圣诞节英文文章

下面是小编整理的圣诞节英文文章，本文共10篇，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“绛紫”提供。

篇1：圣诞节英文文章

圣诞节急诊

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

十二月二十五日，急诊室里异乎寻常地安静。

I was triage nurse that day. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.

我是当天的分诊护士。我想不会有什么病人来的。当我正叹息着圣诞节还要工作的时候，五个人出现在我的办公桌前——一个面色苍白的妇女，带着四个小孩儿。

“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.

我有些怀疑地问：“你们都病了吗?”

“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

“嗯。”她虚弱地回答道，低下了头。

But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

但是当他们开始描述现在的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。其中两个孩子头痛，但是他们的头痛并没有伴随着通常出现的肢体症状，像抱头或者试着让头保持不动等。还有，两个孩子说耳朵痛，但只有一个能告诉我是哪只耳朵痛。孩子的母亲诉说她有咳嗽症状，但咳嗽好像是用力装出来的。

Something was wrong, but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it's warm in here.”

有点不对头，但是我也没说什么，只是解释说，过一阵儿医生才会来给她检查。她回答说：“不着急，医院里挺暖和的。”

On a hunch, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.

接诊员填好这个家庭的登记表后，出于直觉，我查看了一下。上面没写地址——他们无家可归。候诊室里很暖和。

I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.

我向外看去，只见这一家人挤在圣诞树旁，最小的孩子指着电视，正向母亲惊呼着什么，最大的那个正在看圣诞树上的一件装饰品。

I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.

我回到护士室，讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子的事。原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们都转而对在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人感到非常同情。这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。

We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.

圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭，于是我们都把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一次宴会。还需要一些礼物，我们就把苹果和橘子放到一起，装进篮子，还从各个科室收集了糖果、蜡笔和其他能当作礼物的现成的东西。我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足当天其他患者的需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望，并远远超乎了他们的期望。

Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four?year?old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

后来，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了我一个拥抱，并在我的耳边悄悄地说：“谢谢你，今天你是我们家的天使。”

篇2：圣诞节英文文章

A light drizzle was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Methodist Church, eager to get home and play with the presents that Santa had left for us and our baby sister, Sharon. Across the street from the church was a Pan American gas station where the Greyhound bus stopped. It was closed for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing outside the locked door, huddled under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep dry. I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I raced to keep up with Jill.

Once we got home, there was barely time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents’ house for our annual Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.

My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turnoff for my grandparents’ house, the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said, “I can’t stand it!”

“What?” asked my mother.

“It's those people back there at the Pan Am, standing in the rain. They've got children. It's Christmas. I can’t stand it.”

When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children — two girls and a small boy.

My father rolled down his window. “Merry Christmas,” he said.

“Howdy,” the man replied. He was very tall and had to stoop slightly to peer into the car.

Jill, Sharon, and I stared at the children, and they stared back at us.

“You waiting on the bus?” my father asked.

The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and prospects of a job.

“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours, and you’re getting wet standing here. Winborn’s just a couple miles up the road. They’ve got a shed with a cover there, and some benches,” my father said. “Why don't y’all get in the car and I’ll run you up there.”

The man thought about it for a moment, and then he beckoned to his family. They climbed into the car. They had no luggage, only the clothes they were wearing.

Once they settled in, my father looked back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Three glum faces mutely gave him his answer.

“Well, I didn’t think so,” my father said, winking at my mother, “because when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble finding all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at my house. We'll just go get them before I take you to the bus stop.”

All at once, the three children's faces lit up, and they began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering.

When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under our Christmas tree. One of the girls spied Jill’s doll and immediately hugged it to her breast. I remember that the little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. And the other girl picked up something of mine. All this happened a long time ago, but the memory of it remains clear. That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy.

My mother noticed that the middle child was wearing a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl Jill’s only sweater to wear.

My father invited them to join us at our grandparents’ for Christmas dinner, but the parents refused. Even when we all tried to talk them into coming, they were firm in their decision.

Back in the car, on the way to Winborn, my father asked the man if he had money for bus fare.

His brother had sent tickets, the man said.

My father reached into his pocket and pulled out two dollars, which was all he had left until his next payday. He pressed the money into the man’s hand. The man tried to give it back, but my father insisted. “It’ll be late when you get to Birmingham, and these children will be hungry before then. Take it. I’ve been broke before, and I know what it’s like when you can’t feed your family.”

We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little gihugging her new doll

第2篇：The spirit of giving and sharing is at its peak during the Christmas season. People are so generous to dole out gifts, money and other things to people they care about, and at times to charity, too. This innate feeling in us is always there. It's not only for special seasons like the holidays that we should be able to give and share whatever we have in abundance. It must likely be the instinctive feeling in us that we should be willing to share and give something all year round especially to those who are in need.

The holiday feeling is all around us. The malls are all decorated with pretty and shiny Christmas decors all around. There's happy Christmas music being heard all over the place. A lot of people are shopping because there are lots of sales and discounts offered. The traffic has gone from bad to worse and more people line up in the bank to get money for their shopping spree. Everybody seems to be in a happy mood complementing the Christmas holiday feeling.

Okay, this is the season where there is a lot of sharing and giving. We would be having parties in our companies and family gatherings where we would have gifts for everybody. There would be plenty of good and delicious foods around and the merry making would last till late into the night. Having said that, we may have to stop for a while and think why we are all in the celebration mood. It's Christmas and it's Jesus' birthday and that alone is enough reason to celebrate.

However, if we take time to find the other meaning of Christmas in its simplest term, it is a season to thank God for everything we have for this year. It would be nice to give back to Him through the spirit of sharing and giving to those who are less fortunate in their life.

In my church, our parish priest encourages all parishioners to share some of their blessings to people who have less. There are requests for used clothing, some canned goods and other goodies stuff to be donated to some charities. The usual charities would be children's orphanages, home for the aged, for prisoners in a nearby prison area and for the sick that are still confined in government hospitals. The response has always been very positive and our parish priest can only express gratitude by blessing all of us in church and promising to pray for all of us throughout his lifetime. That would be truly reassuring since we have in our community many priests aside from our main parish priest who would continuously pray for all of us!

The spirit of sharing and giving is innate in all of us. It is just a matter of discovering it in you and finding this deep inside you. If you have found it in your heart to share and give not only during Christmas, but every time you are have the chance to do so, then you are so blessed. I truly believe that giving even only a little is already a lot of help. That wholeheartedness of sharing and giving would come back to you in some other way. You'd be surprised that more blessings would come your way. It may be an unexpected promotion, some problems being solved on their own, some financial help coming from somewhere unexpectedly and a lot more. I'm speaking from experience. I've been blessed so many times from this sharing and giving habit that I have in me.

I try to give what I can no matter how little. I do this thru my church. Everything goes with a prayer that hopefully the people who get these little things would be happy even only for a while. That thought makes me happy, feeling at peace that somehow I was able to do something for people even though I don't know them.

Hopefully, everybody would give a little help. The spirit of sharing and giving doesn't mean that you are spoiling these people thru charity. It's not that; it's just that these people may feel helpless at times, hopeless most of the time and this is where we can come in, that we can show them that we care, we can give them hope and something to live for in their life. It is our way of showing them that their life is worth caring for so that they should be inspired to do better in their life. Thankfully, there is always the goodness in all of us; all we have to do is make use of it this Christmas and through out the years to come.

篇3：平安夜圣诞节文章

从小就知道，西方有个很重大的节日，圣诞节，就和中国的春节一样，却不知道还有平安夜。平安夜就是圣诞节的前一天晚上，有点儿像除夕夜。不过除夕夜表团圆，而平安夜则表平安。平安夜还有一个仪式，吃苹果，喻指平平安安。

第一次知道平安夜还是在高四，实在是很晚了。那年的12月24日晚上，时间大约是十点钟，由于学习太累，我很早就上床睡了。过了一会儿，隔壁屋的张航歌回来了，接着使劲敲我屋的门，喊道：“老宋，老宋，快起来!”叫得震天价响。我以为他又是没事来找我聊天，就装作睡着了，没去理会。张航歌敲了一会儿，发现没有动静，大概以为我还在教室学习，没有回来，就回到了自己的屋。他开始叫我和他同屋的刘旭龙。刘旭龙也睡了，懒洋洋的不想起来。张航歌叫唤着：“兄弟，快起来，吃苹果了。”我们的宿舍是在外面租的，中间就隔着一块木板。我听清了他这句话，心里犯嘀咕：他刚才莫非是想请我吃苹果?可是为什么要请我吃呢?只听刘旭龙很不耐烦地说：“我瞌睡得很，你自己吃吧，我不吃了。”张航歌轻叹了一声，接着就没有了动静了。

第二天，我吃过早饭，回到宿舍，碰到了张航歌。一见面，他就劈头盖脸地问了我一句：“老宋，昨晚你跑哪儿去了?”我实话实说：“我就在房间睡觉，听见你叫我了。”张航歌一拍大腿，顿足道：“昨天是平安夜，你知不知道?我昨晚喊你是叫你吃苹果哩。谁知道你这小子……”

“平安夜?”我吃了一惊，张航歌的话出乎我意料，颇有些诧异：“什么平安夜?”

他告诉我，平安夜就是圣诞节前一天的晚上。这天晚上，吃一个苹果，可保一年平安。他还抱怨，昨晚他买的苹果全让他自己一个儿吃了，我和刘旭龙两个每一个理解他的好意，都懒在床上不起来。

我这才想起来，今天是圣诞节，那么昨晚就是平安夜了。此时，我心中一阵阵懊悔与失落，感觉自己错过了一件很有意义的事。

虽然已经上了大学，但对于那天晚上的事，我仍感到惋惜，所以我暗暗发誓，以后决不能错过那些极有意义的节日。下一次的平安夜，一定要认真地对待，真诚地享受。

时光如梭，倏忽间又到了12月24日晚上。

我问远雪：“你知道今晚是什么时刻么?”

远雪说：“当然知道。今晚是平安夜。”

他的回答让我又是惊讶又是郁闷，我还以为他不知道哩。原来伊比我知道得多。我就说：“咱们出去买点东西吧。”

远雪点了点头，笑着说：“买苹果

吧。”于是，哥俩一起出了宿舍，到了学校的小吃街。

大学真的和高中不一样，今夜比往常更加热闹。小吃街挤满了人，熙熙攘攘，到处都摆着小摊，有卖小商品的，有卖小吃的，但更多的还是卖苹果的。看来，即使我真想将平安夜遗忘，都是不可能的。

我和远雪徘徊在一条条街道上，来回穿梭。因为那被精美包装过的苹果过于昂贵，使我们望而却步。没办法，我们只好不停地找寻。终于知道一家便宜的，六块钱买了6个苹果，其实心里还是蛮心疼的。

六个苹果，最后当然是个几个哥们分了。我给那几个哥们送去苹果时，他们都很高兴，我也很开心。也许彼此间的交情又加深了一些。

这是大一的平安夜，那一夜过得很温馨。这就是我想要的。

现在我是一名大学生，我不会再像高中时代那样整日忙忙碌碌只为学习操心，我有太多的自由，所以我想做很多有意义的事情。多做有意义的事，人生才会有价值。

篇4：平安夜圣诞节文章

我其实是个又老旧又传统的人，基本不唱流行歌儿，平时老吃中国饭——连肯德基麦当劳都很少吃——冬天填九九消寒图消磨时间，夏天画几个扇面消暑兼显摆，春秋吟几首平仄不调的诗词。但每到年底，当看到一棵棵圣诞树装点出积雪中的欢笑与灿烂的时候，我都会有喜悦之心，似乎真的看见巨大的驯鹿雪橇“铃儿响叮当”地从夜空中飞驰而下。我还会去教堂听圣诗，看人们做弥撒，虽然我不信任何宗教。

多给自己一个欢乐与感动的机会，多让自己反思和净化一下，有什么不好呢?所以当我看到有“十位来自名校或科研单位的哲学或教育学博士”发出联合署名倡议书，号召网友抵制圣诞节时，不由得感到有些好笑。文章称：“西洋文化在中国已由微风细雨演变成狂风骤雨，最为直接和集中的体现，莫过于圣诞节在中国的悄然兴起与日趋流行……凡此种种，皆表明我们正在逐渐演变成一个西洋文化主导的社会。”用圣诞节的流行说明西洋文化已经是“狂风骤雨”，实在是只见一木不见森林了;我们穿的衣服、住的房子、做的工作、使用的工具，甚至说的话，写的文章，哪一个不是已经很西洋化了呢，而且就连上述引文的用词和语法，也是纯西式的——虽然就算按西式语法分析，这句话也不太通顺。行动之际，言语之义，生存之要，使用之器，莫非西化，奈何独难一圣诞乎?哪位同学如果看上边这句不顺眼，好，你已经被“狂风骤雨”所侵袭了——虽然就算按中式文法分析，这句其实也很差劲。我们应该脱了现在所有的衣服，包括内裤，因为那都是纯西化的;我们应该放弃一切电脑、手机、电视、电话、空调，因为那是纯西化的;

我们应该拒绝西瓜、西芹、西红柿、玉米，因为那是西方传入的;我们应该不听京剧，排斥民乐，因为胡琴、琵琶等都是外来品;我们应该离开楼房，打碎电灯，绝不踩上洋灰地，绝不用打火机和洋火，这些东西让我们背叛了自己的民族文化;我们甚至不应该再说话了，就算不提中国话受西式语法的影响，我们现在用的70%的社科方面的词儿如“社会、卫生、政党、电话、俱乐部”都是从日本输入的，再说这些词语，不但是背叛，简直就是助纣为虐，是去当伪军!对了，“高等学校”这种西式的教育机构，“博士”这种西式的头衔，这十位传统文化的捍卫者和忠实执行者，会不会放弃呢?——别跟我说博士一词中国古以有之，那是在茶馆里打杂的，跟您所受的高等教育无关。那篇文章是众家博士们写完贴在网上的，结尾的日期用的是干支纪年法——“丙戌年己亥月辛巳日”。

我就奇怪了，排斥“12月18日”这种说法的人，为什么不排斥网络呢，不但这种载体和传播方式是纯西式的，就是其中的精神内涵也是与中国传统文明绝对相背的——不属其名，是不直也;言辞不真，是伪诈也;圈子论坛，是结党也;擅用表情，是虚浮也;简称白字，是不文也，马甲昵称，是诡谲也;虚拟货币，是乱民心也，是败风俗也;有此八端，有司不宜严禁欤?君子不宜远离乎?再深说一层，博士兄们写的这篇东西如果想给别人看的话，不但不应放到网上，也绝不应放到报纸、杂志等一切媒体上，媒体这个概念是不是外来的各位心里应该清楚，就是印报的技术也不是中国的吧——别跟我说三国时期中国就有“邸报”了，要是它和现代媒体报纸的概念都分不开的话，还是去念博士好了;也别跟我说印刷术是中国四大发明，激光照排可是人家发明的。

篇5：平安夜圣诞节文章

想要忘记你，却没有勇气。

在我脑海里，全都是你的影子。

没有你在我的身边，我的一切一片狼藉。

当我一个人在家，就把电话拿起。

又不敢打给你，我找不到原因。

想着你我开心的日子，我的心里总有个声音要我想办法找到你。

可是你，到底在哪里，我在不停地问我自己。

与朋友在一起，走进了一个不夜的城市。

说着那些有关浪漫爱的趣事，让我不知不觉中湿润了眼睛。

看着五彩的霓虹灯，听着值得怀念的经典歌曲，

看着朋友们那么欢声笑语，还听到在街上行走的路人互相致敬。

“MerryChristmas”我突然明白了这一切。

不知你是否还记得今天，

是否还记得今天是我们相恋的纪念日。

是缘分让你我走在一起，

是这个不平凡的节日让我遇见了你。

缘分是注定的，也是我们要去寻觅的。

它就是那么让人捉摸不透的。

真的让我失去了你，真的让我也不能够没有你。

你不在我的身边，使我深深的明白了爱我的人是你。

在我的心里想念的都是你，这辈子忘不了的还是你。

终于有了那么一天，让我偶然与你见了面。

就在这个特殊的一天，就在这个充满浪漫情调值得欢腾的圣诞节。

在茫茫人海中突然闪烁着明亮的光环，

我随着这束光环的路线去找寻，

突然让我碰到了一个熟悉的身影，

一个让我不能忘怀的美丽的影子。

是你，是你身上散发出让我沉醉的香气，

让我能够在这里找到了你。

当我出现在了你的面前，你看见了我流下了激动的眼泪。

我不能够控制我现在的心情，把你紧紧地抱入我的怀里。

你也狠狠地在我肩膀上烙上了你洁白而整齐的牙齿印。

然后也紧紧地抱着我，这一时刻我们俩都是幸福的，也是幸运的。

真想把时间凝结在这一瞬间，

让你永远停靠在我的宽厚结实的臂弯。

圣诞节的钟声终于敲响在你我的耳边，

我们终于又在一起紧紧地相连。

就算风吹雨打或者千险万阻我们也要一起去面对。

只要心中有爱，心中有你有我，

就让这一切为我们俩祝福。

让我们迎着圣诞节欢快之歌，

我们的爱情故事将永远的发展点燃。

爱在圣诞节，情系圣诞节，

让这个不同平凡的夜晚成为我们永远的回忆

篇6：平安夜圣诞节文章

12月25日，圣诞节——纪念耶稣诞生的日子。耶稣生于夜间，故今晚为“圣诞夜”，或称“平安夜”。耶稣的诞生，为人间带来了爱。耶稣爱人们爱到了极点，爱到了死!完成了人类的救赎。靠着耶稣完美无缺的爱，人们得到了爱的能力，我们也能够爱了!

十多年前，我时常带女儿去新华路第五粮店吃早点，那里的吊炉饼、鸡蛋糕挺有名。我们看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人每天捡拾别人剩下的东西吃。有一次女儿对我说：爸爸，那老爷爷真可怜!后来，每逢遇到那位老人，我们就多买一份吊炉饼和鸡蛋糕，女儿和我一同给那老爷爷送过去。这样做，老爷爷高兴，我们快乐。

关心没人关心的人，为饥饿者奉上一餐，将爱心化为行动。我们每个人的到来，都是为了让这个世界更美好。将爱带给更多的人，让自己成为一个天使。不一定要成为百万富翁才能享受帮助人的快乐，一些小事，譬如菜市场上不因零头跟人家计较，适时说句暖心话。你做的每一件小事，都可能成为一次跟他人分享爱的机会。

爱是世人最需要的东西，即使得到了许多物质上的财富，仍然渴求爱。人们为爱而生，也愿意为爱而死。爱的力量不可低估。世上许多人生活在痛苦与自我怀疑之中。你的一个友善的微笑、一句亲切的话语，就可能改变朋友或陌生人的一天，甚至他们的一生。如果你可以给别人带去快乐和幸福，就去做吧!何必犹豫。想想看，身边的人你自己在内，有没有人渴望被爱?如果有，你能不能给予?倾听爱的呼唤，并及时给予回应，人间会变得更美好!

“爱你的邻居如同爱你自己。”这是耶稣很有名的一句话。很少有人对这句话进行全面解读，往往简单地解释为爱旁人。如果你爱邻居超过了爱你自己，那你就没有做到这句话的意思。因为耶稣希望我们平等的去爱每一个人，当然包括你自己。他还说：“一个人如果赢得世界，却失去了自己的灵魂，那又有何益?”始终与你相伴的，只有内在的自我。无论任何人，最后必定回归于灵魂，让灵魂与自我合而为一。爱是我的功用，我是心的仆人。

虚心接受一如给予。拒绝了他人的爱，同时也就否定了自己的爱。敞开胸怀，接受爱的滋养。祝福所有爱我们的人，铭记给予我们

的快乐与美好，并把它们传递下去，惠及更多的人。培养自己接受爱、享受爱的能力吧!诚心接受给予，让爱进入自己的心灵，荣耀自己的生命。而不是仅仅礼貌的说声“谢谢”，不敢接受那爱的欢愉。

如今还有人对“爱”感到陌生，似乎爱与自己无缘。耶稣曾教导我们说：“拥有的人，必将拥有更多，没有的人，也必将被夺走。”学会在生活的细琐中发现美好，爱就无时无刻不呈现，并无时无刻不守候着你。若为爱而生，心灵将充满平静。

有爱的生活才温暖、幸福，爱是我人生不变的主题。爱你，爱他、爱她、爱它，也爱自己。爱让我的生命闪光、充满活力。

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篇7：英文励志文章

英文励志文章：Today I begin a new life

Today I shed my old skin which hath, too long, suffered the bruises of failure and the wounds of mediority.

Today I am born anew and my birthplace is a vineyard where there is fruit for all.

Today I will pluck grapes of wisdom from the tallest and fullest vines in the vineyard,for these were planted by the wisest of my profession who have come before me,generation upon generation.

Today I will savor the taste of grapes from these vines and verily I will swallow the seed of success buried in each and new life will sprout within me.

The career I have chosen is laden with opportunity yet it is fraught with heartbreak and despair and the bodies of those who have failed, were they piled one atop another, would cast a shadow down upon all the pyramids of the earth.

Yet I will not fail, as the others, for in my hands I now hold the charts which will guide through perilous waters to shores which only yesterday seemed but a dream.

Failure no longer will be my payment for struggle. Just as nature made no provision for my body to tolerate pain neither has it made any provision for my life to suffer failure. Failure, like pain, is alien to my life. In the past I accepted it as I accepted pain. Now I reject it and I am prepared for wisdom and principles which will guide me out of the shadows into the sunlight of wealth, position, and happiness far beyond my most extravagant dreams until even the golden apples in the Garden of Hesperides will seem no more than my just reward.

Time teaches all things to him who lives forever but I have not the luxury of eternity. Yet within my allotted time I must practice the art of patience for nature acts never in haste. To create the olive, king of all trees, a hundred years is required. An onion plant is old in nine weeks. I have lived as an onion plant. It has not pleased me. Now I wouldst become the greatest of olive trees and, in truth, the greatest of salesman.

And how will this be accomplished? For I have neither the knowledge nor the experience to achieve the greatness and already I have stumbled in ignorance and fallen into pools of self-pity. The answer is simple. I will commence my journey unencumbered with either the weight of unnecessary knowledge or the handicap of meaningless experience. Nature already has supplied me with knowledge and instinct far greater than any beast in the forest and the value of experience is overrated, usually by old men who nod wisely and speak stupidly.

In truth, experience teaches thoroughly yet her course of instruction devours men's years so the value of her lessons diminishes with the time necessary to acquire her special wisdom. The end finds it wasted on dead men. Furthermore, experience is comparable to fashion; an action that proved successful today will be unworkable and impractical tomorrow.

Only principles endure and these I now possess, for the laws that will lead me to greatness are contained in the words of these scrolls. What they will teach me is more to prevent failure than to gain success, for what is success other than a state of mind? Which two, among a thouand wise men, will define success in the same words; yet failure is always described but one way. Failure is man's inability to reach his goals in life, whatever they may be.

In truth, the only difference between those who have failed and those who have successed lies in the difference of their habits. Good habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. Thus, the first law I will obey, which precedeth all others is --I will form good habits and become their slave.

As a child I was slave to my impulses; now I am slave to my habits, as are all grown men. I have surrendered my free will to the years of accumulated habits and the past deeds of my life have already marked out a path which threatens to imprison my future. My actions are ruled by appetite, passion, prejudice, greed, love, fear, environment, habit, and the worst of these tyrants is habit. Therefore, if I must be a slave to habit let me be a slave to good habits. My bad habits must be destroyed and new furrows prepared for good seed.

I will form good habits and become their slave.

And how will I accomplish this difficult feat? Through these scrolls, it will be done, for each scroll contains a principle which will drive a bad habit from my life and replace it with one which will bring me closer to success. For it is another of nature's laws that only a habit can subdue another habit. So, in order for these written words to perform their chosen task, I must discipline myself with the first of my new habits which is as follows:

I will read each scroll for thirty days in this prescribed manner, before I proceed to the next scroll.

First, I will read the words in silence when I arise. Then, I will read the words in silence after I have partaken of my midday meal. Last, I will read the words again just before I retire at day's end, and most important, on this occasion I will read the words aloud.

On the next day I will repeat this procedure, and I will continue in like manner for thirty days. Then, I will turn to the next scroll and repeat this procedure for another thirty days. I will continue in this manner until I have lived with each scroll for thirty days and my reading has become habit.

And what will be accomplished with this habit? Herein lies the hidden secret of all man's accomplishments. As I repeat the words daily they will soon become a part of my active mind, but more important, they will also seep into my other mind, that mysterious source which never sleeps, which creates my dreams, and often makes me act in ways I do not comprehend.

As the words of these scrolls are consumed by my mysterious mind I will begin to awake, each morning, with a vitality I have never known before. My vigor will increase, my enthusiasm will rise, my desire to meet the world will overcome every fear I once knew at sunrise, and I will be happier than I ever believed it possible to be in this world of strife and sorrow.

Eventually I will find myself reacting to all situations which confront me as I was commanded in the scrolls to react, and soon these actions and reactions will become easy to perform, for any act with practice becomes easy.

Thus a new and good habit is born, for when an act becomes easy through constant repetiton it becomes a pleasure to perform and if it is a pleasure to perform it is man's nature to perform it often. When I perform it often it becomes a habit and I become its slave and since it is a good habit this is my will.

Today I begin a new life.

And I make a solemn oath to myself that nothing will retard my new life's growth. I will lose not a day from these readings for that day cannot be retrieved nor can I substitute another for it. I must not , I will not, break this habit of daily reading from these scrolls and, in truth, the few moments spent each day on this new habit are but a small price to pay for the happiness and success that will be mine.

As I read and re-read the words in the scrolls to follow, never will I allow the brevity of each scroll nor the simplicity of its words to cause me to treat the scroll's message lightly. Thousands of grapes are pressed to fill one jar with wine, and the grapeskin and pulp are tossed to the birds. So it is with these grapes of wisdom from the ages. Much has been filtered and tossed to the wind.Only the pure truth lies distilled in the words to come. I will drink as instructed and spill not a drop. And the seed of success I will swallow.

Today my old skin has become as dust. I will walk tall among men and they will know me not , for today I am a new man, with a new life.

《今天，我天始新的生活》

今天，我爬出满是失败创伤的老茧。

今天，我重新来到这个世上，我出生在葡萄园中，国内的葡萄任人享用。

今天，我要从最高最密的藤上摘下智慧的果实，这葡萄藤是好几代前的智者种下的。

今天，我要品尝葡萄的美味，还要吞下每一位成功的种子，让新生命在我心里萌牙。

我选择的道路充满机遇，也有辛酸与绝望.失败的同伴数不胜数，叠在一起，比金字塔还高。

然而，我不会像他们一样失败，因为我手中持有航海图，可以领我越过汹涌的大海，抵达梦中的彼岸.

失败不再是我奋斗的代价.它和痛苦都将从我的生命中消失。失败和我，就像水火一样，互不相容。我不再像过去一样接受它们。我要在智慧的指引下，走出失败的阴影，步入富足、健康、快乐的乐园，这些都超出了我以往的梦想. 我要是能长生不老，就可以学到一切，但我不能永生，所以，在有限的人生里，我必须学会忍耐的艺术，因为大自然的行为一向是从容不迫的.造物主创造树中之王橄摊树需要一百年的时间，而洋葱经过短短的九个星期就会枯老.我不留恋从前那种洋葱式的生活，我要成为万树之王——橄榄树，成为现实生活中最伟大的推销员.

怎么可能?我既没有渊博的知识，又没有丰富的经验，况且，我曾一度跌入愚昧与自怜的深渊.答案很简单。我不会让所谓的知识或者经验妨碍我的行程.造物生已经赐予我足够的知识和本能，这份天赋是其它生物望尘莫及的。经验的价值往往被高估了，人老的时候开口讲的多是糊涂话.说实在的，经验确实能教给我们很多东西，只是这需要花费太长的时间.等到人们获得智慧的时候，其价值已随着时间的消逝而减少了.结果往往是这样，经验丰富了，人也余生无多.经验和时尚有关，适合某一时代的行为,并不寻味着在今天仍然行得通。

只有原则是持久的，而我现在正拥有了这些原则.这些可以指引我走向成功的原则全写在这几张羊皮卷里.它教我如何避免失败，而不只是获得成功，因为成功更是一种精神状态.人们对于成功的定义，见仁见智，而失败却往往只有一种解释:失败就是一个人没能达到他的人生目标，不论这些目标是什么。

事实上，成功与失败的最大分野，来自不同的习惯。好习惯是开启成员的钥匙，坏习惯则是一扇向失败敞开的门。因此，我首先要做的便是养成良好的习惯，全心全意去实行。

小时候.我常会感情用事，长大成人了，我要用良好的习惯代替一时的冲动。我的自由意志屈服于多年养成的恶习，它们威胁着我的前途。我的行为受到品味、情感、偏见、欲望、爱、恐惧、环境和习惯的影响，其中最厉害的就是习惯。因此.如果我必须受习惯支配的话，那就让我受好习惯的支配。那些坏习惯必须戒除，我要在新的田地里播种好的种子。 我要养成良好的习惯，全心全意去实行。

这不是轻而易举的事情，要怎样才能做到呢，靠这些羊皮卷就能做到。因为每～卷里都写着一个原则，可以摒除—项坏习惯，换取一个好习惯，使人进步，走向成功。这也是自然法则之一，只有一种习惯才能抑制另一种习惯。所以，为了走好我选择的道路，我必须养成的第一个习惯

每张羊皮卷用三十天的时间阅读，然后再进人下一卷。 清晨即起，默默诵读;午饭之后，再次默读;夜晚睡前，高声朗读。

第二天的情形完全一样。这样重复三十天后，就可以打开下一卷了。每一卷都依照同样的方法读上三十天，久而久之，它们就成为一种习惯了。

这些习惯有什么好处呢?这里隐含着人类成功的秘诀。当我每天重复这些话的时候，它何成了我精神活动的一部分，更重要的是，它们渗入我的心灵。拥是个神秘的世界，永不静止，创造梦境，在不知不觉中影响我的行为。

当这些羊皮卷上的文字，被我奇妙的心灵完全吸收之后，我每天都会充满活力地醒来。我从来没有这样精力充沛过。我更有活力，更有热情，要向世界挑战的欲望克服了一切恐惧与不安。在这个充满争斗和悲伤的世界里，我竟然比以前更快活。 最后，我会发现自己有了应付一切情况的办法。不久，这些办法就能运用自如.因为，任何方法，只要多练习，就会变得简单易行。

经过多次重复，一种看似复杂的行为就变得轻而易举，实行起来，就会有无限的乐趣，有了乐趣，出于人之天性，我就更乐意常去实行。于是，一种好的习惯便诞生了.习惯成为自然。既是一种好的习惯，也就是我的意原。

今天，我天始新的生活.

我郑重地发誓，绝不让任何事情妨碍我新生命的成长。在阅读这些羊卷的时候，我绝不浪费一天的时间，因为时光一去不返，失去的日子是无法弥补的。我也绝不打破每天阅读的习惯。事实上，每天在这些新习惯上花费少许时间，相对于可能获得的愉乐与成功而言，只是微不足道的代价。 当我阅读羊皮卷中的字句时，绝不能出为文字的精炼而忽视内容的深沉。一瓶葡萄美酒需要千百颗果子酿制而成，果皮和渣子抛给小鸟。葡萄的智慧代代相传，有些被过滤，有些被淘汰，随风飘逝。只有纯正的真理才是永恒的。它们就精炼在我要阅读的文字中。我要依照指示，绝不浪费，饮下成功的种子。

今天，我的老茧化为尘埃。我在人群中昂首阔步，不会有人认出我来，因为我不再是过去的自己、我已拥有新的生命。

英文励志文章：英语励志短文

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young.

无论是60岁还是16岁，你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和追求事业成功的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底，有一座无线电台，它能在多长时间里接收到人间万物传递来的美好、希望、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。

An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.

人的生命应当像河流，开始是涓涓细流，受两岸的限制而十分狭窄，尔后奔腾咆哮，翻过危岩，飞越瀑布，河面渐渐开阔，河岸也随之向两边隐去，最后水流平缓，森森无际，汇入大海之中，个人就这样毫无痛苦地消失了。

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.

青春意味着战胜懦弱的那股大丈夫气概和摈弃安逸的那种冒险精神。往往一个60岁的老者比一个20岁的青年更多一点这种劲头。人老不仅仅是岁月流逝所致，更主要的是不思进取的结果。

Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

光阴可以在颜面上留下印记，而热情之火的熄灭则在心灵上刻下皱纹。烦恼、恐惧、缺乏自信会扭曲人的灵魂，并将青春化为灰烬。

英文励志文章： A New Day 崭新的一天

The sun has begun to set and I hang up the smile I’ve worn all day, though I will make sure it is the first thing I put back on in the morning just in case it is “that day.” I want her to see me at my very best.

太阳将要下山，我收起挂了一天的微笑，不过我会确保明天早上第一件事就是将它又挂回去，以防这天就是“那一天”。我希望她看到我的最佳状态。

I do the normal routine, eat dinner, clean the house, write—the usual stuff. And then I lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly so my new day will hurry up and arrive. A new day with a brand new sun. But as I lay there and wait for the world to turn half way around, I think about her. And sometimes I smile, and sometimes that smile will turn into asnicker, and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter.

我按平时的规律吃晚餐、打扫屋子、写作——做着日常事务。然后我躺下，希望能快点入睡，新的一天就能快点到来——拥有新生太阳的崭新的一天。可当我躺在那儿，等待着世界的日夜回转时，我想到了她。有时我会笑起来，有时那微笑变成了窃笑，然后窃笑又常常变成爆笑。

And then there are times I get that lump in my throat and that tight feeling in my chest, and sometimes that feeling overwhelms me and begins to turn into a tear, and often that tear multiplies itself and I can no longer fight the feeling and I lose the battle. Then somehow through either the joy or the sadness I drift and find myself asleep. Then the dreams begin and keep me company until my new day arrives.

也有些时候，我的喉咙像是被一块东西哽住了，胸口发闷;有时那种伤感席卷而来，我开始流泪，眼泪常常越流越多，我再也无力抵抗悲伤，败下阵来。然后不知怎的，我在或喜悦或悲伤中飘荡，逐渐入眠。然后梦境开始伴我左右，直至新的一天到来。

When I awake it’s with such excitement because I tell myself this could be the day that every other day has led up to and the first day of the rest of my life. I quickly don my smile because I do so want her to see me at my very best. Then I look out the window because, even though I know it’s dawn, I still have to confirm I’ve been given another chance to find her.

醒来时，我兴奋不已，因为我告诉自己今天也许就是之前其他日子为之打下基础的“那一天”，是我余生的第一天。我迅速挂上微笑，因为我真的很想让她看到我的最佳状态。然后我朝窗外看去，因为即使我知道现在才刚刚破晓，我仍得确定自己可以与她再次邂逅。

And there it is…the sun, even when it’s cloudy; somehow I still see it. And it smiles at me and I say, “Thank you,” and I smile back.

它在那里……太阳，虽然还是云雾重重，但我还是看到它了。它朝我微笑，我道了声“谢谢”，回以一笑。

Then I ask myself, “Is this the day?” And the excitement rushes over me again. And then I ask myself, “Where’s it going to be?”

然后我问自己：“今天就是那一天吗?”兴奋之情再次充溢全身。然后我问自己：“它会在哪里呢?”

Maybe it’ll be at the water fountain, and, unexpectedly, there I’ll find her, and much more than my thirst will be quenched. Maybe it’ll be at the grocery store and there she’ll appear as I’m picking out fruit, and she’ll show me the difference between fresh and spoiled. Then, from that moment, nothing that I eat will ever taste the same because she’ll bring out the simplest beauties in everything I see, taste, smell, hear, or touch.

也许它会藏在饮水机里，没想到我真能在那里找到她，为我生津止渴，取之不尽。也许它会躲在杂货店里，我拿起水果的时候，她就出现了，她会给我展示新鲜和变质的不同。然后，从那一刻开始，我所尝到的一切味道不再一样，因为但凡我看到的、尝到的、闻到的、听到的或摸到的东西，她都带出了它们最简单的美丽。

Or maybe today will be the day when my angel brings an item up to the cash register without its price tag. And as I wait behind this angel with all the frustrated people who are in such a hurry with their busy lives, I will find myself with such blessed extra time. Just enough time to start a conversation with this beautiful vision standing in front of me that I might not otherwise have noticed, but, because of a “price check on register 5,” I was able to find her.

或许就在今天，我的天使把一件没有价格标签的商品拿到收银台。我在天使身后排队，看着身心疲惫的人们忙忙碌碌地过日子，庆幸自己得到了这样的额外时间，让我可以和面前的倩影闲聊一会儿，否则我也许会错过，但只因为一句“请到5号收银台付款”，我就能找到她。

Thank you for the sun, which began my new day. Thank you for granting me the faith when I arose this morning that I would find her in this new day. But most of all, thank you for me not having to ever wait on another sunrise because whenever I want to see it, I will look at her and there it shall always be, in her eyes; she will forever hold it for me.

感谢太阳，它是新一天的开始。感谢你让我今早一起床就满怀信心，知道自己能在这新的一天找到她。但最要感谢的是我不必再等下一个日出，因为无论我想何时看到它，我都可以看向她，它总会出现在她的双眸里;她永远为我留着。

She is my sunrise, my dawn, my new day.

她是我的日出，我的黎明，我崭新的一天。

篇8：一些英文文章写作技巧

一些英文文章写作技巧

一些常见的英文文章语言技巧a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..・  little attention...・  little work...・  little data・  little researchor・ few studies・  few investigations...・  few researchers...・  few attempts...or・ no・  none of these studieshas (have) been less・     done on ...・     focused on・     attempted to・     conducted・     investigated・     studied   (with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)     failed to consider     ignored     misinterpreted     neglected to     overestimated, underestimated     misleadedthus, these previus results are    inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However, data is still scarce・・・    rare・・・    less accurate・   there is still dearth ofWe need to  aim to  have to・   provide more documents・・・    data・・・    records・・・    studies・   increase the datasetFurther studies are still necessary...・・・ essential...为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等比如：1)时间问题如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足2)物性及研究手段问题如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。3)研究区域问题首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足4)不确定性虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清5)提出自己的假设来验证如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposedmethod (approach).b) 提出自己的观点We aim toThis paper reports on・    provides results・    extends the method..・    focus onThe purpose of this paper is toFurthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...c) 圈定自己的研究范围前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：1)时间尺度问题如果你的问题涉及比较长的'时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种2) 研究区域的问题和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区d) 最后的原场在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our nextstudy (or elsewhere)总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。以上是常见的语言结构，不算抄袭。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:27 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2 发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:47 ), 站内【 以下文字转载自 LifeScience 讨论区 】发信人: JaneEyre (盈盈一水间), 信区: LifeScience标  题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2怎样提出观点在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that...2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用We believe that...3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，用， Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward(discover, observe..) .. “for the first time”.来强调自己的创新。5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed torsulted from..Or This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..Or It is pisible that it stem from...要注意这些结构要合理搭配。如果通篇是类型1)和5)，那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣。如果全是2)，肯定会遭到置疑。所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:40 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文文章写作的语言技巧--3 (转载)发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:56 2004), 站内连接词与逻辑写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的方法有：1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,In order to, despite, For example, Compared withother results, thus, therefore...用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开AA pput forward that...In contrast, BB believeor Unlike AA, BB suggestor On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..如果两种观点相近,可用AA suggestSimilarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BBor BB allso does ..表示因果或者前后关系，可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。2) 段落的整体逻辑经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have tobe addressed. The first questuon involves... The second problem relates to The thrid aspect deals with...上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。3) 讨论部份的整体结构小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出较为详细的解释。如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来提醒读者。总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:13:03 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文文章写作的技巧总结--4 (转载)发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:12:03 2004), 站内一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：Their studies may be more reasonable if they hadconsidered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.讨论部份还包括什么内容?1. 主要数据特征的总结2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比3. 本文的不足第三点，在一般作者看来

篇9：一些英文文章写作技巧

一些常见的英文文章语言技巧a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..・  little attention...・  little work...・  little data・  little researchor・ few studies・  few investigations...・  few researchers...・  few attempts...or・ no・  none of these studieshas (have) been less・     done on ...・     focused on・     attempted to・     conducted・     investigated・     studied   (with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)     failed to consider     ignored     misinterpreted     neglected to     overestimated, underestimated     misleadedthus, these previus results are    inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向，

一些英文文章写作技巧

。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However, data is still scarce・・・    rare・・・    less accurate・   there is still dearth ofWe need to  aim to  have to・   provide more documents・・・    data・・・    records・・・    studies・   increase the datasetFurther studies are still necessary...・・・ essential...为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等比如：1)时间问题如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足2)物性及研究手段问题如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。3)研究区域问题首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足4)不确定性虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清5)提出自己的假设来验证如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposedmethod (approach).b) 提出自己的观点We aim toThis paper reports on・    provides results・    extends the method..・    focus onThe purpose of this paper is toFurthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...c) 圈定自己的研究范围前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：1)时间尺度问题如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种2) 研究区域的问题和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区d) 最后的原场在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our nextstudy (or elsewhere)总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。以上是常见的语言结构，不算抄袭。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:27 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2 (转载)发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:47 2004), 站内【 以下文字转载自 LifeScience 讨论区 】发信人: JaneEyre (盈盈一水间), 信区: LifeScience标  题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2怎样提出观点在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that...2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用We believe that...3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，用， Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward(discover, observe..) .. “for the first time”.来强调自己的创新。5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed torsulted from..Or This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..Or It is pisible that it stem from...要注意这些结构要合理搭配，

篇10：一些英文文章写作技巧

如果通篇是类型1)和5)，那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣。如果全是2)，肯定会遭到置疑。所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:40 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文文章写作的语言技巧--3 (转载)发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:56 2004), 站内连接词与逻辑写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的方法有：1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,In order to, despite, For example, Compared withother results, thus, therefore...用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开AA pput forward that...In contrast, BB believeor Unlike AA, BB suggestor On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..如果两种观点相近,可用AA suggestSimilarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BBor BB allso does ..表示因果或者前后关系，可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。2) 段落的整体逻辑经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have tobe addressed. The first questuon involves... The second problem relates to The thrid aspect deals with...上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。3) 讨论部份的整体结构小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出较为详细的'解释。如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来提醒读者。总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。-- ※ 修改:・raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:13:03 修改本文・[FROM: 166.111.231.*]发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc标  题: 一些英文文章写作的技巧总结--4 (转载)发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:12:03 2004), 站内一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：Their studies may be more reasonable if they hadconsidered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.讨论部份还包括什么内容?1. 主要数据特征的总结2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比3. 本文的不足第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。所谓不足，包括以下内容:1. 研究的问题有点片面  讨论时一定要说，  It should be noted that this study has examined only..  We concentrate (focus) on only...  We have to point out that we do not..  Some limitations of this study are...2. 结论有些不足 The results do not imply, The results can not be used to determine・・・   be taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this data Our results are lack of ...但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮笔。Notwithstading its limitation, this tudy does suggest..However, these problems culd be solved if we consdierDespite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate..用中文来说，这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代，同时表明你已经在思考这些问题，但是由于文章长度，试验进度或者试验手段的制约，暂时不能回答这些问题。但是，这些通过你的一些建议，这些问题在将来的研究中游可能实现。 

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