下面是小编为大家带来的雅思考试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略，本文共10篇，希望大家能够喜欢!本文原稿由网友“leplusbeau”提供。
篇1：雅思考试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略
雅思考试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略
一、paragraph headings(段落标题)最频繁的题型之一
在阅读文章的后面给出list of headings,一般是10个左右选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个，但正式考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。
段落标题类答题步骤：
1. 首先在list of headings中划去做为例子的heading 或headings，以免在根据段落内容在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题时，它(它们)会干扰考试者对其他headings的选择。
2. 在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。
3. 对题目中给出的段落，按照首句(第一、二句)、末句和中间句寻找主题句的方法，在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。
4. 如果时间允许，按照文章的段落顺序，对非题目中给出的段落及例子段落进行快速阅读，而对题目中给出并要求找出与其相匹配的段落标题的段落进行精读。找出其中心意思后，再在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。
5. 选出几个可能匹配的题目进行比较(通常两至三个)，当然其中只能有一个为正确答案。
6. 对于第一种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最后进行匹配，不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间，而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配，最后所剩即为该难题的答案。
7. 要仔细检察答案，特别是第一题型，因为答错一题，就意味着答错两道题。
二、辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)
该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。
在规定的时间内如不能完成某一组题，留出一分钟，用逻辑方法猜测答案做答。这一方法在回答辨别正误(True; false; not given)题型时很有效。逻辑猜题在IELTS测试中是答题的一个很关键的方法。事实上由于时间的限制，很多题是通过此方法求出的。
辨别正误题答题步骤：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
雅思阅读材料大集合：什么是“电脑眼综合症”
Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now.
许多人每天都要花费很多时间在电脑屏幕前。比如读这篇文章的时候你就正在看着屏幕。
But does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.
看电脑屏幕真的会伤害我们的视力吗?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不这样认为。
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
但他承认如果你经常使用电脑屏幕，会增加你患近视的风险。因为你的眼睛经常盯着近处的物体，远处的物体自然就看不清楚了。这对于儿童和年轻人尤为明显，因为他们的眼睛还没有发育成熟。
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by:
简而言之，一直盯着电脑屏幕可以在短期内使视力明显下降。有时候还会让你出现“电脑眼综合症”：眼睛酸痛、头疼、异物感、模糊。但这些都是暂时的，可以用以下方法缓解：
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
调整你的显示器的亮度和对比度，让你的眼睛觉得舒服为准。
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
不要让屏幕上出现附近灯光的反光。
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
让你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亚眼科协会建议每一到两小时至少休息五到十分钟。你可以利用这个时间打个电话或做些别的事情。)
雅思阅读材料大集合：高考考生人数连续下降4年
导读：中国一年一度的高考又开始，投考大学的高中生人数较往年下降，高考人数连续第四年下降。
Applications for college admission dropped for four consecutive years in China as fewer high school students seek higher learning.
Some 9.15 million students have registered to take the annual national college entrance exams on Thursday and Friday, 1.35 million fewer than in , which represents the fourth straight year of decreased registration.
The shrinking number of applicants for higher learning is a result of decreased high school student population as well as a growing interest in studying abroad for college education, analysts said.
A newly-released report on Chinese college enrollment shows that the number of Chinese students going abroad for further study has been growing at an annual rate of over 20 percent in the past four years, and there has been an obvious increase in the percentage of younger applicants.
Chinese students usually take college entrance exams at the age of 18 after completing 12 years of primary and secondary school education.
Some high school students opted to learn professional skills at technical or vocational schools rather than scrapping for college seats via make-or-break college entrance exams after graduation.
篇2：雅思考试阅读部分的准备建议
雅思考试阅读部分的准备建议
1 有多少问题不是关键。很难概括这一点。如果你想总结每一篇文章的主要信息和风格结构，发展文章的线索，使自己成为一个未来的作者，你会发现你的眼睛变得越来越敏锐，你会发现答案越来越快，越来越多的线索。
2 鉴于雅思对我们解决问题的效率有很高的要求，我们不应该只记住单词。我们需要找到方法来提高单位时间的阅读速度和解决问题的整体速度，比如依赖上面提到的skip&scan，以及根据意义组进行阅读。
3 如何提高雅思阅读水平?我们应该明确的是，一个有9000个词汇的雅思考生，如果没有3000个词汇的考生的雅思成绩，可能得不到3倍的分数。这是什么意思?这意味着我们不能盲目追求词汇的“广度”。掌握一个词的真正含义，也就是一个词给我们带来的“压力”(希望将来有机会写一些关于这个概念的东西是有用的)，可能比背诵50个自我安慰的词更有用。
4 雅思阅读练习不要轻视词汇知识。在整篇文章中，我没有提到“语法”，一直强调词汇，为了告诉大家雅思阅读考试一直很实用，如果你不能胜任最后的词汇知识，可以想象，未来的论文生活，对你来说，一般都是侵权的。重新。因此，在完成各种填空题时，检查自己是否还有一些基本技能漏洞，及时修补，是提高填空题准确性的正确途径。
5 雅思报名最后一条建议是让雅思的每一篇文章都成为你写作的领头羊。看看人们是怎么写这篇文章的。如果你坚持这样做，你会发现不熟悉的文章将不再陌生，抽象的文章将不再抽象，答案是你想出现在哪里。
雅思阅读材料：EQ高也是一把双刃剑
如同其他能力一样，情商也是一把双刃剑，既能作为成功的垫脚石，又能成为危害他人和社会的利器。下面就和我们一同来揭开高情商的阴暗面。
Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to read and understand emotions in ourselves and others. It is said that emotional intelligence accounts for 80 percent of one’s success.
情商也称EQ，是一种读懂自身和他人情绪的能力。据说一个人的成功80%取决于情商的高低。
That’s almost certainly an exaggeration. But ever since the 1995 publication of US psychologist and science writer Daniel Goleman’s best-seller, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, EQ has been seen by leaders and educators as the solution to many social problems. In some Western countries such as the US, emotional intelligence is now taught widely in secondary, business and medical schools.
这一说法虽然略显夸张。但是自从1995年美国心理学家兼科学作家丹尼尔?戈尔曼的畅销书《情商:它为什么比智商更重要》出版以来，很多领导者和教育家都将情商视为解决诸多社会问题的关键。如今，在美国等西方国家，在中学、商学院和医学院中情商教学随处可见。
Anti-social behavior
反社会行为
EQ is important. But our enthusiasm for it has obscured a dark side, says a recent article in The Atlantic.
美国《大西洋月刊》近日刊登文章称，情商固然重要，但是人们的趋之若鹜却掩盖了它的黑暗面。
Weapon of mass emotion
操纵大众情绪的武器
Recent research and studies show that as people improve their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating others. When someone knows what others are feeling, they can tug at their heartstrings and motivate them to act against their own best interests.
最新研究表明，随着人们情商能力的提高，他们会更擅长操纵他人。当一个人能了解别人的感受时，他就可以撩动他们的心弦，促使他们做出违背自身最大利益的行为。
Does this remind you of those “managers” at pyramid scheme companies? Hundreds of thousands of otherwise cautious and rational people have been brainwashed by their impassioned speeches and become bankrupt as a result.
这是否会令你联想到那些非法传销公司的“经理”们?无数处事理智而谨慎的人被他们激情澎湃的演讲洗脑，最后却落得个倾家荡产的下场。
Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. A study by the University of Cambridge found that when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize the message and remembered less of the content.
社会科学家已经开始研究情商的黑暗面。剑桥大学一项研究发现，当一名领导人充满激情地演讲时，听众不会太注意其传达的信息，并且记住的内容也很少。
Researchers call this the “awestruck effect”, but it may just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect, says The Atlantic article. Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacity to reason. If they have self-serving motives, or their values are out of step with our own, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon of manipulation and the results can be devastating.
据《大西洋月刊》报道，研究人员将其称为“敬畏效应”，但它也很容易被描述成“惊吓效应”。善于掌控情绪的领导者会让我们丧失辨别是非的能力。当他们产生谋私利的动机，或者他们的价值观与我们的不合拍时，情商就会变成操控他人情绪的武器，其后果不堪设想。
Hidden agenda
隐藏的动机
This is consistent with another recent study from Kyoto University. According to The Huffington Post, the study shows that “people with high interpersonal EQ influence others’ emotions based on their own goals”.
该观点与日本京都大学的一项研究成果不谋而合。据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，该研究表明：“高情商者会根据自己的目标去干扰他人情绪”。
A research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence. According to them, emotional intelligence helps people disguise one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Emotionally intelligent people “intentionally shape their emotions to fabricate favorable impressions of themselves”, Kilduff’s team writes in the journal Research in Organizational Behavior. “The strategic disguise of one’s own emotions and the manipulation of others’ emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare’s stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”
伦敦大学学院的马丁?吉尔达夫教授带领一支研究小组揭开了情商的黑暗面。该小组称，人们为了谋取私利，会掩饰情绪，当面一套背后一套。情商高的人“会故意给人留下对自己有利的印象”。吉尔达夫率领的研究小组在《组织行为研究》期刊中写道：“采取策略来伪装个人情绪，同时为了达到战略目的而操控他人情绪，这些行为不仅出现在莎翁的戏剧中，在交易权力和影响力的场所也十分常见。”
It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ, we need look no further than Shakespeare’s Macbeth or its modern adaption on TV: House of Cards.
看来，要想更好地了解情商的黑暗面，我们只需看看莎翁名著《麦克白》或者它的现代电视剧版——《纸牌屋》就够了。
雅思阅读材料：美国人整形为了自拍?
Plastic surgeons say they're seeing more patients who want facial surgery, and they attribute the rise to social media and the growing “selfie” trend.
据CNET报道，整形外科医务人员表示现在越来越多的病人想要进行面部整形，他们认为之所以会出现这种现象，是因为受到当下社交媒体和愈演愈烈的全民自拍风潮的影响。
In response to a survey conducted by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, one in three plastic surgeons reported seeing an increase in requests for facial procedures by patients who wanted to look better online. The doctors reported that between and , they saw a 10 percent rise in nose jobs, a 7 percent rise in hair transplants, and a 6 percent rise in eyelid surgery.
据美国科学院外科整形和再造外科学会发表的报道：接受采访的整形外科医院中，有三分之一的整形医师认为，越来越多的人想要进行整形手术，因为这些人都想在网络上看起来更美丽更英俊。医生表示，2012至间，隆鼻顾客多出10%，头发移植多出7%，双眼皮手术多出6%。
“Social platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and the iPhone app Selfie.im, which are solely image based, force patients to hold a microscope up to their own image and often look at it with a more self-critical eye than ever before,” Dr. Edward Farrior, president of the academy, said in a news release. “These images are often the first impressions young people put out there to prospective friends, romantic interests, and employers, and our patients want to put their best face forward.”
“Instagram, Snapchat，还有iPhone应用Selfie.im等社交平台，均为图片社交，人们被迫仔细端摩自己的照片，用前所未有的自我批判视角对自己进行审视，”该学会主席爱德华?法里奥博士说道。“年轻人在网络上发布这些照片是为了结识新朋友，寻找艳遇，同事也能看到，所以前来整容的顾客都希望自己可以更上相。”
In part because of social media, surgeons reported that plastic-surgery patients are getting younger.
据报道，整形外科手术顾客呈低龄化趋势，而这或多或少和社交媒体都有些关系。
The annual poll queries a select group of the organization's 2,700 members to get a sense of the latest trends in facial plastic surgery. This year, 58 percent of the doctors surveyed said they saw an increase in patients under 30 coming in for plastic surgery and injections in the last year.
这项年度调查询问了这个学会的2700名成员，询问他们对于近来面部整容手术风潮的相关看法。今年有58%的医生表示，去年一年，越来越多的三十岁以下年轻女性前来接受面部整形手术和面部注射整容。
The study found that bullying is also a factor in young people deciding to get surgery, “but most surgeons surveyed report children and teens are undergoing plastic surgery as a result of being bullied (69 percent) rather than to prevent being bullied (31 percent).”
研究发现，受到欺侮也是年轻人决定整容的一个原因，“医患调查结果表明：青少年儿童整容病例中，69%是受到欺凌的结果，预防欺凌占31%。”
Women are still plastic surgery's primary customers, accounting for 81 percent of all procedures and injections, but men are increasingly becoming more interested in plastic surgery. Whereas women more often ask for facelifts and eye lifts, men are more interested in keeping their hair and combating wrinkles.
当今，女性仍为整容手术的主要消费群体，在所有疗程、注射等整容项目中占有81%，但男性对整容也越发感兴趣了。女性整容项目通常为拉皮，割双眼皮，而男性整容项目通常是生发和抗皱。
Meanwhile, in the under-35 category, the nose job remained the most popular elective surgical procedure for both genders, accounting for 90 percent of procedures in women and 86 percent in men.
与此同时，35岁以下的整容者不论男女都很中意美鼻，此项目占女性整容病例的90%，男性整容病例的86%。
Have your selfies ever made you feel self-conscious about the way you look?
你的自拍照是否曾经也让你对自己的容貌有所思考呢?
篇3：雅思考试阅读蒙题技巧
先来口诀：1三长一短就选短， 三短一长就选长。两长两短就选B，参差不齐C无敌。2 以蒙为主 以抄为辅
蒙抄结合 保证及格
蒙选择题方法。20道题至少能对15道。
由于我的英文不是很好，所以我苦心钻研蒙技。我发现了很多关于选择题的规律，十分好用。在开学考试时，总共有20道选择题，我蒙对19道（我们班的英语神童沈宜人错了两道题。沈宜人同学据说背了两万单词，可以轻易读懂原版《简爱》）。
也就是说，这个蒙题技术有时远远高过自己本身水平。
蒙题总共有三点技巧：
一、找共同点。
比如说有一道题的选项有四个：
A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read
可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。
二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）。
比如一道题问：
下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是：
其中，有两个这样的选项：
B.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。
D.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。
这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的――唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。
三、培养“蒙感”
这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往B、C上靠，几率会大一点。
还有，如果你有很多题不会――比如说五道题里你有三道不会，那就要看你平时做题的感觉了。下面有一些选项，我感觉大多数时，选项会和以下相同，大家看一看：
A: AAABC AACBB AABBC
ABAAC ABACA ABDDC
ACABC ACBBC ACABD
ADACC ADCAA ADBAD
B: BACBB BACCA BABDC
BBBCC BBACA BBABC(有时也会是BBBBD BBBBB)
BCBBA BCABC BCDAA
BDACC BDDAC BDCAD
C: CABBC CABCD CACBD
CBACB CBAAC CBBBC
CCABC CCBAD CCDBC
CDABC CDABD CDBAC
D: DABBC DACBB DBCCA
DBAAC DBCAC DBBBC
DCABB DCBBA DCABD
DDACC DDBCA DDACB
这个蒙感是要靠自己的第六感，千万不要背我的“数字”。其一是因为它也不怎么准。其二是因为，有背这个的时间，不如好好复习。
[雅思考试阅读蒙题技巧]
篇4：雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说一文向我们介绍了雅思阅读中典型的8种题型的出题方式和考点。这8类题型虽然名字大家都熟知，但是要真正掌握他们的技巧，还是需要一定努力的。
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说为你带来在雅思阅读中具有代表性的8种类型的题目的解说。在雅思阅读中，出现过的题型应该有14、15种之多，其中经常用来考察的题型又有10种左右。今天我们介绍的是这10种当中最具代表性的8种，同学们可以在制定雅思阅读备考计划之前对这些考察题型进行了解。
雅思阅读题型一、paragraph headings(段落标题)最频繁的题型之一
一般来说有10个左右的标题选项会给出在阅读文章的后面，其中会包含一到两个段落和其标题的例子。这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在文章内容中找出与其相匹配的段落标题，虽然题目给出的标题会应用于多个段落，但是在正式的考试中，一个选项只能适用于一个段落。
雅思阅读题型二、辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)
该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。
雅思阅读题型三、回答问题(short-answer question tasks)
回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力，比如在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外，有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
雅思阅读题型四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion)
这种题目就是要求考生将图标的信息补全。在雅思阅读中，会出现很多的图表和示意图，这些图表中的文字内容不多，但是问题的答案都包含在图表之中，需要考生自己去填补。
雅思阅读题型五、配对题(matching)
这种题型也是考察考生的信息筛选能力。这种题型较为普遍，配对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间，事件和事件的发展经过，事件发生的原因和结果，文章内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。
雅思阅读题型六、摘要(summary)、填空题型 (gapfill)
填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章，只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
雅思阅读题型七、完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)
这种题目比较花时间，需要考生根据选项在文章仔细的寻找相关的信息，这也是考察考生筛选信息和提取信息的能力。题目会给出句子的一部分内容，没有给出的部分就要求考生在文章中去找，或者给你选项让你选一个。
雅思阅读题型八、多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks)
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。
以上就是雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说的全部内容，同学们都看懂每一种考题的出题思路和考察点了吗。对雅思阅读的各种题型进行了解是我们在进行备考时必须要做到的事情，不然的话，光是凭借整套地练习雅思阅读题而不进行同类题型的解题方法和思路的总结提升的话，是很难在规定时间内做完雅思阅读40多道题的。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题
Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour
New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her sleep.
UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among people taking the drug zolpidem.
While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt a closer look at its possible side effects.
Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea. Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in in the UK.
A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in . The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strangesleepwalking by people taking the medication.
Midnight snack
In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved,” according to the report.
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from to 2005.
The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.
Hypnotic effects
There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.
The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.
Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.
“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research practices.
Tried and tested
“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in Boulder, US.
Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island, US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.
And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.
The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to “actively investigate” and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.
The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern” for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in 1993.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Questions 1-6 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1. Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox are brand names of one same drug treating insomnia.
2. The woman’s obesity problem wasn’t resolved until she stopped taking zolpidem.
3. Zolpidem received approval in the UK in 2001.
4. The bizarre behaviour of a passenger after taking zolpidem resulted in the diversion of a flight bound for the other side of the Atlantic.
5. Zolpidem is the only sleep medication that doesn’t cause addiction.
6. The sleep-driving occurrence resulted from the wrong use of zolpidem by an office worker.
Question 7-9 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and Write them in boxes 7-9 on your answer sheet.
7. How many cases of bizarre behaviours are described in an official report from Australia?
A. 68
B. 104
C. 182
D. 240
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the product information about zolpidem?
A. Treatment should be stopped if side effects occur.
B. Medication should be taken just before going to bed.
C. Adverse effects are more likely in the elderly.
D. Side effects include nightmares, hallucinations and sleepwalking.
9. Who claimed that the safety description of zolpidem was well established?
A. Kenneth Wright
B. Melissa Feltmann
C. Richard Millman
D. Vera Sharav
Questions 10-13 Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes 10-13.
10. How many times was French-made zolpidem prescribed in 2005 in Britain?
11. What kind of hypnotic is zolpidem as a drug which promotes deep sleep in patients?
12. What can sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours cause according to patient advocacy groups?
13. What US administration says that it has been investigating the cases relating zolpidem to unusual side effects?
Answer keys and explanations:
1. True
See para.3 from the beginning: Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.
2. False
See para.1 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved”…
3. Not Given
See para.2 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005. (The time the drug was approved in the UK was not mentioned.)
4. True
See para.3 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.
5. False
See para.2 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.
6. Not Given
See para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. (No patients as office workers are mentioned in the passage.)
7. C
See para.4 from the beginning: A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by people taking the medication.
8. B
See the sentence in para.2 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects” (The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.) and the sentence in para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested” (Doctors “not the product information” stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.)
9. B
See para.5 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann … says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”.
10. 674,500 (times)
See para.3 from the beginning: Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.
11. (a) benzodiazepine-like (hypnotic)
See para.1 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic (类苯二氮催眠药)that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid.
12. risky consequences
See para.3 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: Patient advocacy groups … stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.
13. Food & Drug (Administration)
See para.4 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to “actively investigate” and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.
篇5：雅思考试阅读考试题类型和备考制胜策略
雅思考试阅读考试题类型和备考制胜策略
雅思阅读测验题基本上有八种类型：
配对题(Matching)真假题(True/False)填充题(Gap fill)选择题(Multiple Choice)完成句子题(Sentence Completion)图解标签题(Diagram Labeling)短问答(Short-answer question)图表完成题(Chart/table completion)
不同的文章不同的问题需用不同的技巧。有些文章您应详细阅读某部分的内容，例如回答完成句子题时，有些文章，您应专注寻找某些有用字眼，这方法最适合用在配对题上。
千万不要勉强自己按顺序回答问题，您可选择先回答能令您更了解文章内容的问题，例如填充题，或先回答较容易的问题。这样能大增应试的信心。
※不要先阅读文章内容
在未清楚目的的时候看阅读测验文章的内容是一件浪费时间的事情，阅读测验是分为3部分，很多考生都会用同一个方法处理每一部分，就是先详细看文章内容或快速扫描内容，等对文章有一定了解时才开始看问题，用这个方法的人通常到最后都会发现时间不够用。因为在他们阅读文章的时候，他们不知道需要注意什么内容和找什么答案。
※先读题目
最快找到答案的方法是知道在哪个段落可找到答案。如您已清楚每一段的内容大意，您能够一接触问题时便知道哪一段最有可能包含答案。
要用最短的时间了解每个段落的意思，您可用以下方法：先看每个段落的第一句，然后看第二句，再看段落的最后一句。如到这个时候，您还是不清楚这一段意思的话，您便需要全篇都看。
介绍(Introduction)和结论(Conclusion)通常都会包含很多有用资讯，您应比较仔细地看这两段。
※有顺序地阅读：
1)先看标题--看罢标题，对全篇文章应有一个大约的了解；
2)段落题目--知道每段的.大概内容，您也能从中推断文章的内容；
3)看较深色或额外涂黑的字--这也可帮助了解文章内容；
4)看图片--有时候看图片比看整段文字更有用。因此，先看图片、图表等等可令您更了解内容；
5)看指引--如不看指引，您可能不知道应以何种方式回答问题。有时候指引也会包含一些关于文章的资料；
6)看例句--例句不单可令您了解如何正确回答问题，也可在一两句之内令您对文章有一个大概的了解，因此看例句绝不是浪费时间的事；
7)最后，看问题令您了解阅读文章时应留意什么。(作者：丁雪明)
作者简介：
丁雪明，北京雅思学校金牌阅读讲师，北京雅思教学委员会委员。英国爱丁堡大学英国文学专业毕业，英国剑桥大学“三一”学院高级口语证书获得者，英语教育学硕士，在国外从事雅思教学研究多年。在雅思教育界独创了幽默、果敢的“追踪法”和写作的“位移法”两大知名教学方法，学员遍布上海、成都、西安、长沙、洛阳、长春、兰州等地，被誉为全国雅思教学界的“国嘴”。
篇6：托福阅读细节题解题全攻略
托福阅读细节题解题全攻略
细节题通常不要求我们去理解整篇文章的主旨大意，而是具体的信息，包括文中的一些事实，细节，定义及其它作者所呈现的信息。因此，同学们在做细节题时，不需要对整篇文章逐字逐句理解，只需要对文中与题目相关的一句或者几句话进行理解便可。这一点也可以从细节题的题目问法中看出。细节题通常问到：
According to paragraph X, which of the following is true about Y?
The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?
According to paragraph X, Y did Z because… 等。
那么我们怎么知道具体的一个细节题考的是段落中的哪几句话呢?此时，我们就需要根据题目中的关键词帮助我们定位到原文相关的句子。关键词指的是那些无法被改写或者很难被改写的词和短语，这样，我们就能快速找到原文的相应句子。所以，题目中的关键词通常是在段落中出现次数较少、较显眼和特殊的词，包括专有名词、大写、斜体、带引号的词和数字等。例如官方真题Official 1-1-2 中问到：where is the lower timberline mentioned in paragraph 1 likely to be found? 显然，该题中的关键词即为lower timberline，我们要寻找的信息是lower timberline出现在什么地方。有些同学可能会纠结lower timberline怎么去理解，其实，我们只需要在原文中找到一模一样出现lower timberline的句子并理解整句话的意思就可以了，而不需要纠结个别词或者短语的意思。
接下来，我们就回到第一段话中，从头进行快速阅读，然后找到相应的句子：In many semiarid areas, there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture. 句子意思是：在很多半干旱的地区存在lower timberline，在这里，森林会变成干草原或者沙漠，由于缺乏水分。理解好了原句，我们就可以将四个选项与原文一一进行比较，发现答案是A. In an area that has little water. 此选项虽然与原句所用的词不一样，但是表达了同样的意思，这是托福阅读考察的一个重要技能，叫同义改写。
综上，我们知道了细节题的解题方法：题目中寻找关键词，然后定位原文，最后找出对句进行同义改写的正确选项。
托福阅读背景知识汇总之流星与流星雨
什么是流星?外空间的尘埃颗粒闯入地球大气，与大气摩擦，产生大量热，从而使尘埃颗粒气化。在该过程中发光形成流星。尘埃颗粒叫做流星体。
大小 在狮子座流星雨中，一颗5等流星通常仅由一个0.00006克、直径0.5毫米的流星体产生。狮子座流星雨中的可见流星的大部分流星，体直径在1毫米到1厘米之间。
速度 一个微小的流星体就足以产生在几百公里之外就能看见的亮光，其原因就在于流星体的高速度。在刚进入地球大气层时狮子座流星雨中流星体的速度可达71公里/每秒。
光之来源 当流星体闯入地球大气时，它与大量的空气分子相碰撞，使颗粒的外层微粒被撞离母体。在碰撞的过程中，一些空气分子发生电离。当被离解的电子再次被原子俘获时便会产生发光现象。
流星的颜色 大部分的狮子座流星颜色，像钠灯燃烧时的色彩。一个流星的颜色是流星体的化学成分及反应温度的体现：钠原子发出橘黄色的光，铁为黄色，镁是蓝绿色，钙为紫色，硅是红色。
声音 流星通常不会发出可以听见的声音。如果你没有看到它的话，它就会悄无声息的一扫而过。对于非常亮的流星，曾经有人听到过声音。这些声响主要集中在低频波段。一个非常亮的流星，如火流星，可能会听到声音。如果流星体的直径大于大气分子的平均自由程，则在流星体的前边会产生大量的激波。偶然情况下，这些激波会深入到大气的底层从而被我们听到。听起来像远处发出的隆隆声。
持久余迹 流星有时会在它通过的轨道上留下一条持久的余迹。余迹主体颜色多为绿色，是中性的氧原子。持续时间通常为1到10秒。可见余迹亮度迅速下降，在极限星等为4到5等的情况下，一般可持续1到30分钟。这些亮光来自炽热空气和流星体中的金属原子。
火流星 质量较大的流星体，有机会造成火流星，亮度至少比金星(-4等星)亮，出现时间可持续2~3秒。有时火流星可接近至地表一、二十公里处才消失，我们可听到火流星发出的声音
流星雨在一年中的某些天，可以看到大量的流星从同一个天区划落下来。这就是流星雨。狮子座流星雨就是其中之一。
辐射点 流星雨中的所有流星仿佛是从天空同一处散开的，这点就称为辐射点。狮子座流星雨的辐射点位于狮子座。辐射点是一种透视效果。流星从一个观测者的前后左右扫过天空，然而它们的反向延长线交汇一处，即辐射点。
流星雨从何而来 流星雨是由于彗星的破碎而形成的。狮子座流星雨的流星体与坦普尔-塔特尔彗星的轨道相同，所以一般认为坦普尔-塔特尔彗星是狮子座流星雨的母体。
流星体因何离开母彗星 彗星主要由冰和尘埃组成。当彗星逐渐靠近太阳时，冰气化，使尘埃颗粒像喷泉之水一样，被喷出母体而进入彗星轨道。
彗尾 大颗粒仍保留在母彗星的周围形成尘埃彗发;小颗粒被太阳的辐射压力吹散，形成彗尾。剩余物质继续留在彗星轨道附近。然而即使是小的喷发速度，也会引起微粒公转周期的很大不同。因此，在下次彗星回归时，小微粒将滞后母体，而大颗粒将超前于母体。当地球穿过尘埃尾轨道时，我们就有机会看到流星雨。
流星雨活动性 位于彗星轨道的尘埃粒子云被称为“流星体群”。当流星体颗粒刚从彗星喷出时，它们的分布是比较规则的。由于大行星引力的作用，这些颗粒便逐渐散布于整个彗星轨道。目前，这个过程还不是十分清楚。在地球穿过流星体群时，各种形式的流星雨就有可能发生了。
周期性的流星雨 每年地球都要穿过许多彗星的轨道。如果轨道上存在流星体颗粒，便会发生周期性的流星雨。大部分年份，狮子座流星雨的数量都不是很大。坦普尔-塔特尔彗星的回归周期是33.2年。当它运行到近日点时，地球穿过它的轨道就有可能发生大规模的流星暴雨。
近彗型流星雨 当只有母彗星运行到近日点时才发生的流星雨，称为近彗型流星雨。这说明流星体群仍在彗星附近。周期在几百年以内的彗星所形成的流星雨多为该类型。如狮子座流星雨。
远彗型流星雨 由于行星的引力摄动作用，长周期彗星的流星体群可能与母彗星相差甚远。在母彗星不在近日点时也有可能发生流星雨，这种流星雨便是远彗型流星雨。如Lurid就是这种。这种流星雨很难预报
流星暴雨 当每小时出现的流星超过1000颗时，我们称为流星暴雨。当然，流星雨和流星暴雨之间并没有严格的界限
托福阅读：托福备考记笔记的技巧
1、抓住主题段和主题句的关键词。
托福阅读文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的主要部分，因此记录几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时，文章中有很多的重要信息也会包含在这部分内容中。
2、关注时间和数字。
通常来讲，出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关，作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的，因此，除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象，考生都需要把数字记录下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题，一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词，二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式，考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字，以便于之后做题时的查询。
3、注意人名、地名和专有名词。
这些概念在文章中出现的时候，一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记，非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外，当提到这几个具体的概念时，文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点，因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。
4、记录举例主体。
为了说明某些理论和观点，托福阅读文章中会出现大段的举例文字。实际上，托福考试中考查这些例子具体内容的时候非常少，而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因或它们所证明的观点。因此，考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了，至于例子中所阐述的具体信息，可以适当忽略。
5、关注新概念和局部核心概念。
所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时，之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现，意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题，所以，新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核 心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念，对于这种概念来说，无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意，因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的。
6、注重重要的逻辑关系。
很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容，但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系，因而对信息关联理解不准确，这也是一种严重的错误。因此，在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。
篇7：6月18日雅思考试真题阅读
Passage 1
题材：商业类
新旧情况：旧题
题型：选择4+多选9
文章大意：
类似文章及旧题仅供参考
Corporate social Responsibility a new concept of “market”
Maybe Ben & Jerry’s and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on making an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of “ethical” marketing. The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business.
Ben and Jerry’s
A Ben & Jerry’s offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry’s workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts. ) Beyond the freebies, personnel receive a 50% discount on the company’s frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30%break on non-Ben & Jerry’s foods at company outlets.
B Workers are further entitled to paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15%discount. Beginning in , 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee’s 401K plan at the end of the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company’s goal of linked prosperity, i. e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees.
C Other benefits include:
Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammograms
Life insurance (twice the employee’s annual salary)
Dental insurance
Long-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after
disability for duration of disability
Short-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six months
Maternity leave with full pay for six weeks after delivery
The Body Shop
D History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere ￡4, 000 and a dream. With over 1, 900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company’s refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on no exploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company’s primary market. As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop‘’s impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U. S. market by opening a store in New York City, and by the company boasted 1, 500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned.
E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance―healthier skin, for instance―rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time―through various social initiatives such as the “Stop the Burn” campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company’s natural ingredients, and strong support of employee volunteerism―The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable.
F By the mid-1990s, however, The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couch and who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws. ’ The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles. ”
G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people’s minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands. Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world’s resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste.
H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good.
Questions 1-4
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet.
1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project
2 A description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers
3 A history of a humble origin and expansion
4 management practices are intended to lined up the company’s goal with participants’ prosperity
Questions 5-7
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet.
5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry’s company management
A There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowest
B They were advertising their product with powerful internal marketing.
C They offer the employee complimentary product
D Employee were encouraged to give services back to the community
E the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and services
F offered a package of benefits for disable employees
Questions 8-10
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet.
What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ?
A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics market
B appealed to primary market mainly of the rich women
C focused on their lavish ads campaign
D The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics products
E its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredients
F its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countries
Questions 11-13
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.
What are the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company?
A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faulty
B fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the public,
C faced growing competition
D its creating demand for something that the customers do not actually need
E its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the Market
F fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors
部分答案回忆：
1.E
2.F
3.D
4.B
5-7.C D F(IN EITHER ORDER)
8-10.A E F(IN EITHER ORDER)
11-13.B C D(IN EITHER ORDER)
篇8：雅思考试阅读历年真题常见短语
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
篇9：雅思考试阅读历年真题常见短语
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
篇10：田家行部分阅读题及答案
田家行部分阅读题及答案
田家行
【唐】王建
男声欣欣女颜悦，人家不怨言语别。
五月虽热麦风清，檐头索索缲车鸣。
野蚕作茧人不取，叶间扑扑秋蛾生。
麦收上场绢在轴，的知输得官家足。
不望入口复上身，且免向城卖黄犊。
回家衣食无厚薄，不见县门身即乐。
1．选出与所给作品体裁相同的一项（ ）（1分）
A．《蝶恋花》（柳永） B. 《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》（《玉台新咏》）
C．《月夜》（杜甫） D.《天净沙?秋思》（马致远）
2．以下对这首诗词的赏析不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
A．首句用互文手法，男女音容都显出喜乐自得的样子。
B．诗中用叠词“索索”，写出了一派丰收的'忙碌场景。
C．诗中“卖黄犊”一句是以典型事件来突出喜悦心情。
D．本诗由欢乐转到苦乐，文势跌宕又增强了鞭挞的深度。
3．结合全诗，任选一个角度，简析画线句的妙处。(4分)
分析：诗歌鉴赏考察了诗歌体裁和诗歌具体内容的分析，简答题赏析题比较宽松，要求学生任选一个角度，就大大降低了难度，个人觉得题目不难。但是要注意把握诗歌的主旨。
参考答案：
1．（1分）B
2．（3分）C
3．(4分) 答案示例：侧面描写：野蚕结茧无人来顾及，化了蛾，在桑叶上飞来飞去，从侧面写出农人忙于农事丰收（无暇收野茧），（2分）；为下文农民把丰收成果都用于官家缴纳赋税自己无法享用、鞭挞统治者的对百姓的贪婪盘剥做铺垫。（2分）（叠词、情景关系角度）
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