区的气候则温暖湿润。

5.“世界活化石博物馆”：澳大利亚有袋鼠、树袋熊(考拉)、鸸鹋、鸭嘴兽、琴鸟、桉树、金合欢等特有动植物。在澳大利亚的国徽上，有两种澳大利亚特有的动物，它们是袋鼠和鸸鹋。

6.“骑在羊背上的国家”：

(1)澳大利亚是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家。

(2)三大牧羊带：

(3)特点：养羊业产业化、机械化程度高，耗用劳动力少，所产羊肉和羊毛主要用于出口，商品率很高。

7.“坐在矿车上的国家”：澳大利亚的矿产资源丰富，品种多，品质优、埋藏浅，易开采。开采的一半以上用于出口，商品率很高。

8.澳大利亚的工业：

(1)分布特点：分布在东南沿海地区。

(2)原因：人口、城市密集，靠近消费市场;海上交通便利。

9.澳大利亚的服务业：澳大利亚是一个地广人稀的发达国家。20世纪70年代以来，澳大利亚的服务业发展迅速，目前，已经超过农牧业和工业，成为澳大利亚新的经济支柱。

10.澳大利亚的主要城市：首都是堪培拉。悉尼是澳大利亚最大的工业中心和港口城市，有著名的悉尼歌剧院。墨尔本是澳大利亚第二大城市。

篇8：7年级人教版英语作文

介绍广州的英语作文 Guangzhou

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It's a large modern city that develops fast. There are many tall buildings in Guangzhou. Most of them are office buildings. I hope I can work in them one day. The streets are clean and wide. You nearly can't see rubbish in the streets. Citizens like cooking very much, especially soup. Cantonese cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines in China that cater to many people's taste. Guangzhou citizens friendly welcome people from all the country even all over the world with their delicately cooked cuisines. This is a direct way to show their hospitality. In short, Guangzhou is a fantastic city that is worthy of visiting.

广州是广东省的首府，是一个快速发展的现代都市。广州有很多高楼大厦，大部分的高楼都是写字楼。我希望有一天我能在其中工作。这个城市的阶段干净、宽敞。你在街上几乎不会看到垃圾。广州人很喜欢烹饪，特别是煲汤。粤菜是我国最受欢迎的菜系之一，迎合了很多人的口味。广州人用精心烹制的美食热情招待来自全国甚至全世界的人们，这是表现他们热情好客最直接的方式。简单来说，广州是个很好的城市，值得来看看。

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人教版7年级下册英语复习提纲.doc

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