今天小编就给大家整理了快速记忆雅思阅读词汇的方法,本文共5篇,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!本文原稿由网友“liuxingxing2000”提供。
篇1:快速记忆雅思阅读词汇的方法
快速记忆雅思阅读词汇的4种方法介绍
一、谐音+联想记忆法
谐音记忆法和联想记忆法实际上是两种独立的单词记忆方式,但是因为在实际的应用中两者有着密切的联系,故笔者将其和二为一进行探讨。
所谓谐音记忆法即根据单词的发音联想到自身已经掌握的语言和知识,并建立起两者之间的联系,从而使记忆更牢固且富有趣味性。
例:“lotion” 与汉语中的“六神”很相似。提到“六神”我们马上会联想到“六神花露水”“六神香皂”“六神洗液”“六神浴液”等清洁用品, 那么自然就容易记住 “lotion” 的汉语释意为 “洗剂、洗液”的意思了。又如:caviar 发音酷似“开胃呀”,所以联想它为“开胃的东西”当然很容易记住其词义“鱼子酱”了。
二、拆分+联想记忆
因为阅读是一个”input”得过程,所以只要能大致了解词义就能应付好多题目。将单词按一定的规律进行拆分,再结合构词的基本知识进行联想,从而推断出单词词义的记忆方式为“拆分联想”记忆,即所谓的构词法。此种方法对学生在短时间内掌握大量的阅读词汇具有至关重要的作用。
例:audi- 的含义为“听”,那么下面的词汇一定都是和“听”有关的喽 audience(audi+ence) 听众,auditorium (audi+tor+ium)听众席 audiometer (audi+ometer)听度计 audible(audi+ible) 能听得到的。又如autobiography (auto自己 +bio 生命的+graph 描绘)自己生命的写照即为“自传”。Anti-Japanese War (anti反+Japanese+war) 自然很容易掌握它的词义为“抗日战争”。
我们只需要记忆基本的词根和前后缀,即可把本来很生僻的词汇进行拆分联想,从而能够快速有效的记住单词,且不容易遗忘。
三、同义词记忆法
总结某个单词的同义词从而对对同义词汇组合进行记忆的方式即为同义词记忆法。
例:“rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection” 均有“武装叛变”的意思。“famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious”均译为“著名的”
此种记忆方式因为与雅思阅读对词汇的考查方式完全吻合,因此在实际的应用中有立竿见影之效果。
当然,单词的记忆方法还有很多,笔者认为针对雅思阅读,以上方法是最行之有效的。
四、异构记忆法
把拼写方式相似的词汇归纳记忆的方法即为异构记忆法。
例:adverse 不利的
diverse 不同的、变化的
Complement 补助、补足
Compliment 称赞、恭维
此种记忆方法对于正确理解记忆词汇,从而提高阅读速度有举足轻重的作用,毕竟阅读中的好多细节题目都是在正确理解原文的基础上才能准确作答的。
雅思阅读材料:科学家解答为什么早上不想起床
Most of us love a good lie-in on the weekends. But for some people, getting out of bed each morning is a daily struggle that can disrupt their lives。
我们大部分人都喜欢在周末睡个懒觉,但是对于一些人来说,每天早上最受折磨的就是挣扎着从床上爬起来。
Now, researchers believe they have found out why some people struggle to sleep at night and reach for the snooze button in the morning - their body clocks are set too slow。
为什么有些人尽量早睡就为了能早起,现在,研究人员认为他们找到了原因,就是因为他们的生物钟被设置得太慢了。
A team from Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, are investigating delayed sleep phase disorder, which is characterised by a persistent inability to fall asleep and wake at a conventional time。
澳大利亚阿德莱德弗林德斯大学的一个研究小组调查研究了睡眠期失调遭推迟,其特征就是迟迟无法入睡无法按时醒来。
Struggle to wake up for work? Your internal body clock may be out of sync
挣扎着起床上班?生物钟与生活节奏不同步
It affects up to 15 per cent of teenagers but can be a life-long condition。
这一现象影响了15%的青少年但这种情况不会终身伴随的。
Study leader, Professor Leon Lack, said initial results showed that the internal body clocks, of those with the disorder ran slower than average。
此项研究的牵头人利昂·兰克说,初步的研究结果表明身体内部时钟失调相对平均时钟慢了一些。
'Late sleepers can’t get to sleep until 2am or 3am at the earliest, or in some cases as late as 4am, which makes it very hard for them to get up for their commitments the next day,' he said。
晚睡的人到了凌晨两三点才睡,有些晚睡的人甚至到了凌晨四点才睡,对于他们而言很难保证第二天按时起床。
'We’ve been investigating what causes people to be late sleepers and one of the most plausible explanations we’re perusing is that their body clocks run longer than 24 hours。
我们已经调查研究了什么原因导致总有晚睡的人,其中一个貌似合理的解释就是他们的生物钟长于24小时。
'Most people have a 24-hour body clock, it’s a natural rhythm that influences sleepiness and core body temperature but for people with delayed sleep phase disorder it takes longer to complete the cycle so they tend to go to bed later and wake up later.'
大部分人的时钟是24小时,但对于晚睡的人而言,自然节奏影响了睡意和体温,睡眠期失调遭推迟要花很长时间才能完成这个周期,因此他们倾向晚睡晚起。
Circadian rhythms are followed by most living things and follow a daily cycle that are governed by our internal body clocks. They influence sleep and wake cycles, body temperature and the release of hormones。
生理节奏受我们身体内部生物钟的生活和日常规律支配。他们影响睡眠和清醒周期、体温、荷尔蒙的释放。
They can be affected by environmental factors, such as light levels, and so disrupted by flying across time zones and working night shifts。
他们受环境因素影响,例如光亮度、飞行时差、晚班工作。
Professor Lack said wider tests with a larger population would now need to be conducted to confirm the findings。
兰克教授说对较大一个人群进行了广泛试验,现在需要确认这些研究结果。
'If we establish what we’re expecting to find it will reinforce therapies that we know can help, such as bright light therapy to induce alertness in the mornings and melatonin to encourage earlier evening sleepiness,' he said。
如果我们所期望的结果能成立的话,那么找到加强疗法是会有帮助作用的,例如明光疗法来引导早上清醒,褪黑素有助于晚上早睡,他说。
'Exposing people to a bright light as early in the day as possible informs the body clock that it should be awake so therefore they fall asleep and wake up earlier on subsequent nights.'
人们白天尽早暴露在明光环境下,提醒生物钟该清醒了,因此他们的身体逐渐就调整到了早睡早起的状态
He said it was imperative to find a cause of the condition as it affected so many people。
他说找出这种现象的原因势在必行,因为影响了如此多的人。
'It causes young people to be late for school and when they do get to school they’re inattentive until their body clock finally wakes up。
这种现象导致学生上学迟到,即使到了学校他们也是不清醒的,只有生物钟清醒了才能彻底清醒。
'Adults can also have trouble holding down jobs because they’re always running late for work so it does have a detrimental effect on lives,' he said。
成年人在早上上班时也存在这种现象,总是上班迟到,因此对生活影响不利,他说。
雅思阅读材料:穷人更容易发胖?
The South tips the scales again as the nation's fattest region, according to a new government survey.
More than 30 percent of adults in Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee are considered obese. In part, experts blame Southern eating habits, poverty and demographic groups that have higher obesity rates.
Colorado was the least obese, with about 19 percent fitting that category in a random telephone survey done last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The findings are similar to results from the same survey the three previous years. Mississippi has had the highest obesity rate every year since . But Alabama, Tennessee, West Virginia and Louisiana have also clustered near the top of the list.
The South has had high death rates from heart disease and stroke, health risks that have been linked to obesity, some experts noted.
The CDC study only surveyed adults, but results for kids are similar, said Dr. Miriam Vos, assistant professor of pediatrics at Atlanta's Emory School of Medicine.
“Most of the studies of obesity and children show the South has the highest rates as well,” Vos said.
Why is the South so heavy? The traditional Southern diet — high in fat and fried food — may be part of the answer, said Dr. William Dietz, who heads CDC's nutrition, physical activity and obesity division.
The South also has a large concentration of rural residents and black women — two groups that tend to have higher obesity rates, he said.
The study found that about 36 percent of black survey participants were obese, while 28.5 percent of Hispanics and 24.5 percent of whites were.
High poverty rates in the South probably are another factor, said Naa Oyo Kwate, assistant professor of sociomedical sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
In today's America, poor people tend to be obese: The cheapest foods tend to be calorie-heavy, and stores offering healthier, and more expensive, food choices are not often found in poor neighborhoods, she said.
And why is Colorado so thin? It's a state with a reputation for exercise.
雅思阅读
篇2:快速记忆雅思阅读词汇方法
快速记忆雅思阅读词汇
人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关:语音关、词汇关、语法关;斩五将:听、说、读、写、译。相对来说掌握英语单词是最难过的一关,英语的词汇量大,总词汇量至少在60万以上,实用词汇量为8千至1万,基本词汇量为4千。
一般的说掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走,但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词。下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法,以下这些方法也特别是记忆雅思词汇,大家可以试试:
1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
a 、把几个字母看作一个来记,如night light center fight night mightsighttight
b 、外旧内新,如bridge桥看成ridge山脊,sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴
c 、外新内旧,如cleave劈开看成cleave,tact机智看成tact
2、联想记忆
a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词
b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼,banana把a看成一个个的香蕉,bird把b和d看成两个翅膀
c、象声词联想实际的声音,如gong 锣,coo咕咕声
3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类,如动物植物等进行分类记忆,你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片,随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。
5、感官记忆:记单词时不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等
6、软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等
7、构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词
8、图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起,你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考
9、游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏,在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆
10、歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词
11、阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章小说等记忆单词注意选择难度要适宜
12、同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别
13、反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆扩大了词义
14、词典记忆:背字典这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法,它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义,可以作为一种短时间的强化手段
15、复习记忆:单词记住了很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习巩固所学单词
16、商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记
17、比较记忆:
1)、英汉比较如mama cigar beer bar fee等
2)、单复数的比较如good goods spirits spirit wood woods
3)、同音词的比较如center write eye
4)、词的阴阳性的比较如actor actress host hostess
18、理解记忆:
通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义,等如second是秒,它来源于古代的六分法分秒,它是二次划分。因此second也是第二,进一步引申还可理解为辅助。用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19联系记忆:单词最好不要孤立地记尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记
1)、联系所学文章的大概意义联系上下文
2)、联系短语和搭配
20、综合记忆:单词最好综合利用多种方法而不只是一种利用各种记忆方法的优点。
雅思阅读材料:改变世界的14个发明
What's the greatest invention since sliced cheese? Wait: Why is sliced cheese so great in the first place? Here are 14 inventions that REALLY changed the world -- cheese not included.
自从切片奶酪问世以来,最伟大的发明是什么?等等:为什么切片奶酪如此伟大呢?以下是实实在在改变了世界的14个伟大发明——当然不包括奶酪。
Bicycle (1861)
The French vélocipède, invented in 1861 by Pierre Marchaux, is widely considered to be the first true bicycle. There are a billion bicycles now worldwide, twice as many as automobiles.
自行车(1861年)
1861年法国的皮埃尔?马少克斯发明的vélocipède是公认的辆自行车。现在全世界有10亿辆自行车,数量是汽车的两倍。
Aspirin (1899)
The first recorded use of Aspirin-like remedies goes back to nearly 500 BC when Hippocrates, the “father of modern medicine,” wrote about treating such symptoms as headaches, pains, and fevers using willow bark and leaves -- which contain salicylic acid.
The formula was perfected in 1899 by a French chemist who developed acetylsalicylic acid, which maintained the benefits of pure salicylic acid with less severe side effects. By 1899, Bayer was selling it around the world.
阿司匹林(18)
有记载的首次使用类似阿司匹林的药物要追溯到公元前5左右,当时被称为“现代医学之父”的古希腊名医希波克拉底写道能用柳树皮和柳叶治疗头痛、疼痛、发烧等症状。柳树皮和树叶含有水杨酸。
1899年一位法国化学家完善了这一配方,研制出了乙酰水杨酸(即阿司匹林),在保留纯水杨酸的功能的同时减少了副作用。到1899年拜耳公司已在世界各地广泛销售阿司匹林。
Wheel (3500-3350 BC)
The invention of the wheel has been pivotal for technology in general, setting the foundation for future developments such as the water wheel, the cogwheel, and the spinning wheel. Modern descendants include the propeller, the jet engine, and the turbine. Pictured is the Wheel of the Etruscan chariot (ca. 530 BC)
车轮(公元前3500年到3350年)
车轮的发明对于技术的总体发展至关重要,为未来的进一步发展,如水车、齿轮、纺车的发明奠定了基础。车轮在现代的衍生物包括螺旋桨、喷气式发动机和涡轮机。图中是伊特鲁里亚双轮战车的车轮(约在公元前530年)。
Bra (Early 1900s)
Mary Phelps Jacob was looking for an alternative to the ubiquitous and sometimes unsightly corset. She ended up creating a bra using a handkerchief and ribbon. Jacob was awarded a patent in 1914 and would later sell her business to Warner Brothers Corset Company for $1,500.
胸罩(20世纪初)
玛丽?菲尔普斯?雅各布在寻找一种能替代无处不在、有时很不雅观的紧身胸衣的东西。她用手帕和缎带制造出了一个胸罩。雅各布因这一发明在19被授予专利,之后她以1500美元的价格将这一专利权出售给华纳兄弟紧身胸衣公司。
Flush Toilet (1596)
Various versions of flushing toilets were used as far back as the 26th century BC in the Indus Valley, where the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had a flush toilet in almost every house, attached to a sophisticated sewage system. The true prelude to the modern flush toilet began in 1596 when Sir John Harington installed his version of a flush system for the Queen of England.
冲水马桶(15)
人们早在公元前26世纪就开始使用各种形态的冲水马桶了,当时在印度河流域的哈拉帕市和摩亨佐-达罗,几乎每所房子里都有一个抽水马桶,马桶和精密的下水道系统相连接。现代抽水马桶真正拉开序幕是在1596年,当时约翰?哈灵顿爵士为英国女王安装了一个自己设计的冲水马桶系统。
Thermometer (16th Century)
The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in La Récréation Mathématique by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. But each inventor and each thermometer was unique -- there was no standard scale. Finally in 1724 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit produced a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. Pictured is a classic Galileo model.
温度计(16世纪)
温度计一词最初是以法文La Récréation Mathématique的形式出现的,1624年J?劳伊雷肖恩首次用该词来指代有8个刻度的温度计。不过每个发明家和他们的温度计都很独特,也没有标准的度量标准。在1724年丹尼尔?盖布瑞尔?华伦海特制出了一种温度度标,经过略微改动后就是今天以他的名字命名的华氏温度。图中是传统的伽利略温度计的模型。
Radio (1895)
Though guys like James Clerk Maxwell, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison all made important contributions to the development of radio technology, it was Guglielmo Marconi who built a wireless system capable of transmitting signals at long distances in 1895.
收音机(1895年)
尽管詹姆斯?克拉克?麦克斯韦、尼古拉?特斯拉和托马斯?爱迪生等人都为收音机技术的研发做出了重要贡献,然而是古列尔默?马可尼在1895年造出了能够远距离传输信号的无线系统。
Plow (6000 BC)
The domestication of animals such as oxen provided mankind with the pulling power needed to develop the first plows. They consisted of a frame holding a vertical wooden stick that was dragged through the topsoil -- and are still used in many parts of the world.
犁(公元前6000年)
驯化牛等动物为人类制造首批耕地用的犁提供了牵引力。犁由一个框架组成,框架上支撑着一根垂直的木棍,通过牛拉犁,木棍就可以划过表层土壤。如今全球很多地区仍在使用。
Paper (105 AD)
Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about 105 AD and is considered one of the country's four great inventions.
造纸术(公元1)
造纸术可以追溯到大约公元105年的中国,被认为是中国古代四大发明之一。
Microwave Oven (1945)
The development of the microwave oven was one of those happy accidents. American engineer Percy Spencer was working for Raytheon building magnetrons for radar sets when he noticed that a Mr. Goodbar in his pocket started to melt. Spencer realized it had been the microwaves that had done the trick. The first food he deliberately cooked? Popcorn of course.
微波炉(1945年)
微波炉的发明是最巧妙的一起“事故”。当时,美国工程师珀西?斯宾塞正为雷声公司的雷达装置制造磁控管,他发现口袋中的巧克力受热融化。斯宾塞意识到是微波导致的。那么他有意用微波烹饪的种食物呢?当然就是爆米花。
Microchip (1958)
In their half century of existence, microchips have practically taken over the world -- landing themselves in everything from computers to even humans.
微芯片(1958年)
在问世半个世纪以来,微芯片几乎掌控了全世界,从计算机到人类,几乎随处都可见它的身影
Light Bulb (19th Century)
While Thomas Edison is often mentioned as the inventor of the light, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel cite at least 22 earlier inventors. Edison's version (pictured) was able to transcend others because of some key details, including finding an effective incandescent material and being able to achieve a higher vacuum and a high resistance.
电灯泡(19世纪)
人们经常提到,托马斯?爱迪生发明了电灯泡,而历史学家罗伯特?弗里德尔和保罗?伊斯里尔提到了至少22种更早的类似发明。爱迪生的发明版本能够从中胜出是由于一些关键的细节,包括找到了一种有效的发白热光的材料,灯泡内能够达到较高程度的真空和高电阻。
Paper Clip (1867)
According to the Early Office Museum, the first patent for a bent wire paper clip was awarded in the United States to Samuel B. Fay, in 1867. Despite the early patent, Fay's design never really took off; instead the Gem paper clip, which was never patented, took off in Great Britain. It's still the design we use today, producing 18 billion in the US alone.
回形针(1867年)
根据早期办公室博物馆的资料,能弯曲的金属丝回形针的专利最早出现在1867年的美国,发明者是塞缪尔?B?非伊。但尽管他很早就申请了专利,他的设计却从没流传下来。真正流传下来的是从未注册过专利的宝石牌回形针,在英国打开了市场。我们今天使用的回形针仍然是这一样式,仅在美国一国每年的产量就达180亿枚。
Compass (1117)
Before the compass, getting lost was more or less a guarantee. The discovery of Magnetic North allowed man to explore the world. The first incontestable evidence for the use of a compass as a navigational device appeared in Chinese records in 1117. Early compasses were typically constructed by floating magnetized needles in bowls of water.
指南针(11)
在指南针发明前,迷失方向是经常发生的事情。磁北的发现让人们可以探索世界。指南针作为导航设备使用的明确证据出现在1117年的中国。早期的指南针是在一碗水中放置一枚浮动的磁化针。
雅思阅读材料:初夜会改变男人大脑结构?
Losing your virginity really could be life-changing. Having sex apparently alters the structure of the brain – in men, at least.
A Japanese study of tiny spines that occur between brain cells revealed virgin male rats to have far more of them than more sexually experienced counterparts.
This implies the spines drive sex for the first time and then they shrink or disappear. It may one day be possible to create a pill for humans that increases the growth of spines. This could help boost libido, New Scientist reports.
Stuart Tobet, a neuroscientist in the US, said the studies provide a ‘glimpse into how changes in the structure of spines contribute to the ability to display sexual behaviours in rats and perhaps by extrapolation, to other mammals, including humans.’
Once their mission is achieved, the spines are no longer needed and so shrink or disappear.
What is more, the microscopic spines may also affect men’s early sexual encounters, this week’s New Scientist reports.
It was already known that several brain regions linked to sexual behaviour differ in size between the sexes in humans and other animals.
To find out whether an area known to be bigger in males was altered by having sex, the Saitama University researchers compared the brains of male rats who had never had sex before with their more experienced cage-mates.
They found that the number of brain spines was significantly lower in the non-virgins.
Researcher Shinji Tsukahara says the decrease in spines may have been caused by a number of factors, including hormonal changes triggered by the presence of a female.
He said that the spines may serve as a ‘one-way road to learn how to mate’ and once used they are no longer needed.
失去处子之身确实会改变你的人生。初尝禁果会显著地改变人的大脑结构——至少对男人是如此。
日本的一项对于脑细胞间微小脊髓组织的研究揭示,“处男”老鼠相比那些有过性经验的老鼠有更多这种脊髓组织。
这意味着这种脊髓组织促使老鼠发生了初次性行为,并在初夜过后变少或消失。《新科学家》报告称,将来有可能会发明出一种能令这种脊髓组织增加的药丸,为人类服务。这种药丸将有助于提升性欲。
美国神经学家斯图亚特?托比特说,这些研究让人们能够“一睹大脑脊髓结构的改变对于老鼠性能力的影响,这种影响也许可以推及包括人类在内的其他哺乳动物。”
一旦这种脊髓组织的使命完成了,它们就不再被需要,因而也就减少或消失了。
而且,据《新科学家》本周的报道,这种微小的脊髓组织还会影响男人的早期性行为。
现在已经获知人类和其他动物的几个和性行为相关的大脑区域在两性之间存在着大小之差。
为了查明性行为是否会改变男性较大的这块大脑区域,埼玉大学的研究人员将从未有过性生活的雄性老鼠和有过性经验的雄性老鼠的大脑做了比较。
他们发现,“非处”老鼠的这种大脑脊髓组织的数量明显比“处男”老鼠要低。
研究人员冢原慎司说,脊髓组织的减少可能是由多种因素引起的,包括雌性出现引发的荷尔蒙的改变。
他说,脊髓组织也许是“学习如何性交的单行道”,一旦被使用过,它们就不再被需要。
篇3:如何快速记忆雅思阅读词汇
想要快速记忆雅思阅读词汇吗?这20种方法总有适合你的一文总结了20种记单词的方法给你。当然,我们都不该盲目跟从某种方法,应该根据自己的需要各取所需。
想要快速记忆雅思阅读词汇吗?这20种方法总有适合你的
想要快速记忆雅思阅读词汇吗?这20种方法总有适合你的为你带来雅思阅读单词的记忆方法20种。我们都知道对于阅读科目的单词记忆的要求要低于听力和写作,因为有的单词我们只需要看到他认识他就行了,不用掌握拼写和用法。下面的这20种记忆方法就为你提供记忆雅思阅读单词的步骤。看看有没有合适的。
人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关:语音关、词汇关、语法关;斩五将:听、说、读、写、译。相对来说掌握英语单词是最难过的一关,英语的词汇量大,总词汇量至少在60万以上,实用词汇量为8千至1万,基本词汇量为4千。
一般的说掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走,但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词。下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法,以下这些方法也特别是记忆雅思词汇,大家可以试试:
1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
a 、把几个字母看作一个来记,如night light center fight night mightsighttight
b 、外旧内新,如bridge桥看成ridge山脊,sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴
c 、外新内旧,如cleave劈开看成cleave,tact机智看成tact
2、联想记忆
a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词
b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼,banana把a看成一个个的香蕉,bird把b和d看成两个翅膀
c、象声词联想实际的声音,如gong 锣,coo咕咕声
3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类,如动物植物等进行分类记忆,你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片,随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。
5、感官记忆:记单词时不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等
6、软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等
7、构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词
8、图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起,你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考
9、游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏,在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆
10、歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词
11、阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章小说等记忆单词注意选择难度要适宜
12、同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别
13、反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆扩大了词义
14、词典记忆:背字典这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法,它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义,可以作为一种短时间的强化手段
15、复习记忆:单词记住了很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习巩固所学单词
16、商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记
17、比较记忆:
1)、英汉比较如mama cigar beer bar fee等
2)、单复数的比较如good goods spirits spirit wood woods
3)、同音词的比较如center write eye
4)、词的阴阳性的比较如actor actress host hostess
18、理解记忆:
通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义,等如second是秒,它来源于古代的六分法分秒,它是二次划分。因此second也是第二,进一步引申还可理解为辅助。用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19联系记忆:单词最好不要孤立地记尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记
1)、联系所学文章的大概意义联系上下文
2)、联系短语和搭配
20、综合记忆:单词最好综合利用多种方法而不只是一种利用各种记忆方法的优点。
以上就是想要快速记忆雅思阅读词汇吗?这20种方法总有适合你的的全部内容,仁者见仁智者见智,每个人都有自己在记单词时的方法。以上的20种方法也只是作为一个参考。重要的是,我们有计划且重复多次地对雅思阅读的单词进行记忆。虽说快速记忆单词的方法人人都想要,但是重复的力量也不可小视。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
How a Frenchman is reviving McDonald’s in Europe
A.
When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January , the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining. One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.
B.
So far Mr Hennequin is doing well. Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%, the best annual results in nearly 15 years. Europe accounted for 36% of the group’s profits and for 28% of its sales. December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly.
C
Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations, to be “locally relevant”, and to improve the experience of visiting his 6,400 restaurants. McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.
D.
He introduced “open door” visitor days in each country which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonald’s through the visitors’ programme last year. The Nutrition Information Initiative, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.
E.
Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”, the low-paid menial jobs at McDonald’s restaurants, are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have backfired: last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy to make cheap labour from eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald’s managers across the continent.
F.
To stay in touch with local needs and preferences, McDonald’s employs local bosses as much as possible. A Russian is running McDonald’s in Russia, though a Serb is in charge of Germany. The group buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers, for example. (Some of the French farmers who campaigned against the company in the late 1990s subsequently discovered that it was, in fact, buying their produce.) And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum, a German model, as local brand ambassadors.
G.
In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to spruce up his company’s drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes. The studio is now masterminding improvements everywhere in Europe. He also set up a “food studio”, where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends.
H.
Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe, it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman, using ideas cooked up in the French market. But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America. The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France, but Britain.
I.
“Fixing Britain should be his priority,” says David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS. Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned, compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America. The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants, but can rely on steady income from franchisees. So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible, says Mr Palmer.
J.
M.Mark Wiltamuth, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, estimates that European company-owned restaurants’ margins will increase slightly to 16.4% in . This is still less than in the late 1990s and below America’s 18-19% today. But it is much better than before Mr Hennequin’s reign. He is already being tipped as the first European candidate for the group’s top job in Illinois. Nobody would call that a McJob.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
1. McDonald was showing the sign of recovery in all European countries except France after Denis Hennequin took office as the boss of Euro-markets.
2. Starting from last year, detailed labels are put on McDonald’s packaging and detailed information is also printed on tray-liners.
3. France is said to be the most anti-American country in Europe, but the ideas of the “open door” visiting days and “McPassport” are invented in the French market.
4. Britain possesses the weakest McDonald market among European countries and approximately 1214 McDonald’s restaurants are company-owned.
5. According to David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS, David Hennequin should treat the problem about McDonald in Britain as the most important thing.
6. David Palmer suggested that the management of McDonalod in Italy should sell as many its outlets which lose money in business as possible for revival.
Questions 7-10
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-10 on your answe sheet.
7. The word “sterling” in line 3 of Paragraph A means__________.
A. difficult
B. menial
C. terrible
D. excellent
8. Which of the following statements on the accusation of MacDonald is NOT TRUE?
A. It tends to make people fat.
B. Its operations are very vague.
C. It tends to exploit workers.
D. It tends to treat animals cruelly.
9. Which of the following measures taken by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result?
A. “Food Studio” scheme.
B. “Open Door” visitor days.
C. The “McPassport” scheme.
D. The Nutrition Information Initiative.
10. What did Denis Hennequin do so as to respond to local trends?
A. set up a “Food Studio” .
B. established a “Design Studio”.
C. hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.
D. employed local bosses as much as possible.
Questions 11-14
Complete each of the following statements (Questions 11-14) with words or number taken from Reading Passage 1.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. After January 2004, McDonald was making improvement following a period of slump in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were ………………………….
12. Business of McDonald in France and Britain was particularly good in December since customers took to ……………………………..
13. Compared with other countries, France is McDonald’s ………………………. next to America.
14. ……………………. of McDonald’s restaurants in America are companied–owned and the figure is much lower than that in Britain.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Part II
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1.sterling高质量的
e.g. He has many sterling qualities. 他身上有许多优秀的品质。
2. menial 不体面的, 乏味的(工作、职业)
3. spruce up打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰
4. mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动)
e.g. The police know who masterminded the robbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。
5. underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本
Part III
Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-14
1. FALSE
See the second sentence in Paragraph A “One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries…”.
2. TRUE
See the last sentence in Paragraph D “The Nutrition Information Initiative, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.”
3. NOT GIVEN
See Paragraph D, E and H “Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe, it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman, using ideas cooked up in the French market.”.
4. FALSE
See the last sentence of Paragraph H and first sentence of Paragraph L “The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France, but Britain…Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned…”
5. TRUE
See the first sentence of Paragraph I “Fixing Britain should be his priority,” says David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS”.
6. NOT GIVEN
See the last sentence of Paragraph I “So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible, says Mr Palmer”.
7. D
See the first sentence of Paragraph A “One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots”.
8. B
See the second sentence of Paragraph D “McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment”
9. C
See the second sentence of Paragraph E “But some of his efforts have backfired: last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union..”
10. A
See the last sentence of Paragraph G “He also set up a “food studio”, where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends”.
11. sluggish or declining
See the first sentence of Paragraph A “When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004, the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.”
12. seasonal menu offerings
See the last sentence of Paragraph B “December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly”.
13.most profitable market
See the second sentence of Paragraph H “But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America”.
14. 15%
See the second sentence of Paragraph I “Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned, compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America”.
篇4:雅思阅读词汇积累方法
雅思阅读词汇积累方法
一. 雅思阅读词汇如何举一反三
1. 看一词记全族
积累雅思阅读词汇的时候不能满足于看见一个记一个,后面遇到该单词的“同族”词汇还是不认识。举个例子,比如大家在阅读中见到“fungus(真菌)”这个单词及时积累记忆下来,结果再另外一篇阅读中遇到了它的复述形式“fungi”就不认识了。所以大家在记忆的单词的时候要看到一个词汇要联系记忆它的所有形式。遇到名词,要记下与它相关的形容词、特殊复述形式、扩展词以及同近义词,比如human的关联词有humannity(延伸名词)、humane(形容词)、humanitarian(延伸形容词)、mankind(近义词)等等。遇到动词如果有特殊的过去时或者过去分词要重点记忆,还要记忆与它相关的形容词,比如记住“shrink”这个单词的同时还要记住它的过去时“shrank/shrunk”以及过去分词“shrunk/shrunken”,记住动词“interest”的时候还要记住它的两种形容词形式“interested”“interesting”。相反,如果我们遇到的生词是形容词或者延伸词,也要记住它们对应的名词和缩略词的意思,比如记住“editor”的同时还要记住“edit”是什么意思。
2. 联系记忆形近词
另外一种雅思阅读词汇举一反三的记忆方法是将形近词放在一起记忆。很多同学看到simile(明喻)的时候都错看成smile(微笑),这就是因为大家在积累词汇的是时候没有将形近词联系起来。像这样的形近词还有很多比如“bold(勇敢的)”和“bald(秃顶的)”“adapt(适应)”和“adopt(领养)”等等。大家在记忆这些词汇时也需要具备“举一反三”能力,联系起来区分记忆。另外,雅思阅读要求大家快速读文章理解意思,辨别形近词也是必备的技能之一。比如,当你遇到生词“bleach(漂白)”的时候要立刻联想到自己此前背过的“breach(违反)、preach(传道)、pleach(编制)”。像这样举一反三地记忆,不仅可以让加深记忆,还能防止自己将形近词弄混。
二. 雅思阅读词汇举一反三记忆方法注意事项
雅思阅读词汇“举一反三你”式记忆虽好,但是也有一些需要注意的事项。小站君来给大家分析一下。
1. 时间投入多
因为大家要联系相关词汇同时记忆,所以时间成本肯定会高一些,毕竟大家在遇到一个生词的时候是要记住连带的一个词群,而非单个单词,所以在使用这种方法积累的时候一定要有耐心,舍得花时间。当然这些时间的投入都是有高回报的,坚持积累,大家词汇量的增速会非常可观。
2. 善用词典
雅思阅读词汇的最佳拓展工具就是词典了,牛津词典上针对每个单词都有详细的注释和分析,还附带有例句和近义词。使用词典拓展词汇的时候要看拓展词对应的例句,学习词汇用法。大家可根据自己喜好选择电子版和纸质版词典,但是建议使用电子版,效率更高。
3. 及时复习
不管何种形式的词汇积累都不可能一遍背会,需要及时多遍复习。不过大家在复习的时候可以只复习核心词汇,延伸词只在脑海里过一遍即可,有想不起来的再去详细查看。
雅思阅读材料:调查显示上海的男人最容易被“剩下
Leftover men refer to single men aged 28 to 39 who are eager to marry and start a family. The term is similar to “leftover women,” or “shengnu,” who are usually well-educated, single women over 27, according to a survey by Jiayuan.com, a major wedding website.
The survey interviewed more than 56,000 men across the country, mainly single men born in the 1970s and 1980s with university degrees. Among them, 31 percent said they are leftover men.
In Shanghai, about 33.2 percent of the interviewed single men said they were leftover men, ranking fifth highest in the country, the survey found. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ranked first with 35 percent of respondents saying they were leftover men.
Different from other single men, most of the leftover men are very eager and even confident to find their other halves, but they struggle to say goodbye to their single life, the survey found.
More than half of the respondents said they wouldn't want to be labeled a leftover man.
Shanghai's fast living pace, strong work pressure and demanding mothers-in-law, who have extremely high income expectations for potential husbands for their daughters, have forced these single men to marry at older ages, experts with the website said.
Among the leftover men nationwide, 55 percent are office workers while 36 percent are middle or senior management officials. About 30 percent said they earn less then 2,000 yuan per month while 16 percent said they don't have any income, the survey found.
About 49 percent of respondents said they don't have a car or apartment. Sixty-five percent said they are “indoor guys,” according to the survey.
Actresses Crystal Liu, Lin Chiling and Fan Bingbing ranked as the top three “dream women” for Chinese leftover men, the survey found.
Large numbers of leftover men can lead to serious social problems, experts said.
The survey quoted census data showing a gender ratio imbalance among those at usual marrying ages. There were 136 males per 100 females among people born after the 1980s.
Nearly 12 million men aged 30 to 39 are currently unmarried compared to 5.82 million women in the same age range, the survey said.
日前,全国专门针对“剩男”人群的婚恋状况的调研发布了。调查显示:上海“剩男”的平均年龄,而春节被父母逼婚的比例全国。调查发现,65%的“剩男”承认是宅男。“剩男”中的无房无车者比例近半,但也不乏“钻石王老五”表示完全无压力。34岁,成为光棍们“剩感”最强的年龄。
沪“剩男”平均年龄
此次调查收集了全国56013个男性样本,发布《剩男研究报告之剩男的自白书》。受访者大多生于上世纪70及80年代、大学以上文化程度、收入属于社会平均水平。
数据显示:28到39岁的单身男士人群占总人群比重,比“剩女”的平均年龄大了两岁,而在25个重点省份直辖市中,排名的三个省份分别是广西、广东和江西。上海、北京等发达城市亦排在了前列。其中上海列第五位,达到33.2%。
有意思的是,上海“剩男”的平均年龄。婚恋专家分析:大城市生活节奏快、工作压力大以及上海“丈母娘”对女婿过高的经济要求成为他们晚婚的最主要原因。
男性34岁“剩感”最强烈
据《第六次人口普查数据》,全国80后非婚人口男女比例为136∶100,70后非婚人口男女性别比则高达206∶100。同时,30~39岁男性中有1195.9万人处于非婚状态,而同年龄段女性中582万人处于非婚状态。
但实际上“男多女少”并未让单身男士们感到紧张,仅有31%的男性认为自己属于“剩男”,只有到了34岁的“剩男”才觉得有紧迫感。绝大部分30岁左右的单身男士都表示自己正处在黄金年龄,毫无压力。
业内人士分析,中国素来有“男人四十一枝花”而女人则“四十豆腐渣”这样的传统观念,造成了女性普遍比男性要着急嫁出去。
尽管自身压力不大,但“剩男”们普遍认为来自家里亲戚朋友们的压力“山大”,遭遇逼婚的比例比“剩女”还要高。32%的“剩男”在春节期间被父母逼婚,比剩女高出了7个百分点。
不过,上海父母相对全国而言较为开明,23.8%的父母完全没有催促孩子结婚,该比例为全国。
近半“剩男”无房无车
同“剩女”相比,“剩男”的低薪比例明显较高,其中月薪低于元的“剩男”比例占30%,还有16%的“剩男”甚至没有收入。接受调研的单身男性中49%的人没有房也没有车,文化低、收入少是造成这部分男性被 “剩下”的原因。
调查发现,65%的“剩男”承认是宅男,刘亦菲、林志玲、范冰冰成为的“剩男女神”前三甲。业内专家分析,女性通常喜欢“仰视”,愿意找比自己的男士,而男士也更愿选择“仰慕”自己的女性。如果按文化程度、收入等将男女各分为A、B、C、D四个档次,A男往往选择B女,B男则选择C女,以此类推,A女和D男往往成为最容易 “剩”下的人群。
“剩男”中约一半人为普通职员,也有36%是中高层管理人员。部分男士属于帅气多金的 “钻石王老五”类型,这部分人群多受过良好的教育,月薪不低于15000元,岁数在30以上,占受访总人数的36%左右,属于A男类型。跟D男相比,A男当然不愁找对象,不少受访者都表示,之所以还单着,主要是太挑。由此可见,“A男太挑,D男没人要”仍是普遍趋势。
雅思阅读材料:乌克兰政治.**示威者爱上防暴警察
Amid the violence and political upheaval in Ukraine, a young female protester has told how she fell in love with a police officer after a stand-off in the capital Kiev.
在乌克兰的暴力和政治.**中,一名年轻的女示威者说在首都基辅的一场对峙之后,她爱上了一名防暴警察。
Lidia Pankiv, 24, said she had been one of the protesters out on the streets campaigning against corruption and demanding a change the day she met police officer Andrei.
24岁的莉迪亚·潘基芙说那天她参与了反对腐败、要求改变的街头示威活动,然后见到了警察安德烈。
She said: 'We were up close to the police officers and I got a call from a friend, the officers were only just in front of us and she was asking me to help find a friend of hers that had been arrested.
她说:“我们离警察很近,我正好接到一个朋友的电话,当时警察就在我们面前,我朋友让我帮忙找她的一个已经被逮捕的朋友。”
'She wanted me to write something. I told her to call me, and I gave her the number she should call. I told her it twice as it was loud and there was shouting.'
“她想让我写些东西。我告诉她再打电话给我,我告诉她该打哪个号码。当时噪音非常大,人们大声叫嚷,所以我念了两遍电话号码。”
Instead of the call she was expecting, however, she got a text and it was not from a protester, it was from one of the police officers who had been standing in the police line opposite her.
不过,莉迪亚等到的不是朋友的再次来电,而是收到一条信息——这条信息不是来自示威者同仁发的——是站在她面前的其中一位防暴警察发给她的。
He said that when he had seen her standing there defenceless and putting herself between armed men and those that she was trying to protect, he had been smitten.
他说当他看到她站在那里,弱不禁风的样子却夹在全副武装的警察和那些她想保护的人们的中间时,他就对她一见钟情了。
The short message said: 'Despite all the commotion I remembered your phone number when you gave it to your friend. I don't even know your name.
这条短信的内容是:“尽管暴动还在进行着,但在你把电话号码念给你的朋友时,我记了下来。我甚至不知道你叫什么名字。”
'I was standing in the night with a shield in front of you. When you stopped us from advancing, I realised that I want to marry you. Andrei.'
“那时我正拿着一个盾牌站在你的面前。当你阻止我们前进时,我意识到了我想要和你结婚。安德烈。”
The first meeting was in front of the barricades on Maidan square, where surrounded by the wreckage of the battles they had their first date.
他们次见面是在麦丹广场的路障前,那里因为当时暴动而一片狼籍。
She said: 'I was really surprised that the message and don't know why I agreed to meet him, I thought perhaps it might be possible to convince him that the side he was on was wrong and I certainly didn't expect to find myself falling in love with him. But when I saw him when I started to speak to him - that is what happened.'
她说:“我看到这条短信真是非常吃惊,我不知道为什么会答应和他见面,我可能觉得这或许是个好机会来说服他支持的那方是错误的,我压根儿也不认为我会爱上他。但是当我看见他、当我开始和他说话时——感情就发生了。”
The young woman's story was first reported in December but was not excessively covered by local media which was still under the control of the government and where the policeman was in danger were his name to be made public.
在12月份,莉迪亚的故事首次被报道出来,但是并没有受到当地媒体的足够重视,因为媒体还处于政府的控制之下,而万一公开了这位警察先生的名字,他就会有危险。
雅思阅读
篇5:雅思快速阅读方法技巧
雅思阅读方法很多,但是快速阅读就涉及到了略读或浏览,意味着考生要有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。那么这种雅思阅读方法该如何练习呢?
A. 雅思阅读方法的练习一定要抓住文章中的主要内容,所以要利用印刷细节(typographical details),如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等,对文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式),以便把握大意,有关的细节及其相互关系。
B. 以一般阅读速度(200~250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段,力求抓住文章大意,背景情况,作者的文章风格,口吻或语气等。
C. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意,然后略去细节不读,以求得略读速度。
D. 注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however,moreover,in addition等;序列词如firstly,secondly等。
以上四点就是关于雅思快速阅读方法的详细信息,包括了大家在练习这个阅读方法的过程中需要关注的和可以忽略的细节都进行了解析。大家可以在备考的时候,进行适当的参考。
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